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1. 发明授权

US09309143B2 Methods of making optical fiber with reduced hydrogen sensitivity 有权
标题翻译：制造具有降低氢敏感性的光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US09309143B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14337364
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： Corning Incorporated
发明人： Steven Akin Dunwoody , Robert Clark Moore , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/07 , C03B37/10 , G02B6/10 , C03B37/03 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/02718 , C03B37/02727 , C03B37/032 , C03B37/07 , C03B37/10 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/56 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/10 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method of making optical fibers that includes controlled cooling to produce fibers having a low concentration of non-bridging oxygen defects and low sensitivity to hydrogen. The method may include heating a fiber preform above its softening point, drawing a fiber from the heated preform and passing the fiber through two treatment stages. The fiber may enter the first treatment stage at a temperature between 1500° C. and 1700° C., may exit the first treatment stage at a temperature between 1200° C. and 1400° C., and may experience a cooling rate less than 5000° C./s in the first treatment stage. The fiber may enter the second treatment stage downstream from the first treatment stage at a temperature between 1200° C. and 1400° C., may exit the second treatment stage at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1150° C., and may experience a cooling rate between 5000° C./s and 12,000° C./s in the second treatment stage. The method may also include redirecting the fiber with a fluid bearing device or an air-turn device.
摘要翻译：制造光纤的方法包括控制冷却以产生具有低浓度的非桥接氧缺陷和对氢的低敏感性的纤维。该方法可以包括在其软化点之上加热纤维预制件，从加热的预成型件拉伸纤维并使纤维通过两个处理阶段。纤维可以在1500℃和1700℃之间的温度下进入第一处理阶段，可以在1200℃和1400℃之间的温度下离开第一处理阶段，并且可能经历的冷却速率小于在第一处理阶段为5000℃/秒。纤维可以在1200℃和1400℃之间的温度下进入第一处理阶段下游的第二处理阶段，可以在1000℃和1150℃之间的温度下退出第二处理阶段，并且可以在第二处理阶段经历5000°C /秒和12,000°C / s之间的冷却速度。该方法还可以包括用流体轴承装置或空气转动装置重新定向纤维。

2. 发明授权

US07963124B2 Fiber cure with extended irradiators 有权
标题翻译：光纤固化与扩展辐射器
公开(公告)号：US07963124B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12276556
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Andrey V Filippov , Bruce Warren Reding , Bradley Kent Shepard , David Andrew Tucker
发明人： Andrey V Filippov , Bruce Warren Reding , Bradley Kent Shepard , David Andrew Tucker
IPC分类号： C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03C25/12 , C03B37/02718 , C03B37/032 , C03B2205/42 , C03B2205/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method for producing an optical fiber that includes a method for producing an optical fiber, said method comprising: (i) drawing a bare optical fiber from a preform along a first pathway at a rate of at least 10 m/sec; (ii) contacting said bare optical fiber with a region of fluid in a fluid bearing and redirecting said bare optical fiber along a second pathway as said bare optical fiber is drawn across said region of fluid cushion; (iii) coating the bare optical fiber; and (iv) irradiating said coated fiber in at least one irradiation zone to at least partially cure said coating, while subjecting the optical fiber to UV light.
摘要翻译：一种包括光纤制造方法的光纤的制造方法，所述方法包括：（i）以至少10m /秒的速度沿着第一路径从预成型件拉出裸光纤; （ii）使所述裸光纤与流体轴承中的流体区域接触，并且当所述裸光纤穿过所述流体垫的所述区域时沿着第二路径重定向所述裸光纤; （iii）涂覆裸光纤; 以及（iv）在至少一个照射区域照射所述涂覆的纤维，以使所述光纤经受UV光，同时至少部分地固化所述涂层。

3. 发明授权

US07677060B2 Method for manufacturing optical fiber and the cooling of the optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：制造光纤的方法和光纤的冷却
公开(公告)号：US07677060B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11155475
申请日：2005-06-20
申请人： Masato Oku , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Masato Oku , Takashi Suzuki
IPC分类号： C03B25/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/02727 , C03B2205/42 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/56
摘要： A method for manufacturing an optical fiber by drawing an optical fiber preform softened by heating, includes cooling the optical fiber at a cooling rate of not more than 4000° C. per second at a temperature of 1200 to 1400° C. of the optical fiber; and cooling the optical fiber at a cooling rate of not more than 8000° C. per second at a temperature of 850 to 1200° C. of the optical fiber. A drawing rate of the optical fiber is not less than 1000 meters per minute.
摘要翻译：通过拉伸通过加热软化的光纤预制件来制造光纤的方法包括：在光纤的1200〜1400℃的温度下以不超过4000℃的速度冷却光纤 ; 并在光纤的850〜1200℃的温度下以不超过8000℃/秒的冷却速度冷却光纤。光纤的拉伸速度不小于1000米/分钟。

4. 发明申请

US20040194513A1 Fiber coolant system including improved gas seals 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维冷却剂系统包括改进的气体密封
公开(公告)号：US20040194513A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10765468
申请日：2004-01-28
发明人： Frederick W. Giacobbe , Ovidiu Marin , Joseph E. Paganessi , M. Usman Ghani , Martin Theriault
IPC分类号： C03B037/07
CPC分类号： C03B37/02718 , C03B2205/50 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/83
摘要： A coolant system for cooling a fiber includes a heat exchanger with an internal passage disposed between a fiber inlet and fiber outlet to cool the fiber moving through the internal passage. A plurality of chambers are disposed within the internal passage, and at least one fluid medium flows within at least a portion of the internal passage, and at least one adjustable seal is positioned within the internal passage to form a partition between two adjacent chambers. A gas analyzer communicates with at least one chamber of the internal passage to extract a fluid sample from the chamber and to measure a concentration of a gas in the extracted fluid sample. A controller communicates with the analyzer and controls at least one of the adjustable seal and the flow rate of fluid medium within the internal passage based upon the measured concentration.
摘要翻译：用于冷却纤维的冷却剂系统包括热交换器，其具有设置在纤维入口和纤维出口之间的内部通道，以冷却通过内部通道移动的纤维。多个室设置在内部通道内，并且至少一个流体介质在内部通道的至少一部分内流动，并且至少一个可调整密封件定位在内部通道内以在两个相邻的室之间形成隔板。气体分析仪与内部通道的至少一个室连通，以从室中提取流体样品并测量提取的流体样品中的气体浓度。控制器与分析器通信，并且基于测量的浓度来控制内部通道内的流体介质的可调节密封和流速中的至少一个。

5. 发明申请

US20040031291A1 Drawing method for optical fiber 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤拉丝方法
公开(公告)号：US20040031291A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10442023
申请日：2003-05-20
发明人： Takahiro Hamada , Munehisa Fujimaki
IPC分类号： C03B025/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/02718 , C03B2205/55
摘要： The present invention provides a drawing method for optical fiber, which is capable of reducing attenuation at 1.55 um due to Rayleigh scattering, even if the drawing speed is high. The reduction of the attenuation of the optical fiber 3 is realized by conducting a preliminary cooling in a first cooling zone 4, which has a low convection heat transfer coefficient, for reducing the temperature of the as-drawn optical fiber just before entering into a second cooling zone 5. The optical fiber is obtained after being cooled in the second cooling zone 5, which has a higher convection heat transfer coefficient.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种光纤的拉制方法，其即使拉伸速度高，也能够减少由于瑞利散射而在1.55μm处的衰减。通过在具有低对流传热系数的第一冷却区域4中进行初步冷却来实现光纤3的衰减的减少，以便在进入第二冷却区域之前降低所绘制的光纤的温度冷却区域5.在具有较高对流传热系数的第二冷却区域5中冷却之后获得光纤。

6. 发明申请

US20030200221A1 Stand-alone cartridge-style data aggregation server 有权
标题翻译：独立的墨盒式数据聚合服务器
公开(公告)号：US20030200221A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：US10314868
申请日：2002-12-09
发明人： Reuven Bakalash , Guy Shaked , Joseph Caspi
IPC分类号： G06F007/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30592 , C03B37/02718 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/42 , C03B2205/55 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： Improved method of and apparatus for joining and aggregating data elements integrated within a relational database management system (RDBMS) using a non-relational multi-dimensional data structure (MDD). The improved RDBMS system of the present invention can be used to realize achieving a significant increase in system performance (e.g. deceased access/search time), user flexibility and ease of use. The improved RDBMS system of the present invention can be used to realize an improved Data Warehouse for supporting on-line analytical processing (OLAP) operations or to realize an improved informational database system or the like.
摘要翻译：改进了使用非关系多维数据结构（MDD）连接和聚合集成在关系数据库管理系统（RDBMS）内的数据元素的方法和装置。本发明的改进的RDBMS系统可以用于实现系统性能的显着增加（例如，死亡访问/搜索时间），用户灵活性和易用性。本发明的改进的RDBMS系统可用于实现改进的数据仓库，用于支持在线分析处理（OLAP）操作或实现改进的信息数据库系统等。

7. 发明申请

US20010005993A1 Method of cooling an optical fiber while it is being drawn 有权
标题翻译：在光纤被拉伸时冷却光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010005993A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-05
申请号：US09736454
申请日：2000-12-15
发明人： Philippe Guenot , Marc Nicolardot , Jean-Francois Bourhis , Eric Lainet
IPC分类号： C03B037/07 , C03B037/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/0235 , B29D11/00721 , C03B37/02718 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/56 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method of cooling an optical fiber while it is being drawn through contact with at least one cooling fluid in at least one cooling area, wherein said method is such that fast cooling, i.e. cooling that is faster than cooling in the surrounding air, is followed by slow cooling, i.e. cooling slower than cooling in the surrounding air, the temperature of the fiber in an intermediate area between the two cooling areas lying in the range 1200null C. to 1700null C. in the case of silica glass fibers.
摘要翻译：一种在至少一个冷却区域中与至少一个冷却流体接触的同时冷却光纤的方法，其中所述方法是使得快速冷却即比周围空气中的冷却快的冷却通过在二氧化硅玻璃纤维的情况下，两个冷却区域之间的中间区域中的纤维的温度在1200℃至1700℃的范围内，通过缓慢冷却即冷却速度慢于冷却。

8. 发明授权

US4594088A Method and apparatus for making, coating and cooling lightguide fiber 失效
标题翻译：制造，涂布和冷却光导纤维的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4594088A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US737988
申请日：1985-05-28
申请人： Un-Chul Paek , Charles M. Schroeder
发明人： Un-Chul Paek , Charles M. Schroeder
IPC分类号： C03B37/027 , C03C25/02 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： C03B37/02718 , C03B2205/53 , C03B2205/54 , C03B2205/55
摘要： An apparatus (30) for cooling a lightguide fiber (21) drawn from a molten portion of a glass preform (22) located in a furnace (23). The apparatus (30) has an upper chamber (34) and a lower chamber (36) each having a small opening in the lower portions thereof. The upper chamber (34) has a heat transfer liquid (35) therein and the lower chamber (36) is pressurized to prevent liquid from passing through the opening. The hot fiber (21) is cooled by the liquid as it is drawn through liquid (35) without physical contact with the periphery of the openings.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却从位于炉子（23）中的玻璃预制件（22）的熔融部分拉出的光导纤维（21）的装置（30）。设备（30）具有在其下部具有小开口的上室（34）和下室（36）。上室（34）中具有传热液体（35），并且下室（36）被加压以防止液体通过开口。热纤维（21）在被液体（35）拉出时被液体冷却，而不与开口的周边物理接触。

9. 发明授权

US3877783A Gradient refractive index light-conducting glass structure 失效
$Gradient refractive index light-conducting glass structure$
标题翻译：梯度折射率导光玻璃结构
公开(公告)号：US3877783A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US86124769
申请日：1969-09-26
申请人： NIPPON SELFOC CO LTD
发明人： MATSUMURA HIROYOSHI , ONO SEIICHI
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/029 , C03C21/00 , G02B6/028 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/0281 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/02718 , C03B37/029 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/50 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2205/02 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/56 , C03C21/00 , C03C21/001
摘要： A light-conducting glass structure, the refractive index of which in each cross section perpendicular to the centre line or plane along which light is to advance of the structure decreases progressively from the centre line or plane toward the outer surface of the structure, and the rate of decreasing the refractive index is smaller at the vicinity of at least either end surface being transverse to the centre line or plane than that in the other part of the glass structure. The decrease of refractive index occurs by varying the concentration within the glass structure of at least two kinds of cations (They differ from each other in their contributions to increasing of refractive index.) constituting modifying oxides. The rate of decreasing refractive index at the vicinity of at least either end surface of the glass structure is made to carry out by such a manner that the cation within the glass structure (Which is either of at least two kinds of cations mentioned above and has higher contributions to the increase of refractive index than that of the other.) is substituted by another cation from an external cation source in a greater extent, or a stretching ratio of a part to be an end surface of the glass structure having a certain rate of decreasing refractive index is adjusted to be smaller.
摘要翻译：导光玻璃结构的折射率在垂直于结构的光的中心线或平面的每个横截面中的折射率逐渐从中心线或平面朝向结构的外表面逐渐减小，并且在至少任一端面的附近，折射率的降低率比玻璃结构的其他部分横向于中心线或平面的距离更小。折射率的降低通过改变构成改性氧化物的至少两种阳离子（它们彼此不同于它们对折射率增加的贡献）的玻璃结构内的浓度而发生。使玻璃结构的至少任一端面附近的折射率降低的速率通过使玻璃结构内的阳离子（其为上述至少两种阳离子，并且具有对折射率增加的贡献高于另一个）由外部阳离子源的另一阳离子被更大程度地取代，或者具有一定速率的作为玻璃结构的端面的部分的拉伸比降低折射率被调整为更小。

10. 发明申请

US20190092678A1 OPTICAL FIBER WITH LOW FICTIVE TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190092678A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-28
申请号：US16189096
申请日：2018-11-13
申请人： Corning Incorporated
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Ming-Jun Li , Bruce Warren Reding , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C03B37/029 , C03B37/027
CPC分类号： C03B37/029 , C03B37/02727 , C03B2201/02 , C03B2201/06 , C03B2205/55 , C03B2205/56
摘要： An optical fiber with low fictive temperature along with a system and method for making the optical fiber are provided. The system includes a reheating stage that heats the fiber along the process pathway to a temperature sufficient to lower the fictive temperature of the fiber by relaxing the glass structure and/or driving the glass toward a more nearly equilibrium state. The fiber is drawn from a preform, conveyed along a process pathway, cooled and subsequently reheated to increase the time of exposure of the fiber to temperatures conducive to lowering the fictive temperature of the fiber. The process pathway may include multiple reheating stages as well as one or more fiber-turning devices.

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