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1. 发明授权

US4030981A Process for making oil from aqueous reactive sludges and slurries 失效
标题翻译：从水性反应性污泥和浆料制备油的方法
公开(公告)号：US4030981A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US532967
申请日：1974-12-16
申请人： Howard V. Hess , William F. Franz , Edward L. Cole
发明人： Howard V. Hess , William F. Franz , Edward L. Cole
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/00 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/06
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/44 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Process for making low sulfur oil by reacting aqueous reactive sludges and slurries with hot, pressurized carbon monoxide and hydrogen (synthesis gas) wherein the wastes are first concentrated by coking in the liquid phase under a pressure of 300 to 3000 psig at a temperature of 400.degree. to 550.degree. F for from 5 minutes to 2 hours.
摘要翻译：通过使水性反应性污泥和浆料与热的，加压的一氧化碳和氢气（合成气）反应制备低硫油的方法，其中首先通过在300-3000psig的压力下在液相中在400℃的温度下焦化而将废物浓缩 DEG至550°F，时间为5分钟至2小时。

2. 发明授权

US3991943A Process and equipment for the production of ultrafine powders particularly of coal powders with the help of a continuous cold warm influence on the ground material 失效
标题翻译：用于生产特细粉末的超细粉末的工艺和设备，借助于对地面材料的连续冷热影响
公开(公告)号：US3991943A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US560400
申请日：1975-03-20
申请人： Hans Rohrbach, deceased
发明人： Hans Rohrbach, deceased
IPC分类号： B02C19/18 , C10B57/00 , B02C23/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , B02C19/186
摘要： A process is disclosed for conversion of coal powder of 4 micron size into a finer powder of the order of 1/400 micron by passing through a vertical tube of sufficient length at a temperature of -77.degree. C and thereafter passing through a second chamber by force of gravity where a counter stream of heated nitrogen at 780.degree. C causes the powder to break up into the smaller size particles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过在-77℃的温度下通过足够长度的垂直管，然后通过第二室通过第二室的方式将4微米尺寸的煤粉转换成约1/400微米级的更细的粉末在780℃下加热的氮气的逆流导致粉末分解成更小尺寸的颗粒的重力。

3. 发明申请

US20170058202A1 DELAYED COKING PLANT COMBINED HEATING AND POWER GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：延迟炼焦厂组合加热和发电
公开(公告)号：US20170058202A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US14991706
申请日：2016-01-08
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Mahmoud Bahy Mahmoud Noureldin , Hani Mohammed Al Saed
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , F01K3/12 , C10B5/10 , F01K13/02 , C10B55/00 , C10B3/02 , H02K7/18 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B3/02 , C10B5/10 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G9/005 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/185 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/08 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A system includes a heat exchange system and a power generation system. The heat exchange system includes first, second, and third heat exchangers each operable as a continuous source of heat from a delayed coking plant. The first and second heat exchangers heat first and second fluid streams to produce heated first and second fluid streams, respectively. The heated second fluid stream has a lower temperature and a greater quantity of heat than the heated first fluid stream. The third heat exchanger heats a third fluid stream to produce a heated third fluid stream that includes the heated first fluid stream and a hot fluid stream. The heated third fluid stream has a lower temperature than the heated first fluid stream. The power generation system generates power using heat from the heated second and third fluid streams.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括热交换系统和发电系统。热交换系统包括第一，第二和第三热交换器，每个热交换器可操作为来自延迟焦化设备的连续热源。第一和第二热交换器分别加热第一和第二流体流以分别产生加热的第一和第二流体流。加热的第二流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度和更大量的热量。第三热交换器加热第三流体流以产生包括加热的第一流体流和热流体流的加热的第三流体流。加热的第三流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度。发电系统使用来自加热的第二和第三流体流的热量来发电。

4. 发明申请

US20160032193A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING COAL COKING PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测试煤焦化性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160032193A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14865581
申请日：2015-09-25
申请人： SUNCOKE TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LLC
发明人： Jacob P. Sarpen , John F. Quanci , Mark A. Ball , Paul J. Norton , Roy J. Griffey , Jose Eustaquio daSilva
IPC分类号： C10B45/00 , B65D81/38 , G01N33/22
CPC分类号： C10B45/00 , B65D81/38 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/00 , G01N33/222 , G01N2030/125
摘要： A method of testing the coking qualities of sample quantities of coal in a test container and the structure of the test container are disclosed. A test container which is ideally reusable is adapted to receive one or more samples of coal to be tested and then the test container is inserted into a coking oven along with additional, conventional coal during a conventional coking operation. Following the completion or substantial completion of the coking operation, the test container is recovered and from the conventional converted coke and the sample(s) of coke are removed from the container for testing and evaluation. The container is recharged with one or more additional samples of coke and reused in another conventional coking operation.
摘要翻译：公开了测试容器中煤样品的焦化质量和测试容器的结构的方法。理想地可重复使用的测试容器适于接收待测试的一个或多个煤样品，然后在常规焦化操作期间将测试容器与另外的常规煤一起插入焦化炉中。在焦化操作完成或基本完成之后，回收测试容器并从常规转化焦炭中回收并将焦炭样品从容器中取出进行测试和评价。容器用一个或多个附加的焦炭样品再充电，并在另一个常规焦化操作中重新使用。

5. 发明申请

US20120304537A1 COAL DECOMPOSITION METHOD AND EQUIPMENT IN CYCLE HEATING GAS STYLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：煤炭分解方法和循环加热气体设备的设备
公开(公告)号：US20120304537A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13578631
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Shucheng Zhu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/04 , C10B1/10 , C10B37/00 , C10B47/00 , C10B53/04 , C10B57/00
摘要： The invention discloses a coal decomposition method and equipment in cycle heating gas style. The coal decomposition equipment can avoid introducing impurity, ensure a pure decomposed gas and keep continuous heating without extrinsic heat source, which includes an airtight kiln body with coal inlet and coal outlet; a facility for impelling and decomposing coal set in the kiln body; a coal decomposed gas collecting pipe set in one end of the airtight kiln body, and a high temperature gas input pipe set in the other end of the airtight kiln body; wherein the coal decomposed gas collecting pipe is connected with a post-processing facility and communicates with the high temperature gas input pipe through a circle pipe, and the circle pipe and/or the high temperature gas input pipe comprises a heating device.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种循环加热气体煤分解方法和设备。煤分解装置可以避免引入杂质，确保纯分解气体，保持连续加热，无需外加热源，包括煤气入口和煤气出口的密闭窑体; 用于推动和分解窑体中的煤的设施; 设置在气密窑体的一端的煤分解气体收集管和设置在气密窑体的另一端的高温气体输入管; 其中，煤分解气体收集管与后处理设备连接，并通过圆管与高温气体输入管连通，圆管和/或高温气体输入管包括加热装置。

6. 发明申请

US20100289270A1 PYROLYTIC THERMAL CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热转换热转换系统
公开(公告)号：US20100289270A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12778903
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Scott Behrens , Brian Rayles , Robert E. Burrows, III
发明人： Scott Behrens , Brian Rayles , Robert E. Burrows, III
IPC分类号： C10B47/44 , C10B7/10 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , F02C3/28 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A pyrolytic process includes converting various organic wastes into more readily usable organic substances such as, without limitation, organic gases and liquids that may be used as fuels. An exemplary pyrolytic process generates sufficient organic fuels in satisfaction of the heat requirements and electrical requirements to carry out the pyrolytic process, thereby providing excess fuels above and beyond those necessary to carry out the process.
摘要翻译：热解方法包括将各种有机废物转化为更易于使用的有机物质，例如但不限于可用作燃料的有机气体和液体。示例性的热解方法产生足够的有机燃料，以满足热需求和进行热解过程的电气需求，从而提供超过和超出进行该过程所需的燃料。

7. 发明申请

US20090102088A1 METHOD FOR MOLDING WASTE PLASTIC AND METHOD FOR THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF PLASTIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模塑废塑料的方法和塑料热分解方法
公开(公告)号：US20090102088A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12298746
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Tetsuharu Ibaraki , Tsuneo Koseki , Yuuji Tooda , Takashi Hiromatsu , Yasuhiko Mori , Syuuichi Shiozawa , Masatoshi Sakatani , Takashi Sato
发明人： Tetsuharu Ibaraki , Tsuneo Koseki , Yuuji Tooda , Takashi Hiromatsu , Yasuhiko Mori , Syuuichi Shiozawa , Masatoshi Sakatani , Takashi Sato
IPC分类号： B29C47/88 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , B29B17/0036 , B29B2017/0496 , C08J11/06 , C08J11/12 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/00 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/703
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be directed to producing high-density pellets by molding waste plastic and to producing high-strength coke by mixing the pellets with coal and dry-distilling the mixture in a coke oven. As feedstock is used waste plastic that contains polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene, which are plastics that soften at a low temperature, at a total rate of about 50% or greater. The waste plastic is molded using a molding method of extruding it from a nozzle of a screw-type stuffing machine. In the method of this invention, the waste plastic can be heated to about 180˜260° C. in the molding machine and gas in the molding machine is sucked out. By this operation, the polyethylene, polypropylene and/or polystyrene are made molten and the amount of gas in the plastic is reduced. The plastic in this state is compression-molded by extrusion from a nozzle of about 15˜60 mm diameter. The plastic molding obtained can be cut into chunks and cooled with a water cooler within about 3 seconds after cutting.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施方案可以涉及通过模制废塑料来生产高密度颗粒并通过将颗粒与煤混合并在焦炉中将蒸汽混合物干蒸馏来生产高强度焦炭。由于原料使用的废塑料包含聚乙烯，聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯，它们是在低温下软化的塑料，总速率约为50％或更高。废塑料使用从螺杆式填塞机的喷嘴挤出的成型方法成型。在本发明的方法中，废塑料可以在成型机中加热至约180〜260℃，并且将成型机中的气体吸出。通过这种操作，使聚乙烯，聚丙烯和/或聚苯乙烯熔化，并减少塑料中的气体量。在该状态下的塑料通过从约15〜60mm直径的喷嘴挤出而被压缩成型。得到的塑料模具可以切割成块，并在切割后约3秒钟内用水冷却器冷却。

8. 发明授权

US3248303A Activatable coke from carbonaceous residues 失效
标题翻译：来自碳质残渣的活性炭
公开(公告)号：US3248303A
公开(公告)日：1966-04-26
申请号：US36427064
申请日：1964-05-01
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： DOYING ERNEST G
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10C3/02
CPC分类号： C10C3/023 , C10B57/00

9. 发明申请

US20170327747A1 DELAYED COKING PLANT COMBINED HEATING AND POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170327747A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15664949
申请日：2017-07-31
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Mahmoud Bahy Mahmoud Noureldin , Hani Mohammed Al Saed
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , H02K7/18 , F01K25/08 , F01K13/02 , C10B5/10 , C10B3/02 , F01K3/12 , C10G9/00 , C10B57/04 , C10B55/00 , F01K3/18 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B3/02 , C10B5/10 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G9/005 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/185 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/08 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P30/10
摘要： A system includes a heat exchange system and a power generation system. The heat exchange system includes first, second, and third heat exchangers each operable as a continuous source of heat from a delayed coking plant. The first and second heat exchangers heat first and second fluid streams to produce heated first and second fluid streams, respectively. The heated second fluid stream has a lower temperature and a greater quantity of heat than the heated first fluid stream. The third heat exchanger heats a third fluid stream to produce a heated third fluid stream that includes the heated first fluid stream and a hot fluid stream. The heated third fluid stream has a lower temperature than the heated first fluid stream. The power generation system generates power using heat from the heated second and third fluid streams.

10. 发明授权

US08961743B2 Rapid thermal conversion of biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物质快速热转化
公开(公告)号：US08961743B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13021508
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Barry Freel
发明人： Barry Freel
IPC分类号： C10B21/20 , B01J8/18 , C10G9/28 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10K1/04
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B27/00 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/28 , C10K1/04 , F28C3/08 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： An improved rapid thermal conversion process for efficiently converting wood, other biomass materials, and other carbonaceous feedstock (including hydrocarbons) into high yields of valuable liquid product, e.g., bio-oil, on a large scale production, is disclosed. In the process, biomass material, e.g., wood, is fed to a conversion system where the biomass material is mixed with an upward stream of hot heat carriers, e.g., sand, that thermally convert the biomass into a hot vapor stream. The hot vapor stream is rapidly quenched with quench media in one or more condensing chambers located downstream of the conversion system. The rapid quenching condenses the vapor stream into liquid product, which is collected from the condensing chambers as a valuable liquid product.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的快速热转化方法，用于在大规模生产中有效地将木材，其他生物质材料和其它碳质原料（包括碳氢化合物）有效地转化成高产量的有价值的液体产品，例如生物油。在此过程中，将生物质材料（例如木材）进料到转化系统中，其中生物质材料与向上的热热载体（例如砂）流混合，将热生物质热转化成热蒸气流。热蒸汽流在位于转化系统下游的一个或多个冷凝室中用骤冷介质快速淬火。快速淬火将蒸气流冷凝成液体产物，其作为有价值的液体产物从冷凝室收集。

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