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1. 发明授权

US08505733B2 Methods to slice a silicon ingot 有权
标题翻译：切割硅锭的方法
公开(公告)号：US08505733B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13272885
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Alexis Grabbe , Tracy M. Ragan
发明人： Alexis Grabbe , Tracy M. Ragan
IPC分类号： B07C5/02
CPC分类号： B03D1/02 , B01D21/0009 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/20 , B03D1/085 , B08B3/08 , B24B27/06 , B24B55/12 , B28D5/007 , C10M175/005 , C10M175/02 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2209/1045 , Y02P70/179
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to methods for recovering silicon from saw kerf, or an exhausted abrasive slurry, resulting from the cutting of a silicon ingot, such as a single crystal or polycrystalline silicon ingot. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to methods for isolating and purifying silicon from saw kerf or the exhausted slurry, such that the resulting silicon may be used as a raw material, such as a solar grade silicon raw material.
摘要翻译：本公开内容一般涉及从切割硅锭（例如单晶或多晶硅锭）而产生的锯切屑或用尽的磨料浆料回收硅的方法。更具体地说，本公开涉及从锯切或排出的浆料中分离和纯化硅的方法，使得所得的硅可以用作原料，例如太阳能级硅原料。

2. 发明授权

US07431829B2 Method for regenerating used oils by demetallization and distillation 失效
标题翻译：通过脱金属和蒸馏再生废油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07431829B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10573012
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Jeronimo Angulo Aramburu
发明人： Jeronimo Angulo Aramburu
IPC分类号： C10G17/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/02 , C10M175/0016 , C10M175/0033
摘要： The present invention refers to a method for the regeneration of used petroleum oils which comprises the following steps: (a) demetallization of the used mineral oil by means of chemical treatment of said oil with an aqueous solution of a chemical reagent containing anions which form low solubility salts with the metals of the oil, followed by the separation of the demetallized oil; (b) distillation of the demetallized oil obtained in step (a) at atmospheric pressure and in the presence of alkaline hydroxides; and (c) distillation of the bottom liquid obtained in the atmospheric distillation in step (b) under vacuum and in the presence of alkaline hydroxides to obtain lubricant bases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于再生二氧化石油的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）通过用含有阴离子的化学试剂的水溶液对所述油进行化学处理使所述矿物油脱金属与油的金属溶解盐，然后分离脱金属油; （b）在大气压和碱性氢氧化物的存在下蒸馏步骤（a）中获得的脱金属油; 和（c）在真空下和在碱性氢氧化物的存在下，在步骤（b）的常压蒸馏中得到的底部液体蒸馏得到润滑剂基质。

3. 发明授权

US4551234A Reclaiming lube oil in MRS unit 失效
标题翻译：回收MRS装置中的润滑油
公开(公告)号：US4551234A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US637378
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： William P. Hettinger, Jr.
发明人： William P. Hettinger, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G25/09 , C10G53/16 , C10M175/02 , C10G25/00 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/09 , C10G53/16 , C10M175/02
摘要： Regenerated sorbent employed for refining of heavy crude feedstocks is used to remove contaminants from specialized hydrocarbons, especially used motor oil. The simultaneous operation of a decontaminating unit supplied with regenerated sorbent particulate from the regenerator of a heavy hydrocarbon refining system is utilized.
摘要翻译：用于精炼重质原油原料的再生吸附剂用于从专门的烃，特别是二手机油中除去污染物。利用从重质烃精炼系统的再生器提供再生吸附剂颗粒的净化单元的同时操作。

4. 发明授权

US08642518B2 Recovery of lubricants from used cooling lubricants 有权
标题翻译：从使用过的冷却润滑剂回收润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US08642518B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13131352
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Oliver Seiferth , Gerhard Kudermann
发明人： Oliver Seiferth , Gerhard Kudermann
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M175/00 , B21B45/02
CPC分类号： C10M175/0033 , C10M173/00 , C10M175/0058 , C10M175/02 , C10M175/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2223/04 , C10N2240/40
摘要： In a method for recovering lubricant or lubricant concentrate from a used mixture containing lubricant, the mixture containing lubricant and which is substantially dewatered is subjected to short path distillation at a temperature of at least 150° C. and a pressure of less than 1.5 mbar, in order to obtain a lubricant concentrate which can be recycled into cooling lubricants and which is free of very finely wear debris, metal soaps and polymers.
摘要翻译：在从含有润滑剂的使用混合物中回收润滑剂或润滑剂浓缩物的方法中，将含有基本上脱水的润滑剂的混合物在至少150℃的温度和小于1.5毫巴的压力下进行短路蒸馏，以获得可以再循环到冷却润滑剂中并且没有非常细磨损的碎屑，金属皂和聚合物的润滑剂浓缩物。

5. 发明申请

US20120027660A1 METHODS TO RECOVER AND PURIFY SILICON PARTICLES FROM SAW KERF 有权
标题翻译：从KARF回收和纯化硅颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120027660A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13272847
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Alexis Grabbe , Tracy M. Ragan
发明人： Alexis Grabbe , Tracy M. Ragan
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , B03B5/32 , B03C1/02 , B03B1/04 , B03C1/005 , B03B5/28 , B03B5/34
CPC分类号： B03D1/02 , B01D21/0009 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/20 , B03D1/085 , B08B3/08 , B24B27/06 , B24B55/12 , B28D5/007 , C10M175/005 , C10M175/02 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2209/1045 , Y02P70/179
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to methods for recovering silicon from saw kerf, or an exhausted abrasive slurry, resulting from the cutting of a silicon ingot, such as a single crystal or polycrystalline silicon ingot. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to methods for isolating and purifying silicon from saw kerf or the exhausted slurry, such that the resulting silicon may be used as a raw material, such as a solar grade silicon raw material.
摘要翻译：本公开内容一般涉及从切割硅锭（例如单晶或多晶硅锭）而产生的锯切屑或用尽的磨料浆料回收硅的方法。更具体地说，本公开涉及从锯切或排出的浆料中分离和纯化硅的方法，使得所得的硅可以用作原料，例如太阳能级硅原料。

6. 发明申请

US20110230377A1 Recovery of lubricants from used cooling lubricants 有权
标题翻译：从使用过的冷却润滑剂回收润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US20110230377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13131352
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Oliver Seiferth , Gerhard Kudermann
发明人： Oliver Seiferth , Gerhard Kudermann
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M175/0033 , C10M173/00 , C10M175/0058 , C10M175/02 , C10M175/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2223/04 , C10N2240/40
摘要： In a method for recovering lubricant or lubricant concentrate from a used mixture containing lubricant, the mixture containing lubricant and which is substantially dewatered is subjected to short path distillation at a temperature of at least 150° C. and a pressure of less than 1.5 mbar, in order to obtain a lubricant concentrate which can be recycled into cooling lubricants and which is free of very finely wear debris, metal soaps and polymers.
摘要翻译：在从含有润滑剂的使用混合物中回收润滑剂或润滑剂浓缩物的方法中，将含有基本上脱水的润滑剂的混合物在至少150℃的温度和小于1.5毫巴的压力下进行短路蒸馏，以获得可以再循环到冷却润滑剂中并且没有非常细磨损的碎屑，金属皂和聚合物的润滑剂浓缩物。

7. 发明申请

US20050040077A1 Lubricating oil reconditioning device and process 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑油修复装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050040077A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10647093
申请日：2003-08-22
申请人： Frank DePaul
发明人： Frank DePaul
IPC分类号： C10M175/02
CPC分类号： C10M175/02
摘要： Apparatus and process for improved contaminant removal from engine lubricating oil are provided. The invention is adapted for use with an existing engine oil lubrication system and continuously processes a side stream that after processing is returned to the engine oil. During processing, the oil is first filtered and then is deposited to form a thin film upon upper internal surface regions of a heated, generally conically configured platen whose average transverse internal diameter generally decreases with increasing downward distance from said upper internal surface regions. The platen internal surface regions preferably have a plurality of slope changes. Oil so deposited on the platen internal surface regions forms a thin film that flows downwards and preferably experiences a variable flow rate and variable film thickness. Volatiles produced from the thin film are separated and vented preferably from a chamber over the platen, while oil consolidated from the thin film at the platen bottom is collected and recycled.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改善发动机润滑油污染物去除的装置和方法。本发明适用于现有的发动机油润滑系统，并连续地处理后处理返回发动机油的侧流。在加工期间，首先过滤油，然后沉积，以在加热的，大致锥形配置的压板的上部内表面区域上形成薄膜，其平均横向内径通常随着与所述上部内表面区域的向下距离的增加而减小。压板内表面区域优选地具有多个斜率变化。沉积在压板内表面区域上的油形成向下流动的薄膜，优选经历可变流量和可变膜厚度。从薄膜制备的挥发物优选地从压板上的室排出并排放，同时从压板底部的薄膜固结的油被收集和再循环。

8. 发明授权

US6106699A Process for de-chlorinating and de-fouling oil 失效
标题翻译：脱氯和除垢油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6106699A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US67031
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Martin R. MacDonald , Alexander D.B. Daspit , Thomas G. Murray
发明人： Martin R. MacDonald , Alexander D.B. Daspit , Thomas G. Murray
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C10G31/06 , C10M175/00 , C10M175/02 , C10N40/25 , C10M17/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , C10G31/06 , C10M175/00 , C10M175/0025 , C10M175/0033 , C10M175/02
摘要： The invention is directed to a process of reducing the chlorine content of oil as well as its propensity to foul during subsequent distillation processes. The process heats the oil to a temperature in the range of 400 to 700 F and contacts the oil with a non-oxidizing gas, such as steam, for a residence time of at least several minutes. Thereafter the oil may be distilled and/or finished to a base lubricating oil or other distillate product. The oil subject to the process may be used oil, and can be subject to a dewatering or removal of light contaminants treatment prior to being subject to the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在随后的蒸馏过程中降低油的氯含量以及其污染倾向的方法。该方法将油加热至400至700°F的温度，并用非氧化性气体如蒸汽与油接触，停留时间至少为数分钟。此后，可以将油蒸馏和/或完成至基础润滑油或其它馏出物产品。受制于该过程的油可以使用油，并且可以在进行处理之前进行脱水或去除污染物的处理。

9. 发明授权

US4502948A Reclaiming used lubricating oil 失效
标题翻译：回收二手润滑油
公开(公告)号：US4502948A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US595133
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Donald C. Tabler
发明人： Donald C. Tabler
IPC分类号： C10G53/10 , C10M175/02 , C10M11/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/02 , C10G53/10
摘要： A method for purifying used oil without the use of hydrogen comprising contacting a demetallized used oil with an acid such as sulfuric acid and an adsorbent such as clay.
摘要翻译：一种不使用氢气来净化废油的方法，包括使脱金属的二手油与硫酸等酸和吸附剂如粘土接触。

10. 发明授权

US4435270A Re-refining lubricating oil in a bed of oil shale 失效
标题翻译：在油页岩床上重新精炼润滑油
公开(公告)号：US4435270A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US515717
申请日：1983-07-20
申请人： Costandi A. Audeh
发明人： Costandi A. Audeh
IPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10M175/02 , C10B53/06
CPC分类号： C10M175/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/042
摘要： A method of reclaiming usable stock from used lubricating oil includes passing the used oil through a bed of oil shale containing kerogen. The shale removes impurities from the oil. The shale is then heated to convert the kerogens to shale oil in the presence of hydrogen donor compounds contained in the lubricating oil remaining in the shale. These enhance hydrogen transfer during shale oil production.
摘要翻译：从使用的润滑油回收可用原料的方法包括使用过的油通过含有油母质的油页岩床。页岩从油中除去杂质。然后在残留在页岩中的润滑油中所含的氢供体化合物存在下，将页岩加热以转化成页岩油。这些增强了页岩油生产过程中的氢转移。

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