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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Intrinsically safe oxidation process
    • 本质安全氧化工艺
    • US06768013B1
    • 2004-07-27
    • US09882519
    • 2001-06-15
    • Peter R. Pujado
    • Peter R. Pujado
    • C07D30112
    • B01J8/222B01J23/44B01J2208/00283B01J2208/0061C01B15/029C07B33/00C07B41/00C07D201/06Y02P30/42
    • A novel process for the direct oxidation of hydrogen and hydrocarbons is disclosed, where the explosion risks inherent in gas phase oxidations are substantially eliminated. Gaseous oxidation reactants are soluble in a first reaction solvent phase such as a perfluorocarbon (e.g. C8F18) and the oxidation product is preferentially soluble in a second product solvent phase such as water or a dilute acid. A solid catalyst such as palladium on alumina is then contacted with the dissolved reactants. The oxidation product such as hydrogen peroxide may be separated from the reaction solvent phase by extraction into the immiscible product solvent phase and then separated from it by distillation, thereby allowing re-use of the aqueous phase. The present invention may be carried out using a two-phase reaction system whereby both the reaction solvent and product solvent are contained within a reaction vessel into which the solid catalyst is slurried and mechanically agitated to promote the reaction.
    • 公开了用于氢气和烃直接氧化的新方法,其中基本上消除了气相氧化中固有的爆炸危险。 气态氧化反应物可溶于第一反应溶剂相如全氟化碳(例如C8F18),氧化产物优选溶于第二产物溶剂相如水或稀酸。 然后将固体催化剂如氧化铝上的钯与溶解的反应物接触。 氧化产物如过氧化氢可以通过萃取到不混溶的产物溶剂相中而从反应溶剂相中分离出来,然后通过蒸馏从其中分离出来,从而允许再次使用水相。 本发明可以使用两相反应体系进行,其中反应溶剂和产物溶剂都包含在反应容器中,固体催化剂在其中浆化并机械搅拌以促进反应。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for production of hydroxylammonium phosphate in the synthesis of caprolactam
    • 己内酰胺合成中磷酸羟铵的生产方法
    • US06333411B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09221211
    • 1998-12-24
    • Diego Fernandez EchegarayAntonio Augusto M. VellosoMatthew Lincoln Wagner
    • Diego Fernandez EchegarayAntonio Augusto M. VellosoMatthew Lincoln Wagner
    • C07D20104
    • C07D201/06C07D201/10
    • A method for production of caprolactam. The method involves: (a) reacting air with ammonia gas in an ammonia conversion zone to produce nitric oxide; (b) oxidizing at least a portion of the nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide to produce an NOx-rich process gas stream; (c) reactively absorbing the NOx-rich gas stream with phosphoric acid containing solution in an absorption zone to form nitrate ions; (d) contacting the nitrate ions with air in a degassing zone to produce a nitrate-rich aqueous process stream; (e) reducing the nitrate-rich aqueous stream with hydrogen in the presence of phosphoric acid to produce hydroxylammonium phosphate; (f) oximating the hydroxylammonium phosphate with cyclohexanone to produce cyclohexanone oxime; and (g) converting the cyclohexanone oxime to caprolactam. According to the invention, supplemental oxygen is added downstream of the ammonia conversion zone to increase the quantity and rate of formation of nitrogen dioxide in the NOx-rich process gas stream.
    • 一种生产己内酰胺的方法。 该方法包括:(a)在氨转化区中使空气与氨气反应以产生一氧化氮;(b)将至少一部分一氧化氮氧化成二氧化氮以产生富含NO x的工艺气流;(c) 在吸收区中用含磷酸溶液反应性吸收富含NO x的气流,形成硝酸根离子;(d)使硝酸根离子与脱气区的空气接触,产生富含硝酸盐的含水工艺流;(e) 富含硝酸盐的含水流在磷酸存在下用氢气生成磷酸羟铵;(f)用环己酮肟化磷酸羟铵以制备环己酮肟; 并且(g)将环己酮肟转化为己内酰胺。根据本发明,在氨转化区的下游添加补充氧以增加富氮过程气流中二氧化氮的形成量和速率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing amide compound
    • 酰胺化合物的制备方法
    • US08816069B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13635092
    • 2011-03-15
    • Junichi KugimotoJoji KawaiHiroshi Matsumoto
    • Junichi KugimotoJoji KawaiHiroshi Matsumoto
    • C07D225/02C07D201/04C07D201/06
    • C07D201/06C07D201/04C07D225/02
    • The present invention relates to a method for producing a high purity, high quality amide compound, particularly, lactam. A first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that an amount of each of a halide, an aldehyde compound, an alcohol compound and a nitrile compound contained in a solution recycled into an oxime-forming step is controlled to an amount of 0.4 mol % or less based on the ketone as a starting material. A second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a ketone, an oxime and an amide compound are purified by hydrogenation and/or crystallization for eliminating impurities containing a double bond. A third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a content of impurities having a cyclic bridge structure is controlled by using a cycloalkanone purified by recrystallization.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产高纯度,优质酰胺化合物,特别是内酰胺的方法。 本发明的第一实施方案的特征在于,将再循环到肟形成步骤的溶液中所含的卤化物,醛化合物,醇化合物和腈化合物中的每一种的量控制为0.4mol% 基于酮作为原料。 本发明的第二个实施方案的特征在于,通过氢化和/或结晶纯化一种或多种选自酮,肟和酰胺化合物的化合物,以消除含有双键的杂质。 本发明的第三实施方案的特征在于通过使用通过重结晶纯化的环烷酮来控制具有环状桥结构的杂质的含量。