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1. 发明授权

US5851349A Magnetic deinking of waste papers 失效
标题翻译：废纸的脱墨
公开(公告)号：US5851349A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US922883
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： Nipun Marwah , G. Frederick Hutter
发明人： Nipun Marwah , G. Frederick Hutter
IPC分类号： D21B1/32 , D21C5/02 , D21D5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/325 , D21C5/025 , D21D5/00 , D21D5/005 , Y02W30/646 , Y02W30/648
摘要： An improved process is disclosed for deinking waste paper which contains nonimpact printed papers printed with xerographic and laser inks by repulping the waste paper to form a slurry in the presence of an agglomeration agent and magnetite and subjecting the slurry to a magnetic field to remove the agglomerated ink particles, whereby the improvement comprises replacement of a portion of the agglomeration agent with a copolymer of styrene and acrylic monomers which copolymer is further characterized by having a Ring and Ball softening point of 70.degree.-105.degree. C. and an number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000. The magnetic treatment preferably is conducted at ambient or greater temperature, at neutral to alkaline pH, and at a low pulp consistency. Also, the process may be employed as an additional step in a conventional process for removing inks from reprographic printed papers, such as ink removal by screening, flotation, centrifugal cleaning, washing, and sedimentation with or without decantation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法，其用于通过在附聚剂和磁铁矿的存在下重新调整废纸以形成浆料并使浆料经磁场去除聚集的废纸，其中包含用静电印刷和激光墨水印刷的非印刷印刷纸的废纸脱墨油墨颗粒，其改进包括用苯乙烯和丙烯酸单体的共聚物代替一部分附聚剂，该共聚物的进一步特征在于环球软化点为70-105℃，数均分子量 2,000到10,000。磁性处理优选在环境温度或更高的温度，中性至碱性pH和低浆浓度下进行。此外，该方法可以用作用于从复印印刷纸上去除油墨的常规方法中的附加步骤，例如通过筛选，浮选，离心清洗，洗涤和有或没有倾析的沉淀来除油。

2. 发明申请

US20180215774A1 Low Temperature and Efficient Fractionation of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Recyclable Organic Solid Acids 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180215774A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：US15882078
申请日：2018-01-29
申请人： The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
发明人： Junyong Zhu , Lineng Chen , Roland Gleisner
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P19/04 , D21B1/38 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/04 , D21D5/00 , C12P17/04
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C12P17/04 , C12P19/04 , C12P2201/00 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/04 , D21B1/08 , D21B1/38 , D21D5/005 , Y02W30/642
摘要： Methods of fractionating lignocellulosic biomass using hydrotropic sulfonic acids are provided. Also provided are methods of forming lignin particles, furans, sugars, and/or lignocellulosic micro- and nanofibrils from the liquid and solid fractions produced by fractionation process. The fractionation can be carried out at low temperatures with short reaction times.

3. 发明授权

US5806684A Fractionator for fractioning particulates in suspension 失效
$Fractionator for fractioning particulates in suspension$
标题翻译：用于分馏悬浮液中的颗粒物的分馏器
公开(公告)号：US5806684A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US619676
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Kent Strid , Rolf Oswaldsson , Terje Engewik , Sigmund Rasmussen
发明人： Kent Strid , Rolf Oswaldsson , Terje Engewik , Sigmund Rasmussen
IPC分类号： B03B5/56 , D21D5/00 , D21D5/02 , D21F1/66 , B07B1/22
CPC分类号： D21D5/00 , B03B5/56 , D21D5/005 , D21F1/66
摘要： A fractionator for fractioning a suspension in at least two fractions, including a drum rotatable about a substantially horizontal access and having axially spaced end walls, a centrally arranged inlet for suspension, a flow channel for suspension in the drum, and outlets for fractions. The flow channel extends from the inlet back and forth between the end walls of the drum and radially outwards towards an outlet for the at least two fractions. Preferably the flow channel is defined by substantially concentric cylindrical walls of which every second wall is alternatively tightly connected to one or the other of the two end walls. The fractionator is useful in a continuous fractioning process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00898 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月5日 102（e）日期1996年8月5日PCT 1994年9月29日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 09270 日期1995年4月6日用于将至少两个部分中的悬浮液分馏的分馏器，包括可围绕基本上水平的通路旋转的滚筒并具有轴向隔开的端壁，用于悬挂的中心布置的入口，用于悬挂在滚筒中的流动通道，以及出口分数。流动通道从滚筒的端壁之间前后延伸，并且径向向外朝向至少两个部分的出口延伸。优选地，流动通道由基本同心的圆柱形壁限定，每个第二壁交替地紧密地连接到两个端壁中的一个或另一个。分馏器可用于连续分馏过程。

4. 发明申请

US20180305867A1 PROCESSING DEVICE, SHEET MANUFACTURING APPARATUS, PROCESSING METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SHEET 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180305867A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15959417
申请日：2018-04-23
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
发明人： Satomi YOSHIOKA , Masanao KUNUGI
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , D21B1/08 , D21D5/00 , D21F9/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/028 , D04H1/00 , D21B1/08 , D21B1/325 , D21C1/00 , D21D5/005 , D21F9/00
摘要： Provided is a processing device which includes a fluffing section for fluffing fibers contained in a sheet-like material, the fibers being at least near a surface of the sheet-like material, and a particle supplying section for supplying particles having Mohs hardness of 2 to 5 to the fluffed fibers. In addition, in such processing device, the particle supplying section preferably has an ejecting portion for ejecting the particles.

5. 发明授权

US5639346A Magnetic removal of "stickies" from waste papers 失效
标题翻译：从废纸中去除“粘性物质”
公开(公告)号：US5639346A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US447240
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Nipun Marwah , Allen A. Gold
发明人： Nipun Marwah , Allen A. Gold
IPC分类号： D21B1/32 , D21C5/02 , D21D5/00
CPC分类号： D21C5/025 , D21B1/325 , D21C5/02 , D21D5/00 , D21D5/005 , Y02W30/646 , Y02W30/648
摘要： An improved process is disclosed for removing "stickies" from waste paper which contains hot-melt and pressure-sensitive adhesives and lattices to produce high quality (high brightness, little to no dirt content) pulp with little or no fiber loss. The process involves attachment of sticky particles in the waste paper pulp to a magnetic carrier material with the help of an agglomeration agent followed by removal of the attached sticky particles by magnetic separation. The magnetic treatment preferably is conducted at ambient or greater temperature, at neutral to alkaline pH, and at a low pulp consistency. Agglomeration and magnetite addition, followed by exposure of the repulped waste paper to a magnetic field provides near complete sticky removal over exposure to the magnetic field without such pre-treatment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法，用于从包含热熔和压敏粘合剂和网格的废纸中去除“粘性物质”，以产生很少或没有纤维损失的高品质（高亮度，少至无污垢）的纸浆。该方法包括借助于附聚剂将废纸浆中的粘性颗粒附着到磁性载体材料，然后通过磁分离除去所附着的粘性颗粒。磁性处理优选在环境温度或更高的温度，中性至碱性pH和低浆浓度下进行。聚集和磁铁矿的添加，随后将再生废纸暴露于磁场，在暴露于磁场的情况下提供接近完全的粘性去除，而无需这种预处理。

6. 发明授权

US5849149A Magnetic deinking of waste papers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5849149A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US922904
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： Nipun Marwah , G. Frederick Hutter
发明人： Nipun Marwah , G. Frederick Hutter
IPC分类号： D21B1/32 , D21C5/02 , D21D5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/325 , D21C5/025 , D21D5/00 , D21D5/005 , Y02W30/646 , Y02W30/648
摘要： An improved process is disclosed for deinking waste paper which contains nonimpact printed papers printed with xerographic and laser inks by repulping the waste paper to form a slurry in the presence of an agglomeration agent and magnetite and subjecting the slurry to a magnetic field to remove the agglomerated ink particles, whereby the improvement comprises replacement of a portion of the agglomeration agent with a copolymer of styrene and acrylic monomers which copolymer is further characterized by having a Ring and Ball softening point of 70.degree.-105.degree. C. and an number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000. The magnetic treatment preferably is conducted at ambient or greater temperature, at neutral to alkaline pH, and at a low pulp consistency. Also, the process may be employed as an additional step in a conventional process for removing inks from reprographic printed papers, such as ink removal by screening, flotation, centrifugal cleaning, washing, and sedimentation with or without decantation.

7. 发明授权

US5527426A Magnetic deinking of waste papers 失效
标题翻译：废纸的脱墨
公开(公告)号：US5527426A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US238478
申请日：1994-05-05
申请人： Nipun Marwah , Allen A. Gold
发明人： Nipun Marwah , Allen A. Gold
IPC分类号： B03C1/00 , D21B1/32 , D21C20060101 , D21C5/02 , D21D5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/325 , D21C5/02 , D21C5/025 , D21D5/00 , D21D5/005 , Y02W30/646 , Y02W30/648
摘要： An improved process is disclosed for deinking waste paper which contains laser, electrostatic, and other non-impact printing toners/inks to produce high quality (high brightness, little to no dirt content) pulp with little or no fiber loss. The process involves attachment of ink particles in the waste paper pulp to a magnetic carrier material with the help of an agglomeration agent followed by removal of the attached ink particles by magnetic separation. The magnetic treatment preferably is conducted at ambient or greater temperature, at neutral to alkaline pH, and at a low pulp consistency. Agglomeration and magnetite addition, followed by exposure of the repulped waste paper to a magnetic field provides near complete ink removal over exposure to the magnetic field without such pretreatment. Also, the process may be employed as an additional step in a conventional process for removing inks from reprographic printed papers, such as ink removal by screening, flotation, centrifugal cleaning, washing, and sedimentation with or without decantation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法，用于将含有激光，静电和其它非冲击性印刷调色剂/油墨的废纸脱墨以产生很少或没有纤维损失的高品质（高亮度，少至无污垢）纸浆。该方法包括借助于附聚剂将废纸浆中的墨颗粒附着到磁性载体材料，然后通过磁分离除去附着的墨颗粒。磁性处理优选在环境温度或更高的温度，中性至碱性pH和低浆浓度下进行。聚集和磁铁矿添加，随后将再生废纸暴露于磁场，在不进行这种预处理的情况下，在暴露于磁场的情况下提供接近完全的油墨去除。此外，该方法可以用作用于从复印印刷纸上去除油墨的常规方法中的附加步骤，例如通过筛选，浮选，离心清洗，洗涤和有或没有倾析的沉淀来除油。

8. 发明授权

US3506536A Method of treating suspensions of fibres to form aggregates 失效
标题翻译：处理纤维悬浮物形成聚集体的方法
公开(公告)号：US3506536A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-14
申请号：US3506536D
申请日：1966-06-13
申请人： BREV GRANOFIBRE SOC D EXPLOIT
发明人： JACQUELIN GUY
IPC分类号： B01J2/10 , B29B7/90 , D21B1/12 , D21D5/00 , D21F1/66 , D21B , D01C , D01D3/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/12 , B01J2/10 , B29B7/905 , D21D5/005 , D21F1/66

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