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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic azo compounds containing a quaternated hydrazide group
    • 含有季铵化酰肼基团的杂环偶氮化合物
    • US3945991A
    • 1976-03-23
    • US494803
    • 1974-08-05
    • Visvanathan RamanathanHans Wilhelm Liechti
    • Visvanathan RamanathanHans Wilhelm Liechti
    • C09B1/00C09B1/26C09B1/50C09B23/14C09B44/02C09B44/04C09B51/00C09B69/00C09B29/08C09B29/26C09B29/38C09B43/00
    • C09B44/04C09B1/002C09B1/26C09B1/50C09B23/143C09B44/02C09B51/00C09B69/002
    • A water-soluble basic dyestuff which corresponds to the formula(A-Q.sup.+) X.sup.-,in which A represents the radical of a monoazo- or disazo dyestuff which may contain no other substituents than lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, phenylazo, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanecarbonyl, lower alkanesulfonyl, acylamino and sulfonic acid amide, or the radical of an amino- or hydroxyanthraquinone dyestuff which may contain no other substituents than lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanecarbonyl, lower alkanesulfonyl, acylamino and sulfonic acid amide, or the radical of a styryl dyestuff which may contain no other substituents than lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyano and lower alkoxy carbonyl or the radical of a nitro dyestuff which may contain no other substituents than lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanecarbonyl, lower alkanesulfonyl and sulfonic acid amide, Q represents a quaternated hydrazide group of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 represents lower alkyl or hydrogen, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents lower alkyl and X represents an anion, and in which formula one of the symbols R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may represent a benzyl or a phenyl residue, and wherein "aryl" means unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, chlorine or bromine and "lower" means containing up to 4 carbon atoms. They are valuable dyestuffs yielding on synthetic fibres dyeable by cationic dyestuffs, especially polyacrylonitrile fibres dyeings of good general fastnesses.
    • 对应于式(AQ +)X - 的水溶性碱性染料,其中A表示可以不含低级烷基,三氟甲基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,低级烷氧基等的取代基的单偶氮或双偶氮染料的基团, 氯,溴,氰基,硝基,苯偶氮,低级烷氧基羰基,低级烷基羰基,低级链烷磺酰基,酰氨基和磺酸酰胺,或氨基或羟基蒽醌染料的基团,其可不含低级烷基,低级烷氧基,氯, 溴,氰基,硝基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级烷基羰基,低级链烷磺酰基,酰氨基和磺酸酰胺,或不含低级烷基,低级烷氧基,氰基和低级烷氧基羰基的其他取代基的苯乙烯基染料基团或 低级烷基,低级烷氧基,氯,溴,氰基,硝基,低级烷基羰基,低级烷基羰基,低级链烷磺酰基和磺基的硝基染料 酰胺酰胺,Q表示式R 2 | -CO-NN + -R 3 X 1 || R 1 R 4的季铵化酰肼,其中R 1表示低级烷基或氢,R 2,R 3和R 4各自表示低级烷基,X表示 阴离子,其中符号R2,R3和R4中的一个可以表示苄基或苯基残基,其中“芳基”是指未取代的苯基或被低级烷基,低级烷氧基,氯或溴取代的苯基,“低级” 含有最多4个碳原子的含义。 它们是通过阳离子染料可染色的合成纤维产生的有价值的染料,特别是具有良好通用牢度的聚丙烯腈纤维染色剂。