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1. 发明申请

US20160115063A1 METHODS OF PROCESSING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) USING MICROBIAL HYDROLYSIS AND FERMENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微生物水解和发酵处理城市固体废物（MSW）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160115063A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14897963
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： RENESCIENCE A/S
发明人： Georg Ornskov Ronsch , Jacob Wagner Jensen , Sebastian Buch Antonsen
IPC分类号： C02F11/04 , C02F3/34 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C02F11/04 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , C02F3/342 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/56 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/04 , C12R1/07 , C12R1/08 , C12R1/10 , C12R1/125 , C12R1/225 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The invention provides a method of processing MSW comprising the steps of —providing a stream of unsorted MSW to a microbial fermentation reactor in which the MSW is fermented with agitation at a non-water content of between 10 and 50% by weight and at a temperature of between 35 and 75 degrees for a period of between 1 and 72 hours under conditions sufficient to maintain a live lactic acid bacteria concentration of at least 10.000.000.000 CFU/L, and —removing a stream of fermented unsorted MSW from the reactor and subjecting it to a separation step whereby non-degradable solids are removed to provide a slurry of bio-degradable components. Further, a slurry of bio-degradable components prepared according to said method is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种处理MSW的方法，其包括以下步骤：向微生物发酵反应器提供未分类的MSW流，其中MSW在非水含量为10至50重量％的搅拌下发酵，并且温度为在足够维持活乳酸菌浓度至少为10.000.000CFU / L的条件下，在35至75度之间的时间为1至72小时，并且将来自发酵的未分类的MSW流从反应器中移出并且经受其分离步骤，由此除去不可降解的固体以提供生物可降解组分的浆料。此外，提供根据所述方法制备的生物可降解组分的浆料。

2. 发明授权

US08476057B2 Antagonistic bacteria for preventing and eliminating the bacterial wilt of continuous cropping tobacco and their microbial organic fertilizer 有权
标题翻译：用于预防和消除连续作物烟草及其微生物有机肥的细菌枯萎病的拮抗菌
公开(公告)号：US08476057B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12747508
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Qirong Shen , Yanxia Liu , Xingming Yang , Yangchun Xu , Biao Shen
发明人： Qirong Shen , Yanxia Liu , Xingming Yang , Yangchun Xu , Biao Shen
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , A01N63/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/08 , A01N63/00 , C05G3/02 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/08 , C12R1/085 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to the antagonistic bacteria that are used to prevent and eliminate tobacco bacterial wilt and their microbial organic fertilizer, which belong to the technology for agricultural intensive production. The present invention separates two antagonistic bacteria (Brevibacillus brevis NJL-25 and Bacillus cereus NJL-14) that have remarkable antagonistic action against the pathogens of tobacco bacterial wilt. Microbial organic fertilizer is produced from these antagonistic bacteria and organic compost. Wherein, the content of each of NJL-25 and NJL-14 is above 1×1010 cfu/g, the content of total nitrogen is 4˜5% (above 90% of the nitrogen is organic nitrogen), the content of total nitrogen-phosphorus-kalium nutrient is 6˜10% and the content of organic matter is 30˜35%. As indicated by experiments, after the microbial organic fertilizer is applied into soil, it will enable rapid multiplication of the antagonistic bacteria into a dominant microflora in the soil and achieve more than 97.6% of biocontrol rate of tobacco bacterial wilt in the soil suffering from tobacco bacterial wilt. If the microbial organic fertilizer is applied in the soil without continuous cropping obstacle in a long time, it can prevent the occurrence of the bacterial wilt of continuous cropping tobacco to a great extent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于预防和消除属于农业密集生产技术的烟草枯萎病及其微生物有机肥的拮抗菌。本发明分离对烟草细菌枯萎病原体具有显着拮抗作用的两种拮抗菌（Brevibacillus brevis NJL-25和Bacillus cereus NJL-14）。微生物有机肥由这些拮抗菌和有机堆肥生产。其中，NJL-25和NJL-14的含量均在1×10 10 cfu / g以上，总氮含量为4〜5％（氮有机氮的90％以上），总氮含量磷钾营养为6〜10％，有机质含量为30〜35％。如实验所示，微生物有机肥施用于土壤后，能够使拮抗菌快速繁殖，成为土壤中的主要微生物群落，在烟草土壤中达到97.6％以上烟草枯萎病菌生物防治率细菌枯萎。如果微生物有机肥在土壤中长时间施用于连续作物的障碍物，可以在很大程度上防止连续作物烟草的枯萎病的发生。

3. 发明申请

US20120045427A1 ANTAGONISTIC BACTERIA FOR PREVENTING AND ELIMINATING THE BACTERIAL WILT OF CONTINUOUS CROPPING TOBACCO AND THEIR MICROBIAL ORGANIC FERTILIZER 有权
标题翻译：用于预防和消除连续作物烟草及其微生物肥料的细菌性病毒的拮抗菌
公开(公告)号：US20120045427A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12747508
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Qirong Shen , Yanxia Liu , Xingming Yang , Yangchun Xu , Biao Shen
发明人： Qirong Shen , Yanxia Liu , Xingming Yang , Yangchun Xu , Biao Shen
IPC分类号： A01N63/02 , A01P1/00 , C12N1/20 , C12P39/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/08 , A01N63/00 , C05G3/02 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/08 , C12R1/085 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to the antagonistic bacteria that are used to prevent and eliminate tobacco bacterial wilt and their microbial organic fertilizer, which belong to the technology for agricultural intensive production. The present invention separates two antagonistic bacteria (Brevibacillus brevis NJL-25 and Bacillus cereus NJL-14) that have remarkable antagonistic action against the pathogens of tobacco bacterial wilt. Microbial organic fertilizer is produced from these antagonistic bacteria and organic compost. Wherein, the content of each of NJL-25 and NJL-14 is above 1×1010 cfu/g, the content of total nitrogen is 4˜5% (above 90% of the nitrogen is organic nitrogen), the content of total nitrogen-phosphorus-kalium nutrient is 6˜10% and the content of organic matter is 30˜35%. As indicated by experiments, after the microbial organic fertilizer is applied into soil, it will enable rapid multiplication of the antagonistic bacteria into a dominant microflora in the soil and achieve more than 97.6% of biocontrol rate of tobacco bacterial wilt in the soil suffering from tobacco bacterial wilt. If the microbial organic fertilizer is applied in the soil without continuous cropping obstacle in a long time, it can prevent the occurrence of the bacterial wilt of continuous cropping tobacco to a great extent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于预防和消除属于农业密集生产技术的烟草枯萎病及其微生物有机肥的拮抗菌。本发明分离对烟草细菌枯萎病原体具有显着拮抗作用的两种拮抗菌（Brevibacillus brevis NJL-25和Bacillus cereus NJL-14）。微生物有机肥由这些拮抗菌和有机堆肥生产。其中，NJL-25和NJL-14的含量均高于1×10 10 cfu / g，总氮含量为4〜5％（氮有机氮的90％以上），总氮含量磷钾营养为6〜10％，有机质含量为30〜35％。如实验所示，微生物有机肥施用于土壤后，能够使拮抗菌快速繁殖，成为土壤中的主要微生物群落，在烟草土壤中达到97.6％以上烟草枯萎病菌生物防治率细菌枯萎。如果微生物有机肥在土壤中长时间施用于连续作物的障碍物，可以在很大程度上防止连续作物烟草的枯萎病的发生。

4. 发明授权

US4946789A Bacillus brevis strains and application thereof 失效
标题翻译：短芽孢杆菌菌株及其应用
公开(公告)号：US4946789A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US43459
申请日：1987-04-28
申请人： Shigezo Udaka , Hiroaki Takagi , Kiyoshi Kadowaki
发明人： Shigezo Udaka , Hiroaki Takagi , Kiyoshi Kadowaki
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C12N1/20 , C12N9/28 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/75 , C12P21/00 , C12R1/08
CPC分类号： C12N9/2417 , C12N15/75 , C12R1/08
摘要： Bacillus brevis strains which produce a large amount of protein but no protease out of the cells are disclosed. These strains are highly useful as hosts in genetic engineering.
摘要翻译：公开了产生大量蛋白质但不含细胞蛋白酶的短芽孢杆菌菌株。这些菌株在基因工程中作为宿主非常有用。

5. 发明授权

US5998182A Deterioration inhibitor for emulsion-type processing oil and method for inhibiting deterioration of emulsion-type processing oil using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于乳液型加工油的恶化抑制剂及使用其的乳液型加工油的劣化抑制方法
公开(公告)号：US5998182A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US853397
申请日：1997-05-09
申请人： Hironari Nagahara , Hisao Yamasaki , Takashi Miyama , Nobuhiro Ito
发明人： Hironari Nagahara , Hisao Yamasaki , Takashi Miyama , Nobuhiro Ito
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C09K15/34 , C10M159/02 , C10M173/00 , C10N30/16 , C10N40/22 , C11B5/00 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/08
CPC分类号： C12R1/08 , C10M173/00 , C12R1/01 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Disclosed are a deterioration inhibitor for an emulsion-type processing oil comprising, as an active ingredient, a culture of a bacterial species selected from the group consisting of Aerococcus viridans BC-A-4 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5042), Bacillus brevis BC-A-69 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5041) and Bacillus brevis BC-A-3124 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5043) and a method for inhibiting deterioration of an emulsion-type processing oil comprising adding such deterioration inhibitor to the emulsion-type processing oil and then allowing the bacteria contained in the deterioration inhibitor to proliferate. Since the propagation of the putrefying bacteria in the emulsion-type processing oils can be suppressed by the proliferation of the bacteria contained in the deterioration inhibitor, the working life of the emulsion-type processing oil can be prolonged.
摘要翻译：公开了一种乳液型加工油的劣化抑制剂，其包含选自以下的细菌种的培养物作为活性成分：Aerococcus viridans BC-A-4（验收编号FERM BP-5042），短芽孢杆菌 BC-A-69（验收编号FERM BP-5041）和短芽孢杆菌BC-A-3124（验收编号FERM BP-5043）和抑制乳液型加工油劣化的方法，包括将这种劣化抑制剂加入乳液型加工油，然后使包含在劣化抑制剂中的细菌增殖。由于腐败细菌在乳液型加工油中的繁殖可以通过劣化抑制剂中所含细菌的增殖而被抑制，因此可以延长乳液型加工油的使用寿命。

6. 发明授权

US5652135A Strains of bacillus and aerococcus as deterioration inhibitor for emulsion-type processing oil 失效
标题翻译：杆菌和气球菌菌株作为乳化型加工油的劣化抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5652135A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US410789
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Hironari Nagahara , Hisao Yamasaki , Takashi Miyama , Nobuhiro Ito
发明人： Hironari Nagahara , Hisao Yamasaki , Takashi Miyama , Nobuhiro Ito
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C09K15/34 , C10M159/02 , C10M173/00 , C10N30/16 , C10N40/22 , C11B5/00 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/08
CPC分类号： C12R1/08 , C10M173/00 , C12R1/01 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Disclosed are a deterioration inhibitor for an emulsion-type processing oil comprising, as an active ingredient, a culture of a bacterial species selected from the group consisting of Aerococcus viridans BC-A-4 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5041) and Bacillus brevis BC-A-69 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5041) and Bacillus brevis BC-A-3124 (Acceptance No. FERM BP-5043) and a method for inhibiting deterioration of an emulsion-type processing oil comprising adding such deterioration inhibitor to the emulsion-type processing oil and then allowing the bacteria contained in the deterioration inhibitor to proliferate. Since the propagation of the putrefying bacteria in the emulsion-type processing oils can be suppressed by the proliferation of the bacteria contained in the deterioration inhibitor, the working life of the emulsion-type processing oil can be prolonged.
摘要翻译：公开了一种乳液型加工油的劣化抑制剂，其包含选自以下的细菌种的培养物作为活性成分：Aerococcus viridans BC-A-4（验收编号FERM BP-5041）和短芽孢杆菌 BC-A-69（验收编号FERM BP-5041）和短芽孢杆菌BC-A-3124（验收编号FERM BP-5043）和抑制乳液型加工油劣化的方法，包括将这种劣化抑制剂加入乳液型加工油，然后使包含在劣化抑制剂中的细菌增殖。由于腐败细菌在乳液型加工油中的繁殖可以通过劣化抑制剂中所含细菌的增殖而被抑制，因此可以延长乳液型加工油的使用寿命。

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