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1. 发明申请

US20160355646A1 COATED FIBERS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS REINFORCED WITH COATED FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂布纤维，制造方法以及用涂布纤维增强的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20160355646A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US15172421
申请日：2016-06-03
申请人： Kettering University
发明人： Mary Gilliam
IPC分类号： C08J5/06 , D06M15/643 , D06M13/513
CPC分类号： C08J5/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2401/02 , D06M10/025 , D06M10/08 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M14/22 , D06M14/36 , D06M15/643 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/40 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2400/01 , D10B2401/021
摘要： In general, coated fibers, methods of bonding a coating to fibers, and composite materials prepared from coated fibers are provided. The coated fiber is created with a surface that is compatible with and bonds to the polymer resin used in composite materials. In another aspect, the coating may exhibit additional functionality, such as water repellency, fire resistance, or odor control. More specifically an atmospheric pressure plasma process is applied to the fibers to bond coating materials to the fiber surface and to cure the coating surrounding the fiber surface. Optionally, radiation is used in the process to cure the coating. Finally, composite materials and parts may be made from the coated fibers that exhibit high strength and improved mechanical properties over composites made with uncoated fibers. Alternatively, a natural fiber reinforced composite material is made from coated natural fibers that has improved mechanical properties and decreased water absorption.
摘要翻译：通常，提供涂覆纤维，将涂层粘合到纤维上的方法，以及由涂覆的纤维制备的复合材料。涂覆的纤维产生与复合材料中使用的聚合物树脂相容并粘合的表面。在另一方面，涂层可以表现出附加的功能，例如防水性，耐火性或气味控制。更具体地，将大气压等离子体工艺施加到纤维上以将涂料粘合到纤维表面并固化纤维表面周围的涂层。任选地，在该方法中使用辐射来固化涂层。最后，复合材料和部件可以由涂覆的纤维制成，其表现出与未涂布的纤维制成的复合材料相比具有高强度和改善的机械性能。或者，天然纤维增强复合材料由具有改善的机械性能和降低的吸水率的涂覆天然纤维制成。

2. 发明授权

US09581594B2 Porphyrin—modified antimicrobial peptides for application as indicators of microbial targets 有权
标题翻译：卟啉改性抗微生物肽作为微生物靶标的指标
公开(公告)号：US09581594B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14208189
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Chris Rowe Taitt , Brandy J. White
发明人： Chris Rowe Taitt , Brandy J. White
IPC分类号： G01N33/569 , G01N33/58 , D06M10/00 , D06M10/08 , D06M13/07 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/513 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/56911 , D06M10/003 , D06M10/08 , D06M13/07 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M16/00 , D06M2400/02 , G01N33/582
摘要： Porphyrin-modified antimicrobial peptides as described here may be used as indicators of the presence of microbial targets. Their application may be as (for example) (1) fluorescent indicators in a microarray format, (2) fluorescence or absorbance based indicators in traditional solution based applications, or (3) reflectance based indicators for use in reagent-less detection platforms.
摘要翻译：如这里所述的卟啉修饰的抗微生物肽可以用作微生物靶标存在的指标。它们的应用可以是（例如）（1）以微阵列形式的荧光指示剂，（2）基于传统溶液的应用中的基于荧光或吸光度的指示剂，或（3）用于无试剂检测平台的基于反射率的指示剂。

3. 发明授权

US08309644B1 Methods of treating carbon fibers, fiber-reinforced resins, and methods of making the fiber-reinforced resins 有权
标题翻译：处理碳纤维，纤维增强树脂的方法，以及制造纤维增强树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08309644B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13220506
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Xiaosong Huang
发明人： Xiaosong Huang
IPC分类号： C08K9/00 , C08K3/04 , C09C1/56 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/24 , C08J5/06 , D01F11/14 , D06M10/06 , D06M11/34 , D06M11/64 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M2101/40 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/2962
摘要： A method of treating carbon fibers includes introducing a functional group to a carbon fiber surface, and reacting the functional group with a silane to incorporate a silanol moiety to the carbon fiber surface. The functional group is chosen from amine groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and/or carbonyl groups. Also disclosed herein are a fiber-reinforced resin and a method of making the same.
摘要翻译：处理碳纤维的方法包括将官能团引入碳纤维表面，并使官能团与硅烷反应以将硅烷醇部分并入碳纤维表面。官能团选自胺基，羧基，羟基和/或羰基。本文还公开了纤维增强树脂及其制造方法。

4. 发明申请

US20180043581A1 Method for Producing a Tire 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180043581A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：US15551605
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH
发明人： Thomas Kramer , Claudia Grote
IPC分类号： B29B15/12 , D06M10/08 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/693 , B29D30/40 , D06M13/507
CPC分类号： B29B15/127 , B29D30/38 , B29D30/40 , B29D2030/383 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/08 , D06M13/507 , D06M13/5135 , D06M15/693 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2400/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a tire, comprising the method step of coating a reinforcement element, in particular a reinforcement element that comprises textile fibers or textile filaments, with an elastomer matrix material, in particular uncured rubber, the reinforcement element, prior to being coated with the elastomer material, being provided with a sol-gel coating and the sol-gel coated reinforcement element being exposed to the action of a plasma, in particular a low-pressure plasma.

5. 发明申请

US20090094954A1 Antifouling Composite Material 有权
标题翻译：防污复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090094954A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12084986
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Tsuruo Nakayama , Youhei Jikjhara , Yasuyoshi Watanabe , Nobukazu Motojima
发明人： Tsuruo Nakayama , Youhei Jikjhara , Yasuyoshi Watanabe , Nobukazu Motojima
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B01D39/16
CPC分类号： C08J7/045 , C08K3/22 , C08K9/06 , C09D5/1618 , C09D7/62 , D06M13/5135 , D06M15/277 , D06M23/08 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2287
摘要： [Object] To provide a dustproof, antifouling, and highly durable composite material.[Solving Means] An inorganic fine particle layer containing inorganic fine particles and a binder component is formed on a surface of a substrate by chemical bonding. The inorganic fine particles are coated with silane monomer each having an unsaturated bond. The content of the binder component is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 40% by mass to the content of the inorganic fine particles.
摘要翻译： [对象]提供防尘，防污，高耐用的复合材料。 [解决方案]通过化学键合在基板的表面上形成含有无机微粒和粘合剂成分的无机微粒层。无机细颗粒涂覆有各自具有不饱和键的硅烷单体。粘合剂成分的含量相对于无机微粒的含量为0.1质量％〜40质量％。

6. 发明授权

US5665123A Modified wool and process of imparting shrink-proofing property to wool 失效
标题翻译：改性羊毛和赋予羊毛防缩性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5665123A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US523514
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： Reizo Gomibuchi , Kyoushirou Wajima
发明人： Reizo Gomibuchi , Kyoushirou Wajima
IPC分类号： D06M11/67 , D06M13/11 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/232 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/278 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/348 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/48 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/55 , D06M11/68
CPC分类号： D06M13/278 , D06M11/67 , D06M13/11 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/232 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/348 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/48 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M15/55
摘要： Modified wool having improved shrink-proofing property is obtained by a two step process in which raw material wool is first immersed in a first aqueous bath containing a water-soluble organic phosphine and is then immersed in a second aqueous bath containing a modifying agent selected from epoxy compounds, ethyleneimine compounds, urea, substituted urea compounds, thiourea, substituted thiourea compounds, alkylene carbonates, unsaturated carboxylic acids, derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated nitriles, unsaturated alcohols, esters of an unsaturated alcohol, sulfonic acid salts having a vinyl group, cyanic acid salts, nonionic surfactants of a poly(alkylene oxide) type, salts of sulfates of the nonionic surfactants and silane coupling agents having a vinyl group. The treatment may also be performed by a one step process in which wool is immersed in an aqueous bath containing the above phosphine compound and a modifying agent selected from the above.
摘要翻译：通过两步法得到具有改善的防缩性能的改性羊毛，其中将原料羊毛首先浸入含有水溶性有机膦的第一水浴中，然后浸入含有选自以下的改性剂的第二水浴中：环氧化合物，乙烯亚胺化合物，尿素，取代的脲化合物，硫脲，取代的硫脲化合物，碳酸亚烷基酯，不饱和羧酸，不饱和羧酸的衍生物，不饱和腈，不饱和醇，不饱和醇的酯，具有乙烯基的磺酸盐，聚（环氧烷）型的氰酸盐，非离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂的硫酸盐和具有乙烯基的硅烷偶联剂。处理也可以通过一步法将羊毛浸入含有上述膦化合物的水浴中和从上述中选择的改性剂进行。

7. 发明申请

US20160326691A1 CARBON FIBER FABRIC CLEANING AND FINISHING 有权
标题翻译：碳纤维织物清洁和整理
公开(公告)号：US20160326691A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US14707233
申请日：2015-05-08
申请人： Shobha Murari
发明人： Shobha Murari
IPC分类号： D06M15/55 , D06M15/356
CPC分类号： D06M15/55 , D06L1/14 , D06M11/50 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M16/003 , D06M2101/40 , D06M2200/35 , D06M2400/01
摘要： A process to clean carbon fiber fabric of a pre-applied sizing, while simultaneously activating or preparing the fabric to receive a polymer resin is described. The cleaning process and chemistry combines an enzymatic cleaning solution with an oxidizing agent. The enzymatic solution strips the fibers of lubricants, surfactants, and other chemicals of the sizing which might otherwise interfere with interfacial properties and bonding of the fabric to the matrix resin. The inclusion of an oxidizing agent concurrently adds hydroxyl groups to the surface of the fabric allowing for the grafting of organic copolymers to the surface of the fabric, the copolymer being chosen based upon the desired polymer resin. This process provides a customized finished carbon fiber fabric to bond to a specific polymer resin, without interference resulting from an inadequate fiber sizing chemistry. In this way, a customizable finished fabric may be manufactured.
摘要翻译：描述了一种清洁预先施加的施胶剂的碳纤维织物的过程，同时激活或制备织物以接收聚合物树脂。清洁过程和化学结合酶清洗溶液与氧化剂。酶溶液将润滑剂，表面活性剂和其它化学品的纤维剥离，否则可能干扰织物与基体树脂的界面性能和粘结。同时加入氧化剂同时向织物表面添加羟基，使有机共聚物接枝到织物的表面，共聚物根据所需的聚合物树脂选择。该方法提供定制的成品碳纤维织物，以结合到特定的聚合物树脂，而不会由于纤维尺寸化学反应不足而产生干扰。以这种方式，可以制造可定制的成品织物。

8. 发明授权

US08349447B2 Antifouling composite material 有权
标题翻译：防污复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08349447B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12084986
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Tsuruo Nakayama , Youhei Jikjhara , Yasuyoshi Watanabe , Nobukazu Motojima
发明人： Tsuruo Nakayama , Youhei Jikjhara , Yasuyoshi Watanabe , Nobukazu Motojima
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C08J7/045 , C08K3/22 , C08K9/06 , C09D5/1618 , C09D7/62 , D06M13/5135 , D06M15/277 , D06M23/08 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2287
摘要： An inorganic fine particle layer containing inorganic fine particles and a binder component is formed on a surface of a substrate by chemical bonding. The inorganic fine particles are coated with silane monomer each having an unsaturated bond. The content of the binder component is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 40% by mass to the content of the inorganic fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过化学键合在基板的表面上形成含有无机微粒和粘合剂成分的无机微粒层。无机细颗粒涂覆有各自具有不饱和键的硅烷单体。粘合剂成分的含量相对于无机微粒的含量为0.1质量％〜40质量％。

9. 发明授权

US5426205A Perfluoroalkylsulphonamidoalkoxysilanes 失效
标题翻译：全氟烷基磺酰氨基烷氧基硅烷
公开(公告)号：US5426205A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US296310
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Stephan Kirchmeyer , Martin Richter
发明人： Stephan Kirchmeyer , Martin Richter
IPC分类号： C04B41/49 , C04B41/64 , C07F7/18 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/18 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/438 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D21H19/10 , C07F7/10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4933 , C04B41/64 , C07F7/1836 , C07F7/1892 , D06M13/5135
摘要： Novel perfluoroalkylsulphonamidoalkoxysilanes suitable as hydrophobing and oleophobing agents for textiles and stone materials of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.f represents a monovalent perfluoroalkyl group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms,R represents a monovalent organic group which is inert towards isocyanate groups at temperatures below 100.degree. C.,X,Y and Z represent identical or different organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at temperatures below 100.degree. C., with the proviso that at least one of these groups is an alkoxy group,a is 1 or 2,b is 0 or 1,c is 3-a-b, but at least 1, andn is an integer from 2 to 4.and a process for their preparation.
摘要翻译：新型全氟烷基磺酰氨基烷氧基硅烷适合作为式（I）的织物和石料的疏水基和疏油剂，其中Rf表示具有4至20个碳原子的一价全氟烷基，R表示在温度下对异氰酸酯基呈惰性的一价有机基团低于100℃，X，Y和Z表示在低于100℃的温度下对异氰酸酯基团呈惰性的相同或不同的有机基团，条件是这些基团中的至少一个为烷氧基，a为1或 2，b为0或1，c为3-ab，但至少为1，n为2至4的整数及其制备方法。

10. 发明申请

US20180327963A1 ITEM INCLUDING A LAMINATED, METALLIZED TEXTILE LAYER, IN PARTICULAR FOR SUN PROTECTION, AND METHOD FOR GRAFTING A METAL LAYER IN ORDER TO OBTAIN SAID ITEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180327963A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US15776429
申请日：2016-11-18
申请人： MERMET
发明人： François-Xavier DAMOUR , Alain CROUZET
IPC分类号： D06M11/83 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/248 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/18 , D06N7/00
CPC分类号： D06M11/83 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/5135 , D06M15/248 , D06M2200/25 , D06N3/0063 , D06N3/183 , D06N7/0094 , D06N2203/048 , D06N2209/0876 , D06N2211/125
摘要： The present invention provides an article, in particular for solar protection, comprising at least one metal-coating layer and a textile layer having an outside face comprising at least one polymer mixed with at least one plasticizer to form a first matrix. Advantageously, the bonding between said first matrix and the metal-coating layer is provided by an intermediate polymer layer comprising at least one coupling polymer, said coupling polymer being bonded by chemical bonds firstly to the first matrix and secondly to the metal-coating layer.The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such an article including a step of metal coating by depositing metal vapor under reduced pressure.

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