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1. 发明申请

US20180312770A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLEAN GASOLINE AND A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180312770A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US15885686
申请日：2018-01-31
申请人： China University of Petroleum-Beijing
发明人： Yu FAN , Shihua WANG
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G67/14 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/24 , C10G7/08 , C10G21/00 , C10G45/12 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/02 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/543
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method for producing a clean gasoline and a system for producing the same, the method includes: a full range gasoline is subjected to a directional sulfur transfer reaction, then is cut to obtain a light gasoline fraction, a medium gasoline fraction and a heavy gasoline fraction; the light gasoline fraction is treated to obtain an esterified light gasoline; the medium gasoline fraction is treated to obtain a raffinate oil and an extracted oil; the raffinate oil is treated to obtain an esterified medium gasoline; the heavy gasoline fraction is mixed with the extracted oil to obtain a mixed oil, and a one-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, a two-stage hydrodesulfurization reaction, H2S-removal and a hydrocarbon isomerization/aromatization reaction are carried out successively to obtain a treated heavy gasoline; blending the esterified light gasoline, the esterified medium gasoline and the treated heavy gasoline to obtain a clean gasoline.

2. 发明申请

US20180142167A1 PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR CONVERSION OF CRUDE OIL TO CHEMICALS AND FUEL PRODUCTS INTEGRATING STEAM CRACKING AND FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180142167A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15710799
申请日：2017-09-20
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Mohammad Saeed AL-GHAMDI , Bader BAHAMMAM , Naif AL OSAIMI , Sami BARNAWI
IPC分类号： C10G69/04 , C07C29/04
CPC分类号： C10G69/04 , C07C29/04 , C10G7/06 , C10G9/36 , C10G11/18 , C10G21/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P20/132
摘要： An integrated process converting crude oil to petrochemical products including olefins and aromatics, and fuel products, is disclosed. The process includes steam cracking and fluid catalytic cracking. Feed to the steam cracker include several naphtha fractions from hydroprocessing zones within the battery limits, and recycle streams from extraction zones within the battery limits.

3. 发明申请

US20160369180A1 PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONVERSION OF CRUDE OIL TO PETROCHEMICALS HAVING AN IMPROVED ETHYLENE YIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：将原油转化为具有改进的乙烯含量的石油化工的工艺和安装
公开(公告)号：US20160369180A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US14901873
申请日：2014-06-30
申请人： Andrew Mark WARD , Ravichander NARAYANASWAMY , OPRINS Arno, Johannes Maria , Vijayanand RAJAGOPALAN , Maria Egidius, Jacoba SCHAERLAECKENS , Raul VELASCO PELAEZ , SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION , SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
发明人： Andrew Mark Ward , Ravichander Narayanaswarny , Arno Oprins , Vijayanand Rajagopalan , Egidius Schaerlaeckens , Raul Velasco Pelaez
IPC分类号： C10G57/00
CPC分类号： C10G57/00 , C10G9/36 , C10G21/00 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G47/00 , C10G67/0445 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2400/22
摘要： The present invention relates to an integrated process to convert crude oil into petrochemical products comprising crude oil distillation, dearomatization, ring opening, and olefins synthesis, which process comprises subjecting a hydrocarbon feed to dearomatization to produce a first stream enriched in aromatic hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons and a second stream enriched in alkanes; subjecting a stream enriched in aromatic hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons to ring opening to produce alkanes; and subjecting refinery unit-derived alkanes produced in the process to olefins synthesis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process installation to convert crude oil into petrochemical products comprising a crude distillation unit comprising an inlet for crude oil and at least one outlet for one or more of naphtha, kerosene and gasoil; a dearomatization unit comprising an inlet for a hydrocarbon feed to dearomatization, an outlet for a stream enriched in aromatic hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons and a second stream enriched in alkanes; a ring opening unit comprising an inlet for aromatics and naphthenes produced by dearomatization and an outlet for alkanes; a unit for olefins synthesis comprising an inlet for alkanes and an outlet for olefins. The hydrocarbon feed subjected to dearomatization comprises one or more of naphtha, kerosene and gasoil produced by crude oil distillation in the process; and refinery unit-derived light-distillate and/or refinery unit-derived middle-distillate produced in the process. The process and the process installation of the present invention have an increased production of petrochemicals at the expense of the production of fuels and an improved ethylene yield.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将原油转化成石油化学产品的综合方法，其包括原油蒸馏，脱芳构化，开环和烯烃合成，该方法包括使烃进料脱芳构化以产生富含芳族烃和环烷烃的第一流和富含烷烃的第二流; 使富含芳烃和环烷烃的物流开环以产生烷烃; 并将在该方法中生产的炼制单元衍生的烷烃进行烯烃合成。此外，本发明涉及将原油转化成石油化学产品的方法设备，其包括含有原油入口的粗蒸馏单元和用于石脑油，煤油和油油中的一种或多种的至少一个出口; 脱芳构化单元，其包含用于进行脱芳烃化的烃进料的入口，用于富含芳烃和环烷烃的料流的出口和富含烷烃的第二料流; 开环单元，其包括通过脱芳构化产生的芳族化合物和环烷烃的入口和用于烷烃的出口; 用于烯烃合成的单元包括用于烷烃的入口和用于烯烃的出口。进行脱芳烃化的烃进料包括在该过程中通过原油蒸馏生产的一种或多种石脑油，煤油和油油; 以及在该过程中生产的炼油厂单元衍生的轻馏分和/或炼油单元衍生的中间馏分。本发明的方法和方法安装以牺牲燃料生产和提高的乙烯产率为代价增加了石化产品的生产。

4. 发明申请

US20160281007A1 APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT SEPARATIONS INCLUDING REFINING OF FUEL PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：能源有效分离的装置和方法，包括燃料产品精炼
公开(公告)号：US20160281007A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15027983
申请日：2014-10-08
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN , GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES as represented by THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE
发明人： Josiah T. REAMS , Andrew GUENTHNER , Joseph MABRY , Kevin LAMISON , Anish TUTEJA , Arun K. KOTA , Gibum KWON
IPC分类号： C10G31/09 , C10G33/06 , C10L1/02 , B01D69/02 , C07C29/86 , B01D11/04 , B01D61/24 , C10G21/00 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10G31/09 , B01D11/0415 , B01D11/0492 , B01D61/246 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D2325/36 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/44 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2101/325 , C07C29/86 , C10G21/00 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/544 , C10L2290/547 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978
摘要： In various aspects, methods and apparatuses for liquid-liquid extraction are provided. In certain aspects, an emulsion can be formed by combining a feed stream, an extractant, and a surfactant. The feed stream comprises a plurality of distinct components including a first component to be removed therefrom. The feed stream may be selected from a group consisting of: a hydrocarbon feed stream and an azeotrope. Then, a portion of the first component is extracted from the feed stream (or emulsion) by contact with a superoleophobic and hygroscopic membrane filter that facilitates passage of the first component and extractant through the superoleophobic and hygroscopic membrane filter. A purified product is collected having the portion of the first component removed. Such methods are particularly useful for refining fuels and oils and separating azeotropes and other miscible component systems. Energy-efficient, continuous single unit operation apparatuses for conducting such separation techniques are also provided.
摘要翻译：在各方面，提供液 - 液萃取的方法和装置。在某些方面，可以通过组合进料流，萃取剂和表面活性剂形成乳液。进料流包括多个不同的组分，包括要从中除去的第一组分。进料流可以选自：烃进料流和共沸物。然后，通过与超疏油和吸湿膜过滤器接触，使第一组分的一部分从进料流（或乳液）中提取出来，其促进第一组分和萃取剂通过超疏油和吸湿膜过滤器。收集净化的产品，其中第一组分的部分被除去。这种方法对于精炼燃料和油以及分离共沸物和其它可混溶的组分体系特别有用。还提供了用于进行这种分离技术的节能，连续的单一单元操作装置。

5. 发明授权

US09206359B2 Methods for upgrading of contaminated hydrocarbon streams 有权
标题翻译：污染烃流的升级方法
公开(公告)号：US09206359B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14287916
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： Auterra, Inc. , Cenovus Energy Inc.
发明人： Kyle E. Litz , Jennifer L. Vreeland , Jonathan P. Rankin , Mark N. Rossetti , Tracey M. Jordan , Trent A. McCaskill , Erica Shipley , Sarah Clickner
IPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G17/06 , C10G27/04 , C10G53/12 , C10G53/14 , C10G19/073 , C10G19/08 , C10G21/00
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G19/073 , C10G19/08 , C10G21/00 , C10G27/04 , C10G53/12 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/805
摘要： A method of upgrading a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed by removing oxidized-heteroatom contaminants is disclosed. The method includes contacting the oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed with a caustic and a selectivity promoter, and removing the heteroatom contaminants from the heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过除去氧化 - 杂原子污染物来升级含杂原子的烃进料的方法。该方法包括使含氧化的含杂原子的烃进料与苛性碱和选择性促进剂接触，并从含杂原子的烃进料中除去杂原子污染物。

6. 发明申请

US20150166435A1 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PROCESSING HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理油料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150166435A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14105375
申请日：2013-12-13
申请人： UOP LLC
发明人： Manuela Serban , Gregory R. Werba , Matthew Lippmann , Clayton Colin Sadler , Rajeswar Gattupalli
IPC分类号： C07C4/12
CPC分类号： C10G35/00 , C10G21/00 , C10G61/04 , C10G63/08 , C10G2400/30
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for processing hydrocarbons are provided. In one embodiment, a method for processing hydrocarbons includes fractionating a feed stock to form a C6-C10 naphtha stream and a C11+ hydrocarbon stream. The method reforms the C6-C10 naphtha stream. Further, the method cracks the C11+ hydrocarbon stream to form a stream of C6-C10 hydrocarbons and extracts aromatics from the stream of C6-C10 hydrocarbons to form an extract stream. The method includes combining the C6-C10 naphtha stream and the extract stream containing the aromatics. Also, the method includes processing the C6-C10 naphtha stream and the extract stream in an aromatics complex to form selected aromatic products. Further, the embodiment may include reforming raffinate streams.
摘要翻译：提供了处理碳氢化合物的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，用于处理烃的方法包括分馏原料以形成C6-C10石脑油流和C11 +烃流。该方法改造C6-C10石脑油流。此外，该方法裂解C11 +烃流以形成C6-C10烃流，并从C6-C10烃流中提取芳族化合物以形成提取物流。该方法包括将C6-C10石脑油流和含有芳族化合物的萃取物流组合。此外，该方法包括在芳族化合物络合物中加工C6-C10石脑油流和萃取物流以形成选定的芳香族产物。此外，该实施方案可以包括重整残液流。

7. 发明申请

US20140251873A1 INTEGRATED DESULFURIZATION AND DENITRIFICATION PROCESS INCLUDING MILD HYDROTREATING AND OXIDATION OF AROMATIC-RICH HYDROTREATED PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：综合脱硫和脱硫工艺，包括加氢处理和氧化芳香族氢化产物的加氢脱硫
公开(公告)号：US20140251873A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14279775
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Omer Refa KOSEOGLU , Abdennour BOURANE , Farhan M. AL-SHAHRANI , Emad AL-SHAFI
IPC分类号： C10G45/22
CPC分类号： C10G45/22 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/00777 , C10G21/00 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/27 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C10G45/02 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/14 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/0418 , C10G67/12 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Reduction of sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds from hydrocarbon feeds is achieved by first contacting the entire feed with a hydrotreating catalyst in a hydrotreating reaction zone operating under mild conditions to convert the labile organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds. An extraction zone downstream of the hydrotreating reaction zone separates an aromatic-rich fraction that contains a substantial amount of the remaining refractory organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds. The aromatic-lean fraction is substantially free of organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds, since the non-aromatic organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds were the labile organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds which were initially removed by mild hydrotreating. The aromatic-rich fraction is oxidized to convert the refractory organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds to oxidized sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon compounds. These oxidized organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds are subsequently removed.
摘要翻译：通过在温和条件下操作的加氢处理反应区中首先使整个进料与加氢处理催化剂接触，以使不稳定的有机硫和有机氮化合物转化，从而进一步从烃进料中还原含硫和含氮化合物。在加氢处理反应区下游的萃取区分离富含芳烃的级分，其中含有大量剩余的难熔有机硫和有机氮化合物。芳香族贫馏分基本上不含有机硫和有机氮化合物，因为非芳族有机硫和有机氮化合物是不稳定的有机硫和有机氮化合物，最初通过轻度加氢处理除去。氧化富含芳烃的级分将难熔有机硫和有机氮化合物转化为氧化的含硫和含氮烃化合物。随后除去这些氧化的有机硫和有机氮化合物。

8. 发明申请

US20140251872A1 INTEGRATED DESULFURIZATION AND DENITRIFICATION PROCESS INCLUDING MILD HYDROTREATING OF AROMATIC-LEAN FRACTION AND OXIDATION OF AROMATIC-RICH FRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：综合脱硫脱水方法，包括芳族化合物的分解加氢和芳族化合物的氧化
公开(公告)号：US20140251872A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14280001
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Omer Refa KOSEOGLU , Abdennour BOURANE , Farhan M. AL-SHAHRANI , Emad AL-SHAFI
IPC分类号： C10G45/22
CPC分类号： C10G45/22 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/00777 , C10G21/00 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/27 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C10G45/02 , C10G67/0418 , C10G67/12 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon feeds containing undesired organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds to produce a hydrocarbon product having low levels of sulfur-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds, is achieved by first subjecting the entire feed to an extraction zone to separate an aromatic-rich fraction containing a substantial amount of the refractory organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds and an aromatic-lean fraction containing a substantial amount of the labile organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds. The aromatic-lean fraction is contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst in a hydrotreating reaction zone operating under mild conditions to convert the labile organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds. The aromatic-rich fraction is oxidized to convert the refractory organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds to oxidized organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds. These oxidized organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds are subsequently removed, producing a stream containing reduced levels of organosulfur and organonitrogen compounds.
摘要翻译：通过首先使整个进料进入萃取区，分离含有富含烯烃的富含芳烃的馏分，从而实现含有不需要的有机硫和有机氮化合物的烃进料的深度脱硫以产生具有低含量含硫和含氮化合物的烃产物大量的难熔有机硫和有机氮化合物和含有大量不稳定有机硫和有机氮化合物的芳族贫乏馏分。将芳族贫馏分与在温和条件下操作的加氢处理反应区中的加氢处理催化剂接触以转化不稳定的有机硫和有机氮化合物。富含芳烃的级分被氧化，将难熔有机硫和有机氮化合物转化为氧化有机硫和有机氮化合物。随后除去这些氧化的有机硫和有机氮化合物，产生含有降低水平的有机硫和有机氮化合物的物流。

9. 发明申请

US20140163295A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING 有权
标题翻译：提取过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140163295A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13709535
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian of Russian Academy of Sciences , UOP LLC
发明人： Lev Davydov , Daniel K. Aiken , Andrey Kuzmin
IPC分类号： C07C7/10
CPC分类号： C07C7/10 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/047 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/26 , C10G21/00
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for extracting one or more sulfur compounds. The process may include mixing a hydrocarbon stream containing the one or more sulfur compounds with an alkaline stream in at least one vessel. Often, the at least one vessel includes a member forming a perimeter about an interior space and having a first side and a second side forming a passageway communicating at least one of the hydrocarbon stream and the alkaline stream from an outer surface of the member to the interior space, and a frustum. The frustum can be positioned proximate to the passageway and abutting the member for facilitating contacting of the hydrocarbon stream and the alkaline stream.
摘要翻译：一个示例性实施方案可以是提取一种或多种硫化合物的方法。该方法可以包括将含有一种或多种硫化合物的烃流与至少一个容器中的碱性流混合。通常，所述至少一个容器包括形成围绕内部空间的周边的构件，并且具有第一侧和第二侧，所述第一侧和第二侧形成将至少一种烃流和碱性物流中的至少一种从所述构件的外表面连通至内部空间和平截头体。平截头体可以靠近通道定位并邻接构件以促进烃流和碱性流的接触。

10. 发明申请

US20130213857A1 Solvent Extraction Process for Removal of Naphthenic Acids and Calcium from Low Asphaltic Crude Oil 有权
标题翻译：从低沥青原油中除去环烷酸和钙的溶剂萃取工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130213857A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13767369
申请日：2013-02-14
申请人： Reliance Industries Limited
发明人： Harender Bisht , Asit Kumar Das , Bibeka Hazarika , Biswajit Shown , D. P. S. Rana , Mahesh G. Marve , Manthan A. Malvanker , Paras N. Shah , Rohit R. Irabatti , Sukumar Mandal , Suyog S. Salgarkar
IPC分类号： C10G21/14
CPC分类号： C10G21/14 , C10G21/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G53/06
摘要： The present disclosure provides a process for obtaining extracted crude oil (ECO) which is substantially free of naphthenic acids, calcium and other impurities from low asphaltic crude oils or their residue fractions by preferential extraction of saturates using at least one solvent.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了通过使用至少一种溶剂优先提取饱和物而获得基本上不含有低沥青原油或其残余物馏分的环烷酸，钙和其它杂质的萃取原油（ECO）的方法。

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