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1. 发明申请

US20160272887A1 NON-CALCIUM GEOPOLYMER STABLIZER 有权
标题翻译：非钙地质稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US20160272887A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US14920074
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： Mingjiang Tao , Mo Zhang
发明人： Mingjiang Tao , Mo Zhang
IPC分类号： C09K17/08 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： C09K17/08 , C04B28/006 , C04B2111/00732 , E02D3/123 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B14/106 , C04B18/0409 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141
摘要： Geopolymers are one type of aluminosilicate materials formed through the polymerization of silicate and aluminate tetrahedrons. Geopolymer is used as a non-calcium-based stabilizer to mix with sulfate-rich soils. The stabilized soils were exposed to deionized water for 7 days until the volume of soil samples reached constant. Volumetric expansion of the sulfate-rich soil samples stabilized with metakaolin based geopolymer was 7 times lower than those stabilized with lime while the mechanical strength of stabilized soil samples were significantly improved.
摘要翻译：地质聚合物是通过硅酸盐和铝酸盐四面体的聚合形成的一种类型的硅铝酸盐材料。地质聚合物用作非钙基稳定剂以与富含硫酸盐的土壤混合。将稳定的土壤暴露于去离子水中7天，直到土壤样品的体积达到恒定。用偏高岭土基地质聚合物稳定的富含硫酸盐的土壤样品的体积膨胀比用石灰稳定的那些低7倍，而稳定土壤样品的机械强度显着提高。

2. 发明申请

US20150345263A1 STABILIZING CONTAMINANTS IN DRILL CUTTINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在钻孔切割中稳定污染物
公开(公告)号：US20150345263A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14721245
申请日：2015-05-26
申请人： Ervin Merritt , R Steven Merritt
发明人： Ervin Merritt , R Steven Merritt
IPC分类号： E21B43/02 , E21B33/138 , B09C1/08 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , B09B3/0025 , B09C1/00 , E02D3/12 , E02D3/123
摘要： Drill cuttings obtained from oil and gas wells contain contaminants such as heavy metals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Such contaminants complicate the disposal of the drill cuttings. The drill cuttings can be reused in load bearing applications such as road subgrades and drill site pads by combining the drill cuttings with soil and a soil stabilizer. The soil stabilizer includes sulfuric acid and citrus stripper oil. Once the soil stabilizer is added to the soil-cuttings mixture, the mixture is compacted to reduce the voids. The soil stabilizer liquefies minerals in the soil-cuttings mixture which liquids fill in any remaining voids. The result is a consolidated treated soil that greatly reduces the leaching of the contaminants therefrom.
摘要翻译：从油气井获得的钻屑包含重金属和挥发性有机化合物（VOC）等污染物。这种污染物使钻屑的处理变得复杂。钻屑可以通过将钻屑与土壤和土壤稳定剂结合在一起，在诸如道路分级和钻井位置的承载应用中重复使用。土壤稳定剂包括硫酸和柑橘脱脂油。一旦将土壤稳定剂加入到土壤切屑混合物中，将混合物压实以减少空隙。土壤稳定剂液化土壤切屑混合物中的矿物质，液体填充任何剩余的空隙。结果是固结的处理过的土壤大大减少了污染物的浸出。

3. 发明申请

US20120183361A1 Apparatus and Method for Ground Improvement 有权
标题翻译：地面改良装置与方法
公开(公告)号：US20120183361A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13339512
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Stephen A. Maher , Kord J. Wissmann
发明人： Stephen A. Maher , Kord J. Wissmann
IPC分类号： E02D3/054 , E02D3/08
CPC分类号： E02D3/046 , E02D3/054 , E02D3/08 , E02D3/123
摘要： An apparatus and method for ground improvement includes a device having a plurality of tines extending downwardly from a top plate in a manner to achieve displacement of ground material downward and radially outward. The device is mechanically driven into the ground to achieve predetermined depths of penetration by the tines. The device is retracted and driven repeatedly to achieve densification. Optionally, voids made by the device can be filled with a flowable media.
摘要翻译：用于地面改进的装置和方法包括具有从顶板向下延伸的多个尖齿的装置，以实现向下和径向向外的研磨材料的位移。该设备被机械地驱动到地面中以通过尖齿达到预定的穿透深度。装置被重新收回并被驱动以实现致密化。可选地，由装置制成的空隙可以用可流动介质填充。

4. 发明授权

US07713002B2 Drilling device and method for producing a drilling column in the soil 有权
标题翻译：用于在土壤中生产钻柱的钻孔装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07713002B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11790689
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Erwin Stoetzer
发明人： Erwin Stoetzer
IPC分类号： E21B27/00 , E02D5/36
CPC分类号： E02D7/16 , E02D3/08 , E02D3/123 , E02D7/14
摘要： The invention relates to a drilling device for producing a drilling column in the soil comprising a mast, a drill drive arranged on a carriage, which is movably supported along the mast, a drilling tube which can be driven in a rotating manner by the drill drive and is movable along the mast in order to produce a drill hole, and a tube hopper that is connected to the drilling tube and comprises a storage space for filling material to fill the drill hole during the extraction of the drilling tube. In accordance with the invention provision is made for the tube hopper to be arranged in the drilling direction above the drill drive and to be connected to the drilling tube. The invention further relates to a method for producing a drilling column in the soil.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在土壤中生产钻柱的钻井装置，包括桅杆，布置在滑架上的钻机驱动器，其沿着桅杆可移动地支撑;钻管，其可以由钻机驱动并且可沿桅杆移动以产生钻孔;以及管料斗，其连接到钻孔管，并且包括用于在提取钻管期间填充材料以填充钻孔的存储空间。根据本发明，提供了将管料斗设置在钻机驱动器上方的钻井方向上并与钻管连接的装置。本发明还涉及一种在土壤中生产钻柱的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20090290940A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USING MULTIPLE TOOLS ON A SINGLE PLATFORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在单一平台上使用多种工具的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090290940A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12470257
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： John Paul Martin, SR.
发明人： John Paul Martin, SR.
IPC分类号： E02D7/00 , A01B49/04 , E02D7/10
CPC分类号： E02D3/123 , E02D7/02 , E02D7/16 , E02F3/06 , E02F3/964 , E02F3/966
摘要： A soil structure tool for building structures in soil, placing structures in soil, or both, may improve the load bearing capability for soil by using multiple devices as part of a single tool. The soil structure tool may be operated to place a first device in a working position while placing the remaining device or devices in a non-working position so the first device in the working position may be used without interference from the remaining tools. Moving devices attached to the soil structure tool between the working and non-working positions permits building structures in soil or placing structures in soil without requiring multiple vehicles or other platforms to hold various devices and without requiring multiple devices to be attached to or detached from a vehicle or other platform.
摘要翻译：用于在土壤中建筑结构的土壤结构工具，将结构放置在土壤中或两者中，可以通过使用多个装置作为单个工具的一部分来改善土壤的承载能力。土壤结构工具可以被操作以将第一设备放置在工作位置，同时将剩余的设备或设备放置在非工作位置，使得可以使用处于工作位置的第一设备而不受其他工具的干扰。在工作位置和非工作位置之间连接到土壤结构工具的移动装置允许土壤中的建筑结构或土壤中的放置结构，而不需要多个车辆或其他平台来容纳各种装置，并且不需要多个装置连接或拆卸车辆或其他平台。

6. 发明授权

US5980161A Device for providing columns of material in the ground 失效
标题翻译：在地面上提供材料列的装置
公开(公告)号：US5980161A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US31230
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Wilhelm Degen , Alexander Degen
发明人： Wilhelm Degen , Alexander Degen
IPC分类号： E02D3/10 , E02D7/26 , E02D7/02
CPC分类号： E02D3/054 , E02D3/08 , E02D3/10 , E02D3/123 , E02D5/40 , E02D7/14
摘要： Device for production of material columns in the ground, in particular of compact columns or drains, with a apparatus carrier (10), a sled (14) movably guided upon a Makler (12) for manipulation of a conveyor system, comprising at least of a deep jolt ramming machine (16) with forward thrust head and material conveyance conduit, and a cantilever beam (20) held by the Makler (12) with a rope winch (22) for manipulating a container (26), with which material can be charge wise supplied to a charge lock (18), wherein the container (26) is synchronized with and is moveable relative to the sled (14). The material flows from the charge lock (18) through a lock door (21) into the material conveyance conduit (17) and from there finally into the ground (100).
摘要翻译：用于在地面中生产材料柱的装置，特别是用于紧凑的柱或排水沟的设备载体（10），可移动地引导到用于操纵输送系统的马克勒（12）上的滑动件（14）的装置，包括至少一个具有向前推力头和物料输送管道的深冲击捣打机（16）和由马克勒（12）用钢丝绳绞盘（22）保持的悬臂梁（20），用于操纵容器（26），材料可以被充电地提供给充电锁（18），其中所述容器（26）相对于所述滑板（14）同步并且可相对于所述滑板（14）移动。材料从充电锁（18）通过锁门（21）流入材料输送导管（17），从那里最后流入地面（100）。

7. 发明授权

US5697733A Centrifugal force vibration apparatus and system 失效
标题翻译：离心力振动装置及系统
公开(公告)号：US5697733A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US584747
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Richard O. Marsh, Jr.
发明人： Richard O. Marsh, Jr.
IPC分类号： E02D3/046 , E02D3/12 , E02D5/36 , E21B7/24 , A01B35/00 , A01B35/32 , E02D5/34 , E21B7/26
CPC分类号： E02D5/36 , E02D3/046 , E02D3/123 , E21B7/24
摘要： An apparatus for use in compacting or densifying soils includes a tubular casing having a vertical longitudinal axis and an inside surface; a hollow tubular drive shaft aligned with the vertical longitudinal axis of the tubular casing and mounted for rotation therein; a drive motor for rotating the drive shaft; a carrier attached to the drive shaft for rotation therewith; and a cylindrical roller weight in rolling contact with the inside surface of the tubular casing. The carrier engages the roller weight for rotation about the vertical longitudinal axis of the tubular casing. The centrifugal force resulting from rotation of the roller weight is resisted by the tubular casing thereby causing vibration thereof.
摘要翻译：用于压实或致密化土壤的装置包括具有垂直纵向轴线和内表面的管状壳体; 一个中空的管状驱动轴，与管状壳体的垂直纵向轴线对齐并安装成用于在其中转动; 用于旋转所述驱动轴的驱动马达; 附接到所述驱动轴以与其一起旋转的载体; 以及与管状壳体的内表面滚动接触的圆柱形滚子重量。载体接合滚子重量以围绕管状壳体的垂直纵向轴线旋转。由滚筒重量的旋转产生的离心力被管状壳体抵抗，从而引起其振动。

8. 发明申请

US20180209113A1 METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FOUNDATION GROUNDS OF EXISTING BUILT STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180209113A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：US15745455
申请日：2016-07-15
申请人： THUR S.R.L.
发明人： Andrea BIRTELE
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D35/00 , E02D27/48 , E04G23/02 , E21D9/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/123 , E02D3/12 , E02D27/48 , E02D35/005 , E02D2250/003 , E04G23/0211 , E04G23/0229 , E21D9/002
摘要： A method for improving the mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of foundation grounds of existing built structures, includes the following steps: a first step of two-dimensional or three-dimensional sensing of at least one portion of the built structure; a step of identifying at least one region of intervention in the foundation ground beneath the at least one portion sensed in the first sensing step; and a step of injecting, through holes provided at least at a part of the intervention region, a cement or synthetic mix. The method further includes second steps of two-dimensional or three-dimensional sensing, mutually spaced in time, of the at least one portion during the injection step; and a step of interrupting the injection step on the basis of the information gathered during second steps of two-dimensional or three-dimensional sensing of the at least one portion.

9. 发明授权

US09738830B2 Non-calcium geopolymer stabilizer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09738830B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US14920074
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： Mingjiang Tao , Mo Zhang
发明人： Mingjiang Tao , Mo Zhang
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D3/02 , C09K17/08 , C04B28/00
CPC分类号： C09K17/08 , C04B28/006 , C04B2111/00732 , E02D3/123 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B14/106 , C04B18/0409 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141
摘要： Geopolymers are one type of aluminosilicate materials formed through the polymerization of silicate and aluminate tetrahedrons. Geopolymer is used as a non-calcium-based stabilizer to mix with sulfate-rich soils. The stabilized soils were exposed to deionized water for 7 days until the volume of soil samples reached constant. Volumetric expansion of the sulfate-rich soil samples stabilized with metakaolin based geopolymer was 7 times lower than those stabilized with lime while the mechanical strength of stabilized soil samples were significantly improved.

10. 发明申请

US20170073919A1 MEASURING UNDERGROUND PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量地下压力
公开(公告)号：US20170073919A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-16
申请号：US15362698
申请日：2016-11-28
申请人： Uretek USA, Inc.
发明人： Brent Barron , Michael Bock
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/16
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D3/123 , E02D2250/0023 , E02D2250/003 , E02D2300/0006 , E02D2600/10 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/16
摘要： The present invention relates to in-place soil stabilization. Specifically, the present invention relates a method and device for measuring the increase in subsurface earth pressure or soil displacement during the injection of a stabilizing agent into the soil and prior to surface movement. The rise in sensor pressure or displacement of soil indicates an increase in soil strength and bearing capacity. Therefore, real-time monitoring of these pressures or movements may serve as a guide during the injection process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及现场土壤稳定化。具体而言，本发明涉及一种用于测量在将稳定剂注入土壤之前和在表面运动之前测量地下土压力或土壤位移增加的方法和装置。传感器压力的增加或土壤位移的增加表明土壤强度和承载能力的增加。因此，这些压力或运动的实时监测可以在注射过程中作为指导。

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