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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling an ozone bleaching process
    • 控制臭氧漂白工艺的方法
    • US5403441A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US976082
    • 1992-11-13
    • George W. McDonald
    • George W. McDonald
    • C01B13/11D21C9/153D21C11/06D21C7/12
    • D21C9/153C01B13/11D21C11/06C01B2201/50
    • A method for controlling the gas recycle loop of an ozone bleaching process wherein an ozone generator produces an ozone containing gas from an oxygen containing feed gas and delivers the ozone containing gas to an ozone reactor at a variable flow rate responsive to reactor ozone demand. Pulp is bleached with the ozone containing gas, thereby producing an exhaust gas having a flow rate that varies in response to the flow rate of the ozone containing gas delivered to the ozone reactor. The exhaust gas is then recovered and its flow rate is modified within the recycle loop so that an amount equivalent to reactor ozone demand is returned to the ozone generators. The oxygen content of the oxygen containing feed gas is monitored at or near the inlet of the ozone generator and an amount of fresh oxygen is supplied to the oxygen containing feed gas to obtain a predetermined level of oxygen therein. Additionally, an amount of exhaust gas may be purged at a rate substantially equivalent to the rate fresh oxygen is supplied. However, the pressure at the ozone generator is also monitored and the purge rate is adjusted in order to maintain constant pressure at the ozone generator.
    • 一种用于控制臭氧漂白过程的气体循环回路的方法,其中臭氧发生器从含氧进料气体产生含臭氧的气体,并以响应于反应堆臭氧需求的可变流量将含臭氧的气体输送到臭氧反应器。 用含有臭氧的气体漂白纸浆,从而产生具有响应于输送到臭氧反应器的含臭氧气体的流量而变化的流量的废气。 废气然后被回收并且其流量在循环回路内被修改,使得等同于反应堆臭氧需求的量返回到臭氧发生器。 在臭氧发生器的入口处或附近监测含氧进料气体的氧含量,并且向含氧进料气体供应一定量的新鲜氧气以在其中获得预定水平的氧气。 此外,废气量可以以与新鲜供氧速率基本相同的速率被清除。 然而,也监测臭氧发生器处的压力,并且调节吹扫速率以便在臭氧发生器处保持​​恒定的压力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for generating ozone
    • 用于产生臭氧的装置和方法
    • US6022456A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US26835
    • 1998-02-20
    • Thomas J. Manning
    • Thomas J. Manning
    • C01B13/10C01B13/11B01J19/08
    • C01B13/10C01B13/11C01B2201/50C01B2201/60C01B2201/80
    • A recirculating loop method for producing and/or using ozone is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: supplying a gas mixture comprising oxygen and a catalyst, generating ozone from the gas mixture, and recirculating the gas mixture. In a preferred method, the method comprises the additional steps of: reacting the ozone with a chemically reactive species and adding sufficient oxygen to the oxygen and noble gas mixture to maintain the specific oxygen to noble gas ratio. Preferably, the ozone is generated by electrical discharge from oxygen and noble gas mixtures of a volume ratio of not greater than 9 to 1 oxygen to catalyst gas. The closed loop apparatus for generating ozone gas comprises: an electrical discharge chamber, a means for supplying oxygen to said electrical discharge chamber, a means for supplying a catalyst to said electrical discharge chamber, an application chamber connected to said electrical chamber, a means for supplying a chemically reactive species to said application chamber, a means for removing said chemically reactive species from said application chamber, a means for returning oxygen and the catalyst to said electrical discharge chamber.
    • 公开了一种用于生产和/或使用臭氧的循环回路方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供包含氧和催化剂的气体混合物,从气体混合物产生臭氧,并再循环气体混合物。 在优选的方法中,该方法包括以下附加步骤:使臭氧与化学反应性物质反应,并向氧气和惰性气体混合物中加入足够的氧以将特定氧气保持为惰性气体比。 优选地,通过从不大于9至1个氧气的体积比与氧气和催化剂气体的氧气和惰性气体混合物的放电产生臭氧。 用于产生臭氧气体的闭环装置包括:放电室,用于向所述放电室供氧的装置,用于向所述放电室供应催化剂的装置,连接到所述电室的施加室,用于 向所述施用室供应化学反应性物质,用于从所述施用室除去所述化学反应物质的装置,用于将氧气和催化剂返回到所述放电室的装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ozone generation and recovery system
    • 臭氧发生和回收系统
    • US3963625A
    • 1976-06-15
    • US557595
    • 1975-03-12
    • Frank E. Lowther
    • Frank E. Lowther
    • C01B13/11
    • C01B13/11C01B2201/40C01B2201/50C01B2201/60C01B2201/62C01B2201/70C01B2201/80
    • A continuous ozone generation and recovery system is provided including a source of oxygen-rich gas; at least one high-throughput corona generator; means for passing the oxygen-rich gas through an electrical corona at a high ratio of gas volume:electrode area to synthesize ozone in a concentration not greater than 1 wt% in the gas stream; means for cooling the generator and maintaining the ozone-containing oxygen stream below decomposition temperature; means for cooling the ozone-containing oxygen gas stream; means for contacting the cooled gas stream with silica gel to adsorb the ozone and recover an oxygen-rich gas stream; means for recycling the recovered oxygen-rich gas stream for ozone synthesis; and means for recovering the adsorbed ozone from the silica gel.Recycle of unconverted oxygen has strong economic value. Dry nitrogen-rich gas stream from an air separation unit which also provides the oxygen source may be used advantageously as an inert carrier gas for desorbing the ozone.
    • 提供连续的臭氧产生和回收系统,其包括富氧气体源; 至少一个高通量电晕发生器; 使富氧气体以高气体体积比电极面积通过电晕的装置,以在气流中合成浓度不大于1重量%的臭氧; 用于冷却发电机并将含臭氧的氧气流维持在分解温度以下的装置; 用于冷却含臭氧氧气流的装置; 用于使冷却的气流与硅胶接触以吸附臭氧并回收富氧气流的装置; 用于回收用于臭氧合成的回收的富氧气流的装置; 以及从硅胶中回收吸附的臭氧的方法。