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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Detergent injection methods for carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus
    • 二氧化碳清洗设备的洗涤剂注射方法
    • US20020194681A1
    • 2002-12-26
    • US10234766
    • 2002-09-04
    • James P. DeYoungTimothy J. RomackJames B. McClain
    • D06F039/02
    • D06F43/005B08B7/0021D06F43/007D06F43/08
    • A system for the controlled addition of detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) an auxiliary vessel; (c) a drain line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (d) optionally but preferably, a separate vent line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (e) a detergent reservoir; and (f) a detergent supply line connecting the detergent reservoir to the auxiliary vessel. An advantage of this apparatus is that, because the detergent formulation can be pumped into the auxiliary vessel in a predetermined aliquot or amount, which predetermined aliquot or amount can then be transferred into the wash vessel where it combines with the liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution, the detergent formulation can be added to the cleaning solution in a more controlled or accurate manner. An alternate embodiment adapted for the addition of aqueous detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide dry cleaning system under turbulent conditions comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) a filter; (c) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution drain line interconnecting the wash vessel to the filter; (d) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line connecting the filter to the wash vessel; (e) a first high pressure pump (i.e., a pump that is capable of pumping liquid solutions comprising liquid carbon dioxide) operably connected to the drain line; (f) a detergent formulation reservoir; (g) a detergent formulation supply line connecting the reservoir to the carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line; and (h) a second high pressure pump operably connected to the detergent formulation supply line for transferring detergent formulation from the detergent formulation reservoir into the carbon dioxide cleaning solution under turbulent conditions.
    • 用于将二氧化碳清洗装置中洗涤剂配方等控制加入的系统包括:(a)高压洗涤容器; (b)辅助船只; (c)将辅助容器连接到洗涤容器的排水管线; (d)可选地,但优选地,将辅助容器连接到洗涤容器的单独排放管线; (e)洗涤剂储存器; 和(f)将洗涤剂储存器连接到辅助容器的洗涤剂供应管线。 该设备的优点在于,由于洗涤剂配方可以以预定的等分试样或数量泵送到辅助容器中,该预定的等分试样或数量可随后被转移到与液体二氧化碳清洗溶液结合的洗涤容器中, 洗涤剂配方可以以更受控制或更准确的方式添加到清洁溶液中。 适于在湍流条件下将含水洗涤剂配方等添加到二氧化碳干洗系统的替代实施方案包括:(a)高压洗涤容器; (b)过滤器; (c)将洗涤容器与过滤器相互连接的二氧化碳清洗液排出管线; (d)将过滤器连接到洗涤容器的二氧化碳清洗溶液供应管线; (e)可操作地连接到排出管线的第一高压泵(即,能够泵送包含液体二氧化碳的液体溶液的泵); (f)洗涤剂配制容器; (g)将储存器连接到二氧化碳清洗溶液供应管线的洗涤剂配制剂供应管线; 和(h)第二高压泵,其可操作地连接到洗涤剂配方供应管线,用于将洗涤剂配方从紊乱的条件下将洗涤剂配制剂从洗涤剂配制容器转移到二氧化碳清洗溶液中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Detergent injection systems for carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus
    • US6148645A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US312556
    • 1999-05-14
    • James P. DeYoungTimothy J. RomackJames B. McClain
    • James P. DeYoungTimothy J. RomackJames B. McClain
    • B08B7/00C11D3/12C11D3/43C11D17/08D06F43/00D06F43/08D06B9/00
    • D06F43/005B08B7/0021D06F43/007D06F43/08
    • A system for the controlled addition of detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) an auxiliary vessel; (c) a drain line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (d) optionally but preferably, a separate vent line connecting the auxiliary vessel to the wash vessel; (e) a detergent reservoir; and (f) a detergent supply line connecting the detergent reservoir to the auxiliary vessel. An advantage of this apparatus is that, because the detergent formulation can be pumped into the auxiliary vessel in a predetermined aliquot or amount, which predetermined aliquot or amount can then be transferred into the wash vessel where it combines with the liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution, the detergent formulation can be added to the cleaning solution in a more controlled or accurate manner. An alternate embodiment adapted for the addition of aqueous detergent formulations and the like to a carbon dioxide dry cleaning system under turbulent conditions comprises: (a) a high pressure wash vessel; (b) a filter; (c) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution drain line interconnecting the wash vessel to the filter; (d) a carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line connecting the filter to the wash vessel; (e) a first high pressure pump (i.e., a pump that is capable of pumping liquid solutions comprising liquid carbon dioxide) operably connected to the drain line; (f) a detergent formulation reservoir; (g) a detergent formulation supply line connecting the reservoir to the carbon dioxide cleaning solution supply line; and (h) a second high pressure pump operably connected to the detergent formulation supply line for transferring detergent formulation from the detergent formulation reservoir into the carbon dioxide cleaning solution under turbulent conditions.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling a soap concentration in cleaning solvent
    • 用于控制清洁溶剂中肥皂浓度的装置
    • US4867193A
    • 1989-09-19
    • US302438
    • 1989-01-26
    • Takahiro HayashiTakeshi Nakata
    • Takahiro HayashiTakeshi Nakata
    • D06F43/00G05D21/02
    • G05D21/02D06F43/005Y10T137/2509
    • A soap concentration control apparatus comprising: a pump for supplying a cleaning solvent to a washing tub; a liquid quantity sensor for measuring a quantity of the solvent supplied to the washing tub by the pump; a soap supplying pump for supplying a soap to the washing tub; a sampling container for sampling the solvent; a soap concentration measuring sensor for measuring a soap concentration in the sampled solvent; a setting device for setting a desired soap concentration; an arithmetic device for calculating an operating time of the soap supplying pump required for making a soap concentration of the solvent in the washing tub approach to the set desired soap concentration on the basis of the measured quantity of solvent, the measured soap concentration and the soap supplying capacity per unit time of the soap supplying pump; and a controller for operating the soap supplying pump on the basis of the calculation result of the arithmetic device, which is useful to maintain a desired soap concentration in the dry cleaning machine thereby providing a constant finish of the laundry.
    • 一种肥皂浓度控制装置,包括:用于将洗涤溶剂供应到洗涤桶的泵; 液体量传感器,用于测量由所述泵供应到所述洗涤桶的溶剂的量; 用于向洗涤桶供应肥皂的肥皂供应泵; 用于取样溶剂的取样容器; 用于测量取样溶剂中的皂浓度的皂浓度测量传感器; 用于设定所需皂浓度的设定装置; 计算装置,用于根据所测量的溶剂量,所测量的皂浓度和皂量,计算使洗涤桶中的溶剂的皂浓度达到设定的所需皂浓度所需的肥皂供应泵的操作时间 供应肥皂供应泵每单位时间的供应能力; 以及控制器,其基于运算装置的计算结果来操作肥皂供应泵,其可用于在干洗机中保持期望的肥皂浓度,从而提供洗衣物的恒定完成。