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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for recognizing residual yarn remaining on textile bobbins
after unwinding utilizing a sensing device comprising a photooptic
detector with a receiver lens
    • 在使用包含具有接收器镜头的光电探测器的感测装置之后,用于识别在纺织物上留下残留纱线的装置
    • US5212389A
    • 1993-05-18
    • US863423
    • 1992-04-03
    • Ulrich Wirtz
    • Ulrich Wirtz
    • B65H63/08D01H13/24
    • D01H13/24B65H63/082B65H2557/50B65H2701/31
    • The presence of residual yarn on textile bobbins is recognized by a device capable of optically sensing and distinguishing yarn from a supporting bobbin or tube, which device is movable lengthwise along the bobbin or tube to perform a sensing operation. The sensing device includes a light source, a transmitter lens for focusing the light rays onto the surface of the bobbin, and a photooptic detector having a receiver lens for receiving the light rays reflected off the bobbin surface. The transmitter and receiver lenses have respective optical axes which, during sensing movement, are oriented to intersect one another at the bobbin surface, are oriented relative to the bobbin such that a line bisecting the axes deviates from a line intersecting the vertex of the axes perpendicular to the bobbin surface by at least ten degrees (10.degree.), and also lie in a common plane oriented at an angle of at least about ninety degrees (90.degree.) relative to the path of movement of the sensing device. Such orientation and arrangement of the transmitter and receiver lenses avoids direct reflection of transmitted light rays into the receiver lens, which minimizes any influence on the sensing operation by structural differences along the length of the bobbin.
    • 织物线轴上残留纱线的存在被能够光学地感测和区分纱线与支撑筒管或管子的装置所识别,该装置可沿着筒管或管子纵向移动以执行感测操作。 感测装置包括光源,用于将光线聚焦到线轴的表面上的发射透镜,以及具有用于接收从线轴表面反射的光线的接收透镜的光电检测器。 发射器和接收器镜头具有相应的光轴,其在感测运动期间被定向成在线轴表面处彼此相交,相对于线轴定向,使得平分轴线的线偏离与垂直轴线的顶点相交的线 并且还位于相对于感测装置的移动路径至少大约九十度(90°)的角度定向的公共平面中。 发射器和接收器镜头的这种取向和布置避免了透射光线直接反射到接收器镜头中,这通过沿着线轴长度的结构差异最小化对感测操作的任何影响。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for volume or size detection of a yarn package and
for deriving confined control processes therefrom
    • 用于批量包装的体积或尺寸检测方法和装置,用于传送其中的限制控制过程
    • US5142159A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US632961
    • 1990-12-21
    • Norbert VeitHeribert Kargel
    • Norbert VeitHeribert Kargel
    • B65H63/00B65H63/08B65H67/06G01B11/00
    • G01B11/00B65H63/006B65H63/082B65H67/062B65H2557/50B65H2701/31
    • The method and apparatus optically scan the size of a yarn package of a spinning bobbin with a plurality of light transmitters and light receivers and derive defined control processes in accordance with the ascertained size. Bobbins with yarn packages are moved in a given direction of motion at a predetermined speed between a plurality of paired and mutually opposite light transmitters and light receivers disposed one above the other with respect to the given direction of motion for placing at least some of the light receivers into a shadow. At least one of the light transmitters and light receivers are switched on and off in cycles at a predetermined rhythm, order and duration. A signal is delivered to a computer from each of the light receivers placed into a shadow in each cycle by the bobbin. The volume of the applicable bobbin is calculated with the computer from a given time required for scanning one bobbin and from the signals from the shadowed light receivers delivered during the given time. The volume of the tube of the bobbin is subtracted from the volume of the bobbin for determining the volume of the yarn package. Defined control processes are derived and the bobbins are assigned to at least one of specific work stations and specific method steps, as a function of the volume of the yarn package.
    • 该方法和装置利用多个光发射器和光接收器光学扫描纺丝筒管的纱线卷装的尺寸,并根据确定的尺寸导出限定的控制过程。 具有纱线卷装的卷轴在给定的运动方向上以预定的速度在多个配对和相互相对的光发射器和相对于给定的运动方向一个上设置的光接收器之间移动,以放置至少一些光 接收器成一个阴影。 光发射器和光接收器中的至少一个以预定的节奏,顺序和持续时间周期性地打开和关闭。 信号通过线轴被从每个循环中放置成阴影的每个光接收器传送到计算机。 可用计算机从扫描一个线轴所需的给定时间和给定时间内传输的被遮挡的光接收器的信号计算适用的线轴的体积。 从用于确定纱线卷装的体积的筒管的体积中减去筒管的体积。 导出定义的控制过程,并且将线轴分配给特定工作站和具体方法步骤中的至少一个,作为纱线卷装的体积的函数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thread cutter for winding machines and the like
    • 绕线机用螺纹切割机等
    • US3942732A
    • 1976-03-09
    • US542360
    • 1975-01-20
    • Fletcher D. Adamson
    • Fletcher D. Adamson
    • B65H54/71B65H63/08B65H75/32
    • B65H54/71B65H63/082B65H2701/31
    • Means associated with a yarn package building mechanism such as a winder automatically to assure that the package is built to a predetermined diameter, thus assuring that such packages are efficiently used in subsequent processes. The invention provides a simple, economical attachment which may be placed on existing winders and other package builders without major change therein. The mechanism incorporates a knife which is engaged by the oscillating thread as it is level wound onto the package, the knife being raised as the package is built, so that finally the thread engages the knife and is cut, thus stopping the building of the package.
    • 与纱线卷装建立机构(例如卷绕机)相关联的装置自动地确保包装被构造成预定的直径,从而确保这种包装有效地用于后续的工艺中。 本发明提供了一种简单,经济的附件,其可以放置在现有的缠绕器和其它包装构建器上而没有大的变化。 该机构包括一个刀片,当它被水平地缠绕在包装上时,该摆动螺纹线被接合,当该包装被构建时,该刀被升高,使得最终该螺纹与该刀接合并被切割,从而停止该包装的建造 。