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1. 发明授权

US07175236B1 Hammer for breaking concrete 失效
标题翻译：锤子打破混凝土
公开(公告)号：US07175236B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11247861
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Deems M. Pfaff
发明人： Deems M. Pfaff
IPC分类号： B25D9/02
CPC分类号： B25D17/24 , B02C19/00 , B02C21/02 , B02C2021/023 , B25D9/02 , B25D9/12 , B25D2222/54 , B25D2222/57 , B28D1/26 , E01C23/121 , E01C23/124 , E02F3/962 , E02F3/966
摘要： The hammer impact cracks the concrete, then separates the concrete from the steel and creates concrete aggregate. The hammer has a pair of arms with an angled portion for sliding on an angled portion of guide plates, which have a long surface in contact with the hammer arms to provide a stable movement of the hammer without sideways motions. The hammer can be a gravity drop hammer or a compressed gas accelerated hammer. The hammer can pivot to adjust the blows to be perpendicular to the surface being impacted. The pivot also helps in retracting the hammer from the concrete to unjam it therefrom particularly when the concrete is moving relative to the hammer. The pivotable hammer is useful for transporting the hammer and for maintenance work on the hammer. The hammer has teeth to increase the shock of impact to crack and then break the concrete along the cracks.
摘要翻译：锤子冲击使混凝土开裂，然后将混凝土与钢分开，形成混凝土骨料。锤具有一对具有成角度的部分的臂，用于在导向板的成角度部分上滑动，其具有与锤臂接触的长表面，以提供锤的稳定运动而没有侧向运动。锤子可以是重力滴锤或压缩气体加速锤。锤子可以枢转以调节冲击以垂直于被冲击的表面。枢轴还有助于将锤从混凝土中缩回，以使其脱离，特别是当混凝土相对于锤子运动时。可枢转的锤子可用于运送锤子和用于锤子上的维护工作。锤子有牙齿增加撞击冲击的冲击，然后沿裂缝破裂混凝土。

2. 发明申请

US20060045622A1 Asphalt-removing work machine having a plurality of blade members 失效
标题翻译：具有多个叶片构件的沥青去除加工机
公开(公告)号：US20060045622A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11117313
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Dean Potts , Andrew Tilstra , Jeffrey Renard
发明人： Dean Potts , Andrew Tilstra , Jeffrey Renard
IPC分类号： E01C23/16
CPC分类号： E01C23/121 , E01C23/085 , E01C23/127
摘要： A work machine for removing asphalt from a roadway is disclosed. The work machine includes a plurality of blade members to remove asphalt from the roadway. The plurality of blade members are interconnected by way of hinges.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从道路中去除沥青的作业机。作业机械包括多个叶片构件以从道路中除去沥青。多个叶片构件通过铰链相互连接。

3. 发明授权

US06719485B1 Compaction roller and method for rubblizing conrete 有权
标题翻译：压实辊和混凝土的破碎方法
公开(公告)号：US06719485B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10212305
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Scott R. Roth
发明人： Scott R. Roth
IPC分类号： E21C2500
CPC分类号： E02D3/026 , E01C19/235 , E01C23/121
摘要： A concrete rubblizing apparatus includes a non-circular multi-lobed roller connected to an axle on a wheeled frame such that the roller rolls upon the ground and the frame is towed by a tractor. Each lobe of the roller includes a set of cleats extending across a width of the roller and projecting outwardly from the impact surface of each lobe along a line parallel to the axle. The method of rubblizing includes moving the roller over a predetermined area of concrete along four, sequential overlapping paths.
摘要翻译：混凝土破碎装置包括连接到轮式框架上的轴的非圆形多叶片辊，使得辊在地面上滚动并且框架由拖拉机牵引。辊的每个凸角包括跨过辊的宽度延伸的一组夹板，并且沿着平行于轴的线从每个凸角的冲击表面向外突出。破碎方法包括沿四个顺序的重叠路径将辊移动到预定区域的混凝土上。

4. 发明授权

US06464020B1 Apparatus and method to drill and lift core-drilled specimens from an aggregate medium 失效
标题翻译：从聚集介质中钻取和提起钻芯样品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06464020B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09650804
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Ronnie W. Wills
发明人： Ronnie W. Wills
IPC分类号： E21B726
CPC分类号： E01C23/121 , E01C23/094 , E21B7/003
摘要： An single apparatus to drill and lift core specimens from an aggregate field includes a frame structure that can be deployed to a workface and is adapted to hydraulically deploy a rotating core drilling bit upon that workface to cut a core specimen from the substrate. The hydraulic deployment of the drill bit is self aligning and does not require complex alignment steps to ensure the maximum cutting efficiency and lifetime of the bit. The same apparatus that can be used to drive and deploy the drill bit can also be adapted to receive and lift the as-cut core specimen from the newly created hole in the substrate. Once lifted, the received specimen can be positioned out of the work area so that work within the newly created circular hole can progress.
摘要翻译：用于从集料场钻取和提升芯样品的单个装置包括框架结构，其可以部署到工作面并且适于在该工作面上液压地展开旋转的钻芯钻头以从基底切割芯样本。钻头的液压部署是自对准的，并且不需要复杂的对准步骤，以确保钻头的最大切割效率和寿命。可用于驱动和展开钻头的相同装置也可以适于从基板中新创建的孔接收和提起切割芯样本。一旦提起，接收到的样本可以被放置在工作区域之外，使得新创建的圆形孔内的工作可以进行。

5. 发明授权

US5393127A Method and apparatus for rubblizing and breaking concrete 失效
标题翻译：破碎和破碎混凝土的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5393127A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US215611
申请日：1994-03-22
申请人： Richard D. Kimball, II
发明人： Richard D. Kimball, II
IPC分类号： E01C23/12
CPC分类号： E01C23/121
摘要： The method and apparatus for mechanically rubblizing or breaking concrete wherein a plurality of weighted hammers are mounted upon spring biased cantilevered arms attached to a pivoted frame. Upon pivoting of the frame in an impact direction, the hammers simultaneously engage the concrete producing a linear rubblizing or breaking impact zone wherein the proximity of adjacent hammers permits adjacent hammers to multiply the rubblizing and breaking forces and vibrations such that the plurality of hammers operating together simultaneously provide improved concrete rubblizing or breaking characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于机械破碎或破碎混凝土的方法和装置，其中多个加权锤安装在附接到枢转框架的弹簧偏置悬臂上。当框架在冲击方向上枢转时，锤子同时接合混凝土，产生线性的破碎或破碎冲击区域，其中相邻的锤的接近允许相邻的锤子乘以破碎力和断裂力和振动，使得多个锤子一起操作同时提供改进的混凝土破碎或破碎特性。

6. 发明授权

US5106165A Fragmentation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：碎片装置
公开(公告)号：US5106165A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US589272
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： William Lattman
发明人： William Lattman
IPC分类号： B28D1/18 , E01C23/12 , E01H5/12
CPC分类号： E01H5/12 , B28D1/181 , B28D1/186 , E01C23/121
摘要： A layer of material such as pavement or sheet ice coating the surface of a roadway is efficiently removed using apparatus that includes a longitudinal tube in a breaker assembly which is rotatably carried by a control frame beam that depends from an articulate hydraulic lift and tilt mechanism of a road grader. Coaxially attached to the tube and uniformly distributed along its length, a number of retainer rings each carry several radially extended teeth that function to fragment the layer. Each tooth includes a tip portion with a free end that penetrates and punctures the layer and a trailing divergent portion which enters the puncture and translates a linear force applied thereto into a radial outward force that fractures and fragments the side walls of each puncture when the breaker assembly is lowered onto the layer and a downward force is applied to each tooth as the breaker assembly rolls over the layer surface.
摘要翻译：使用包括纵向管在破碎机组件中的设备来有效地去除涂覆道路表面的诸如路面或片状冰的材料层，其由可控制框架梁可旋转地承载，所述控制框架梁由铰接式液压升降机构一个道路平地机。同轴连接到管并沿其长度均匀分布，多个保持环每个承载几个径向延伸的齿，其功能是使层分裂。每个齿包括具有穿透和穿刺该层的自由端的尖端部分和进入穿刺的后向发散部分，并且将施加到其上的线性力转化为径向向外的力，当径向外推力破裂并破碎每个穿刺的侧壁时，组件下降到层上，并且随着断路器组件在层表面上滚动，向每个齿施加向下的力。

7. 发明授权

US5026205A Apparatus and method for continuously removing existing reinforced pavement and simultaneously replacing the same by a new pavement 失效
标题翻译：用于连续去除现有加固路面并同时用新路面代替该路面的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5026205A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US456796
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： George L. Gorski , Donald D. Zamzow
发明人： George L. Gorski , Donald D. Zamzow
IPC分类号： E01C19/02 , E01C19/05 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/12
CPC分类号： E01C19/05 , E01C19/025 , E01C23/065 , E01C23/121 , E01C23/124
摘要： A mobile pavement replacement system (MPRS) is provided for forcibly drawing a flexibly-supported, acute-angled wedge under an existing stretch of a predetermined width of reinforced pavement to initiate removal thereof from the ground below. Gravity-assisted impact hammers apply downward blows of a controlled magnitude and at a predetermined rate onto an upper surface of the reinforced pavement, to crack the same across the entire width thereof over the wedge being driven therebelow. The wedge is flexibly supported, with a predetermined amount of elasticity in the up-and-down direction, so that it essentially "floats" and facilitates absorption of the impact forces by the reinforced pavement to be cracked thereby. Cracked reinforced pavement is subjected to further blows by a hammer coacting with a set of bars transverse thereto, to forcibly render a bulk component of the reinforced pavement into small pieces separated from reinforcement material contained therein. The reinforcement material, is now separated from the bulk component, chopped up and delivered in a flow separate from that of the rendered bulk component. The rendered materials are selectively combined with other suitable materials and integrated into a replacement pavement continuously laid in the wake of the moving MPRS.
摘要翻译：提供了一种移动式路面更换系统（MPRS），用于在预定宽度的增强路面的现有拉伸下强制拉伸柔性支撑的锐角楔，以启动将其从下面的地面移除。重力辅助冲击锤以受控的大小和预定的速率向下施加压力到加强路面的上表面上，以将其在其驱动的楔形件的整个宽度上裂开。楔形件以上下方向具有预定量的弹性地被弹性地支撑，使得其基本上“浮动”并且有助于被加强的路面吸收以被破坏的冲击力。破裂的加固路面通过与横向于其的一组杆共同作用的锤子进一步吹动，以将强化路面的大部分部件强制地分成与其中包含的增强材料分离的小块。增强材料现在与大量组分分离，切碎并以与所提供的体积组分分开的流分散。所渲染的材料选择性地与其他合适的材料组合并且集成到在移动的MPRS之后连续地铺设的替代路面。

8. 发明授权

US4659250A Pavement extractor 失效
标题翻译：路面提取器
公开(公告)号：US4659250A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US758026
申请日：1985-07-23
申请人： Daniel L. Nelson
发明人： Daniel L. Nelson
IPC分类号： E01C23/12
CPC分类号： E01C23/121
摘要： An improved pavement extractor is disclosed herein which comprises a completely self-contained unit for removal of pavement in a situation where a new pavement is to be created. The device includes a combination of rippers and a hold-down pressure plate which efficiently extracts the pavement from the sub-base, a control chamber where the extracted pavement is led from the rippers and the hold-down pressure plate, which control chamber has located therein a pair of opposed rollers which controllably hold the pavement while a beater mechanism beats off pieces of the pavement of predetermined adjustable size. From the beater mechanism, the extracted pavement is conveyed to an elevator mechanism included in the device which conveys the now beaten small size pieces of pavement up to a sufficiently high level so as to enable the loading thereof into a vehicle such as a dump truck. The inventive pavement extractor is designed to be pulled by a crawler-type tractor which may have mounted thereon an automatic guiding device which also forms a part of the present invention. Through the use of the present invention, pavement as thick as 7 to 8 inches or more may be extracted.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种改进的路面提取器，其包括在将要创建新路面的情况下用于去除路面的完全独立的单元。该装置包括裂土器和压紧压板的组合，其有效地从底座提取路面，控制室，其中提取的路面从控制室所在的裂土器和压紧压板引导其中一对相对的辊子，其可控制地保持路面，同时打浆器机构击打预定可调节尺寸的路面。从搅打机构将被提取的路面传送到装置中所包含的电梯机构，该电梯机构将现在被打碎的小型路面路段传送到足够高的水平，以便能够将其装载到诸如自卸车的车辆中。本发明的路面提取器被设计成由履带式拖拉机牵引，履带式拖拉机可以安装在其上也形成本发明一部分的自动引导装置。通过使用本发明，可以提取厚度为7至8英寸或更大的路面。

9. 发明授权

US4635386A Paved asphalt stripping and digging bucket apparatus 失效
标题翻译：铺路沥青剥离斗挖斗装置
公开(公告)号：US4635386A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US774573
申请日：1985-09-10
申请人： Soichi Kobayasi
发明人： Soichi Kobayasi
IPC分类号： E01C23/12 , E02F3/40 , E02F3/96 , E02F3/76
CPC分类号： E02F3/965 , E01C23/121 , E02F3/404
摘要： A paved asphalt stripping and digging bucket apparatus is disclosed which is capable of effectively carrying out the stripping-off and digging of a paved asphalt. In the apparatus, a bucket connected to an arm and a hydraulic cylinder of a tractor shovel has a bottom surface formed into a shape having a radius when it is viewed sideways, to thereby facilitate the pivotal penetration of pawls of the bucket between the asphalt and a sublayer and allow the pawls to act as a lever on which the fulcrum is on the sublayer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够有效地进行铺路沥青的剥离和挖掘的铺筑沥青剥离挖掘装置。在该装置中，与斗杆连接的铲斗和拖拉机铲斗的液压缸的底面在侧面观察时形成为具有半径的形状，从而有助于铲斗的棘爪在沥青和子层，并且允许棘爪用作支撑在其上的杠杆上。

10. 发明授权

US4175886A Asphalt cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：沥青切割设备
公开(公告)号：US4175886A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US906273
申请日：1978-05-15
申请人： Frank F. Moench , Lawrence R. Moench
发明人： Frank F. Moench , Lawrence R. Moench
IPC分类号： E01C23/12
CPC分类号： E01C23/121
摘要： Asphalt cutting apparatus for breaking up and windrowing old asphaltic pavement on a roadway or the like including the pavement adjacent to a curb or gutter. A plurality of laterally spaced, sharpened cutter discs are freely rotatably mounted on a support carriage. The support carriage is attached to a frame pivotally coupled at a forward pivot to a prime mover such as a truck or similar vehicle for movement along the asphalt surface. As the cutter discs are moved along the asphalt surface a hydraulic clamp cylinder provides a vertical movement about the forward pivot to vary the depth of cut and also maintains a downward pressure on the cutter discs and forces the discs to roll through and cut up the asphalt. The construction and mounting of the support carriage is such that the discs are adjustably movable laterally axially along a horizontal axis for selective positioning adjacent to a curb or gutter and are further adjustably movable about a pivot to slope laterally outwardly and downwardly so that the discs are positioned at different cutting depths relative to one another for cutting an asphalt surface that is sloped for drainage purposes.
摘要翻译：沥青切割装置，用于在道路等上分解和铺堆旧的沥青路面，包括路边或沟槽附近的路面。多个横向间隔开的锋利的切割盘可自由旋转地安装在支撑托架上。支撑托架附接到框架，该框架在向前的枢轴处枢转地联接到诸如卡车或类似车辆的原动机以沿着沥青路面移动。当切割器盘沿着沥青表面移动时，液压夹具缸围绕前部枢轴提供垂直运动以改变切割深度，并且还在切割器盘上保持向下的压力并迫使圆盘滚动并切割沥青。支撑托架的结构和安装是这样的：盘可沿着水平轴线沿轴向可调节地移动，用于邻近路缘石或沟槽的选择性定位，并且可进一步可调节地围绕枢轴移动，以横向向外和向下倾斜，使得盘定位在相对于彼此的不同切割深度处，用于切割倾斜用于排水目的的沥青表面。

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