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1. 发明授权

US09885166B2 Device for removal of oil under ice 有权
公开(公告)号：US09885166B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US14910546
申请日：2014-08-05
申请人： LAMOR CORPORATION AB
发明人： Jan-Erik Lindholm
IPC分类号： E02B15/10 , E02B15/02 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： E02B15/104 , B01D17/0202 , E02B15/02 , Y02A20/204
摘要： Provided is a device for removal of oil under ice through an opening made into ice. The device comprises a long rope mop in the form of an endless loop, a propulsion device provided with a deflection wheel for pulling the rope mop substantially straight under ice, a power device provided with a drive wheel for circulation of the loop through the drive wheel and the deflection wheel and a cleaning device for cleaning of the rope mop from any impurities adhered thereto.

2. 发明申请

US20120181260A1 KINETIC DEICER AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：动力学家及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120181260A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13287025
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Bertagnolli
发明人： Joseph J. Bertagnolli
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/02 , A01K7/00 , A01K7/027 , Y02B10/30
摘要： Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for deicing fluids, including water. The disclosed devices, methods and systems impart kinetic energy to deice the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了用于除冰流体（包括水）的装置，系统和方法。所公开的装置，方法和系统赋予动能来去除流体。

3. 发明授权

US07355147B2 Ice removal for a pond 有权
标题翻译：一个池塘的除冰
公开(公告)号：US07355147B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11482736
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Yu-Chin Wang
发明人： Yu-Chin Wang
IPC分类号： H05B3/06 , H05B3/40
CPC分类号： H05B3/80 , E02B15/02 , F24H1/0018 , F24H1/0054 , H05B2214/02
摘要： A floating ice removal device with a disk shaped upper cover, a disk shaped lower cover and a heat emitting cup. An electric circuit board is mounted on an inner bottom of the lower cover, and a helical heat emitting wire is mounted on the inner top surface of the upper cover in a contact mode, and the cup having a heat emitting source is mounted on the outer bottom surface of the lower cover. An electric power line is extended in from the bottom of the heat emitting cup to connect the circuit board to supply electric power, so that the helical heat emitting wire keeps the surface temperature of the upper cover above 5 degrees Celsius, so that the surface of the entire ice removal will not be covered by snow or ice, while the heat emitting cup can emit heat under the water for removing ice.
摘要翻译：具有盘形上盖，盘形下盖和散热杯的浮冰去除装置。电路板安装在下盖的内底上，螺旋状发热线以接触方式安装在上盖的内顶表面上，具有发热源的杯安装在外壳上下盖的底面。电力线从发热杯的底部延伸出来，将电路板连接起来供电，使得螺旋形发热线将上盖的表面温度保持在5摄氏度以上，使得整个除冰不会被雪或冰覆盖，而发热杯可以在水下放热以除冰。

4. 发明申请

US20080006621A1 Ice removal for a pond 有权
标题翻译：一个池塘的除冰
公开(公告)号：US20080006621A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11482736
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Yu-Chin Wang
发明人： Yu-Chin Wang
IPC分类号： H05B3/10 , H05B3/78
CPC分类号： H05B3/80 , E02B15/02 , F24H1/0018 , F24H1/0054 , H05B2214/02
摘要： An ice removal for a pond to emit heat from its surface; the ice removal comprises a disk shaped upper cover, a disk shaped lower cover and a heat emitting cup, it can float on the surface of water. An electric circuit board is mounted on an inner bottom of the lower cover, and a helical heat emitting wire is mounted on the inner top surface of the upper cover in a contact mode, and the cup having a heat emitting source is mounted on the outer bottom surface of the lower cover. An electric power line is extended in from the bottom of the heat emitting cup to connect the circuit board to supply electric power, so that the helical heat emitting wire keeps the surface temperature of the upper cover above 5° C., so that the surface of the entire ice removal will not be covered by snow or ice, while the heat emitting cup can emit heat under the water for removing ice.
摘要翻译：一个池塘的冰从其表面发出热量; 除冰包括盘形上盖，盘形下盖和发热杯，它可以浮在水面上。电路板安装在下盖的内底上，螺旋状发热线以接触方式安装在上盖的内顶表面上，具有发热源的杯安装在外壳上下盖的底面。电力线从发热杯的底部延伸出来，将电路板连接起来供电，螺旋发热线将上盖的表面温度保持在5℃以上，使表面整个除冰的物体不会被雪或冰覆盖，而发热杯可以在水下放热以除冰。

5. 发明授权

US4328760A Skirt construction 失效
标题翻译：裙子建设
公开(公告)号：US4328760A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US54998
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： J. Cam O'Rourke , G. Roger Pilkington , Frank G. Bercha
发明人： J. Cam O'Rourke , G. Roger Pilkington , Frank G. Bercha
IPC分类号： B63B35/44 , E02B15/02 , B63B1/34
CPC分类号： E02B15/02 , B63B35/4413 , B63B2211/06
摘要： A skirt system is disclosed in combination with a barge floating on a body of water, the barge having a roof extending over the body of water, for providing a substantial ice-free zone around a barge out to at least a hundred feet from the barge. The skirt system includes (a) a first flexible external skirt, the first skirt being provided with a metallic lip extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first flexible external skirt and extending below the lower edge thereof, the first flexible external skirt being adapted to extend into the water; (b) a second flexible internal skirt adjacent the first skirt and spaced from and substantially parallel to the first skirt, the second skirt being slightly shorter than the first skirt whereby the second skirt is adapted to be spaced from the first external skirt when the first external skirt extends into the body of water; and (c) a hot air conduit defined by a compartment formed by the space between the parallel first skirt and (d) a mass of hot air filling the compartment thereby providing an enclosed heated area between the roof and the body of water, the skirt simultaneously providing an air/water seal between the mass of hot air and the water and the second skirt. The combination of the skirt with the above-described system provides a seal between the water/ice interface which will substantially prevent cold air from going under the roof, and yet is sufficient to allow some ice encroachment within the ice free zone around the barge which encroached ice soon is melted to maintain the ice free zone, so that no substantial forces are put on the barge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种裙式系统，其与浮在水体上的驳船组合，驳船具有在水体上延伸的屋顶，用于在驳船周围提供至少距离驳船至少一百英尺的大致无冰区域。所述裙部系统包括（a）第一柔性外部裙部，所述第一裙部设置有平行于所述第一柔性外部裙部的纵向轴线延伸并在其下部边缘下方延伸的金属唇缘，所述第一柔性外部裙部适于伸入水中; （b）与所述第一裙部相邻并且与所述第一裙部间隔开且基本上平行于所述第一裙部的第二柔性内部裙部，所述第二裙部略短于所述第一裙部，由此所述第二裙部适于与所述第一裙部间隔开，外部裙子延伸到水体中; 和（c）由在平行的第一裙部之间的空间形成的隔室和（d）填充隔室的大量热空气形成的热空气导管，从而在屋顶和水体之间提供封闭的加热区域，裙部同时在热空气与水和第二裙之间提供空气/水密封。裙子与上述系统的组合提供了水/冰界面之间的密封，其将基本上防止冷空气在屋顶下方，并且足以允许一些冰侵入在驳船周围的无冰区内侵入的冰很快融化，以保持无冰区，使驳船上没有大量的力量。

6. 发明授权

US4323322A Warm air canopy system for providing ice-free zone 失效
标题翻译：暖风罩系统，提供无冰区
公开(公告)号：US4323322A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US54997
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： J. Cam O'Rourke , G. Roger Pilkington , Frank G. Bercha
发明人： J. Cam O'Rourke , G. Roger Pilkington , Frank G. Bercha
IPC分类号： B63B35/08 , B63B35/44 , E02B15/02
CPC分类号： E02B15/02 , B63B35/08 , B63B35/4413 , B63B2211/06
摘要： Novel methods and means are provided for providing a substantially ice-free zone around a vessel out to 100 feet or more. The method includes the steps of (a) creating a finite substantially enclosed zone completely around the periphery of the vessel above the waterline, such zone including a peripheral zone approaching the waterline; then (b) continuously circulating warm air within the finite substantially enclosed zone; and finally (c) continuously injecting warm air into the peripheral zone to prevent ice formation within the peripheral zone. The apparatus includes (a) a plurality of floating modules disposed around, and each connected at one end to, the vessel; (b) a continuous, downwardly depending skirt extending completely around the outer periphery of the plurality of floating modules; and (c) a water/air heat exchanger in a selected plurality of such floating modules. The combination of the floating canopies around the vessel, and the hot air provides an ice-free zone around the vessel.
摘要翻译：提供了新颖的方法和装置，用于将容器周围的基本上无冰的区域提供到100英尺以上。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）完全围绕水线上方的容器周边创建有限的基本封闭的区域，该区域包括接近水线的周边区域; 然后（b）在有限的基本上封闭的区域内连续循环暖空气; 最后（c）连续地将热空气注入周边区域以防止在周边区域内形成冰块。该装置包括（a）多个浮动模块，其围绕并且各自连接在容器上; （b）完全围绕所述多个浮动模块的外周延伸的连续的向下悬垂的裙部; 和（c）所选择的多个这样的浮动模块中的水/空气热交换器。容器周围的浮檐组合和热空气在容器周围提供无冰区。

7. 发明授权

US3807180A Ice rifter 失效
标题翻译：冰块
公开(公告)号：US3807180A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US36463973
申请日：1973-05-29
申请人： WORTHING R
发明人： WORTHING R
IPC分类号： E02B15/02 , B63B35/08
CPC分类号： B63B35/10 , E02B15/02
摘要： An ice breaking apparatus including a floating platform, having buoyancy control means such as ballast tanks, valves and a source of water connected thereto for controlling the buoyancy of the platform and hydraulically extensible legs having feet adapted to rest upon the bottom for applying an upward force to the platform. The platform also includes apparatus for performing or weakening the ice such as a plurality of explosive charges to provide perforations and/or cracking along at least one edge of the platform as well as a system for raising the severed portions of ice from the water and sliding them onto the remaining ice.
摘要翻译：包括浮动平台的破冰装置，具有浮力控制装置，例如压载舱，阀和连接到其上的水源，用于控制平台的浮力和具有适于搁置在底部上的脚的液压可伸展腿，以施加向上的力到平台该平台还包括用于执行或削弱诸如多个爆炸装药的冰的装置，以沿着平台的至少一个边缘提供穿孔和/或开裂，以及用于从水中提升冰的切断部分并滑动的系统他们到剩下的冰上。

8. 发明授权

US3768264A Method for suppressing the formation of ice in natural or man-made bodies of water 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制自然或人造水体中冰的形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US3768264A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-30
申请号：US3768264D
申请日：1972-07-03
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： BEST J
IPC分类号： E02B15/02 , E02B3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/02
摘要： A method for suppressing the formation of ice in natural or manmade bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, sounds, straits, bays, shipping canals, shipping locks, harbors, and the like. The method is particularly useful in areas where ice breakers or the like cannot be efficiently operated. The method provides for direct replacement of heat lost to the atmosphere during the winter season by the use of heat transfer means such as permanent heat transfer apparatus located in and/or adjacent the sides of canals or rivers to prevent natural bridging of ice formations in the same or by the use of a traveling heat exchanger disposed in a barge, scow and the like.
摘要翻译：用于抑制湖泊，河流，声音，海峡，海湾，运输运河，运输锁，港口等的自然或人造水体中的冰的形成的方法。该方法在不能有效地操作破冰器等的区域中特别有用。该方法提供了通过使用诸如位于运河或河流两侧和/或邻近运河或河流的永久传热装置的传热装置来直接替代在冬季期间对大气损失的热量，以防止冰层中的冰层的自然桥接相同的或通过使用设置在驳船，刮痕等中的行走式热交换器。

9. 发明授权

US3660983A Apparatus and method for the prevention of ice in waterways 失效
标题翻译：用于防止水在水中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3660983A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-09
申请号：US3660983D
申请日：1969-09-24
申请人： GEORGE W GILL
发明人： GILL GEORGE W
IPC分类号： E02B15/02 , E02B3/00 , E02B5/04
CPC分类号： E02B15/02
摘要： The apparatus and method for enclosing bodies of water and for treating said water with chemical agents in order to lower the freezing point thereof and thus maintain the body of water free of ice so as to permit the movement of ships therethrough. The apparatus consists of a plurality of dams constructed of ice extending in such manner as to form a waterway. The dams of ice confine the chemically treated water and restrict escape of the treated water due to natural currents. Gate means are provided within the dam structure so as to provide for the ingress and egress of ships.
摘要翻译：用于封闭水体并用化学试剂处理所述水的装置和方法，以便降低其凝固点，从而保持水体不含冰，以允许船舶通过其移动。该装置由多个由构成水道的方式构成的水坝构成。冰坝限制化学处理的水，并限制由于自然流动而被处理的水的逸出。闸坝装置设置在坝体结构内，以便提供船舶的进出口。

10. 发明授权

US11898315B2 Active ice management systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US11898315B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US17359399
申请日：2021-06-25
申请人： United States of America as Represented by The Secretary of The Army
发明人： Nathan J Lamie , Leonard Zabilansky , Christopher J Donnelly , Jordan M Hodge , William Burch
IPC分类号： E02B15/02 , E02B15/04 , C02F1/40 , E02B15/06 , E02B15/10 , C02F103/00 , C02F101/32
CPC分类号： E02B15/048 , C02F1/40 , E02B15/02 , E02B15/06 , E02B15/10 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2201/002
摘要： In one embodiment, an ice management system is provided for removing an amount of oil from a surface of a body of water. The ice management system includes an ice frame having an ice fence coupled with an ice cage, an oil skimmer device disposed within the ice frame, and an ice deflection assembly coupled with the ice frame. The ice deflection assembly includes an auger coupled with a motor. The auger includes a drum and a deflection mechanism, and the motor is configured to rotate the auger. The deflection mechanism includes a spiral flight or a series of tabs arranged in a corkscrew pattern about the drum. The ice fence includes a plurality of curved vanes. The curved vanes have a bent rectangular plate shape.

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