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1. 发明申请

US20130122383A1 Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130122383A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13544488
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum , Mark G. Mortenson
发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum , Mark G. Mortenson
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , B01J23/42 , B01J37/344 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P20/135
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

2. 发明授权

US08236143B2 Controlling chemical reactions by spectral chemistry and spectral conditioning 有权
标题翻译：通过光谱化学和光谱调理控制化学反应
公开(公告)号：US08236143B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US10507660
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Mark G. Mortenson , Bentley J. Blum
发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Mark G. Mortenson , Bentley J. Blum
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01D9/005 , B01D9/0063 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , C12N13/00 , Y02E60/327
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合物暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调节反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器中（或到其中），但在其它反应系统参与者之前引入反应容器。

3. 发明授权

US07939042B2 Process for the preparation of concentrated solutions of stabilized hypobromites 有权
标题翻译：制备稳定的次溴酸盐浓缩溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07939042B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12395936
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Theodor Morel Fishler , David Feldman
发明人： Theodor Morel Fishler , David Feldman
IPC分类号： C01B11/20 , C02F1/76
CPC分类号： C01B11/20 , C01D3/10 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/766
摘要： The invention provides stabilized concentrated aqueous solutions of alkali hypobromites, as well as a process for the preparation of said stabilized concentrated solutions at low temperatures, comprising reacting a concentrated alkali hydroxide aqueous solution with bromine, adding to the non-stabilized reaction product an aqueous solution of a sulfamic compound to stabilize the hypobromite, and oxidizing bromide to produce additional hypobromite.
摘要翻译：本发明提供稳定的碱性次溴酸盐浓缩水溶液，以及在低温下制备所述稳定的浓缩溶液的方法，包括使浓缩的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液与溴反应，向非稳定的反应产物中加入水溶液的氨基磺酸盐化合物以稳定次溴酸盐，并氧化溴化物以产生另外的次溴酸盐。

4. 发明申请

US20090175962A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATED SOLUTIONS OF STABILIZED HYPOBROMITES 有权
标题翻译：制备稳定的高效液相色谱法的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090175962A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12395936
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Theodor Morel Fishler , David Feldman
发明人： Theodor Morel Fishler , David Feldman
IPC分类号： A01N59/00 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： C01B11/20 , C01D3/10 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/766
摘要： The invention provides stabilized concentrated aqueous solutions of alkali hypobromites, as well as a process for the preparation of said stabilized concentrated solutions at low temperatures, comprising reacting a concentrated alkali hydroxide aqueous solution with bromine, adding to the non-stabilized reaction product an aqueous solution of a sulfamic compound to stabilize the hypobromite, and oxidizing bromide to produce additional hypobromite.
摘要翻译：本发明提供稳定的碱性次溴酸盐浓缩水溶液，以及在低温下制备所述稳定的浓缩溶液的方法，包括使浓缩的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液与溴反应，向非稳定的反应产物中加入水溶液的氨基磺酸盐化合物以稳定次溴酸盐，并氧化溴化物以产生另外的次溴酸盐。

5. 发明授权

US07087209B2 Method for producing a halide brine 有权
公开(公告)号：US07087209B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10407417
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Raymond D. Symens , Lyle H. Howard , Surendra Kumar Mishra , Thomas William Polkinghorn
发明人： Raymond D. Symens , Lyle H. Howard , Surendra Kumar Mishra , Thomas William Polkinghorn
IPC分类号： C01D3/04 , C01D3/06 , C01D3/10
CPC分类号： C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , C01D3/12 , C01F11/34
摘要： A method for producing halide brine wherein an alkali and a reducing agent are added to an aqueous fluid having a density greater than 8.30 lb/gal., (0.996 kg/L) water, waste water or sea water for example. The resulting fluid is then contacted with a halogen to form a halide brine. The reaction occurs in a conventional reactor such as a mixing tank.

6. 发明申请

US20050139485A1 Controlling chemical reactions by spectral chemistry and spectral conditioning 有权
标题翻译：通过光谱化学和光谱调理控制化学反应
公开(公告)号：US20050139485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10507660
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Juliana Brooks , Mark Mortenson , Bentley Blum
发明人： Juliana Brooks , Mark Mortenson , Bentley Blum
IPC分类号： A61K41/00 , A61P3/06 , A61P11/06 , A61P25/04 , A61P31/04 , A61P31/12 , A61P33/00 , A61P37/02 , A61P43/00 , B01D9/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J37/34 , C01B3/00 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/02 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , C12N13/00 , C25F1/00 , C25F5/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01D9/005 , B01D9/0063 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , C12N13/00 , Y02E60/327
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合物暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调节反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器中（或到其中），但在其它反应系统参与者之前引入反应容器。

7. 发明申请

US20040151957A1 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions 有权
公开(公告)号：US20040151957A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：US10615666
申请日：2003-07-09
发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum , Mark G. Mortenson
IPC分类号： H01M008/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , B01J23/42 , B01J37/344 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P20/135
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel. The techniques of the present invention are applicable to certain reactions in various cell reaction systems, including but not limited to, the following known cells: galvanic cells, electrochemical cells, electrolytic cells, fuel cells, batteries, photoelectrochemical cells, photogalvanic cells, photoelectrolytic cells, capacitors. Cell reaction systems can be organic, biologic and/or inorganic. The invention also relates to mimicking various mechanisms of action of various catalysts in cell reaction systems under various environmental reaction conditions. The invention specifically discloses different means for achieving the control of energy dynamics (e.g., matching or non-matching) between, for example, applied energy and matter (e.g., solids, liquids, gases, plasmas and/or combinations or portions thereof), to achieve (or to prevent) and/or increase energy transfer to, for example, at least one participant (or at least one conditionable participant) in a holoreaction system by taking into account various energy considerations in the holoreaction system. The invention further discloses different techniques and different means for delivery of at least one spectral energy pattern (or at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern) to at least a portion of a cell reaction system. The invention also discloses an approach for designing or determining appropriate physical catalyst(s) and/or conditioned participants to be used in a cell reaction system.

8. 发明申请

US20030198589A1 Method for producing a halide brine 有权
标题翻译：卤水卤水的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20030198589A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：US10407417
申请日：2003-04-04
发明人： Raymond D. Symens , Lyle H. Howard , Surendra Kumar Mishra , Thomas William Polkinghorn
IPC分类号： C01B009/00
CPC分类号： C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , C01D3/12 , C01F11/34
摘要： A method for producing halide brine wherein an alkali and a reducing agent are added to an aqueous fluid having a density greater than 8.30 lb/gal., (0.996 kg/L) water, waste water or sea water for example. The resulting fluid is then contacted with a halogen to form a halide brine. The reaction occurs in a conventional reactor such as a mixing tank.
摘要翻译：一种生产卤水卤水的方法，其中将碱和还原剂加入到例如具有大于8.30lb / gal（0.996kg / L）的水，废水或海水的密度的水性流体中。然后将所得流体与卤素接触以形成卤化物盐水。反应发生在常规的反应器如混合罐中。

9. 发明授权

US414835A Process of making bromides of the alkalies 失效
公开(公告)号：US414835A
公开(公告)日：1889-11-12
申请号：US414835D
CPC分类号： C01D3/10

10. 发明申请

US20150158734A1 Method for Making Bromides 有权
标题翻译：制造溴化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150158734A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14538838
申请日：2014-11-12
申请人： CHEMTURA CORPORATION
发明人： Thomas G. Ray , David W. Bartley , Hugh Broadhurst , Nate Goodwin
IPC分类号： C01F11/34 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01F11/34 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/2455 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00772 , C01B9/04 , C01D3/10 , C01D15/04 , C01F5/36
摘要： Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored.
摘要翻译：含溴化合物如溴化钙，溴化钠等通过使用具有两个溴化阶段的方法以高的纯度和更快的速度以更少的废物制备，并且经常是第三步，其中粗产物混合物可以调节以满足特定的产品要求。在第一个溴化阶段，大部分（但不是全部）底物被溴化使用还原溴化反应，剩余的未反应底物在第二阶段通过另一次还原溴化反应转化成产物，尽管具体试剂可能不同，其中仔细监测溴和还原剂的加入。

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