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1. 发明授权

US09823164B2 Assembly and method for testing point machines 有权
公开(公告)号：US09823164B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US15123708
申请日：2015-02-16
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Sven Gerhard Dudeck
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01M13/00 , B61L5/00 , G01M17/08 , B61L5/06
CPC分类号： G01M13/00 , B61L5/00 , B61L5/06 , G01M17/08
摘要： A device under test, such as a point machine, which is screwed to two longitudinal supports, which can be individually moved horizontally and vertically is provided. Thus, a highly flexible solution is created, because even devices under test having unknown or asymmetric dimensions can be fittingly accommodated and positioned. Linear drives enable highly accurate positioning of the supports, in particular even if the supports are have high inherent weight or are already loaded with the device under test. According to one embodiment, the mechanical system is designed to grasp and/or to lift a mounting cart by means of the supports, on which mounting cart the device under test is fastened by screwing. This provides the advantage that the device under test can be tested while mounted directly to the mounting cart without separate transferring and screwing of the device under test being required.

2. 发明申请

US20160363511A1 ARRANGEMENT, TEST RIG AND METHOD FOR TESTING A SWITCH MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：安装，测试仪和测试开关机构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160363511A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US15121089
申请日：2015-03-17
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Sven Gerhard Dudeck
IPC分类号： G01M99/00 , E01B7/00
CPC分类号： G01M99/007 , B61L5/00 , B61L27/0055 , E01B7/00 , G01M15/02 , G01M17/08
摘要： A switch mechanism serves for changing over the path traveled by a rail vehicle on a track. The switch mechanism has an electric motor, the rotational movement of which is converted into a linear movement by way of a spindle rod or toothed rack. Part of the mechanical system is usually also a coupling, which prevents excessive force from being exerted on the track. A flexible adaptation for the test slider of a switch drive enables complete testing of the switch drive on a test bench. The switch drive can be tested in the final state because the test slider does not need to first be removed and then reinstalled only after testing. Separate testing of the test slider in terms of its function and its high voltage strength is therefore no longer necessary. After the testing, no additional steps need to be carried out on the switch drive.
摘要翻译：开关机构用于改变轨道车辆在轨道上行进的路径。开关机构具有电动机，其旋转运动通过主轴或齿条转换成线性运动。机械系统的一部分通常也是联接器，其防止过大的力被施加在轨道上。对于开关驱动器的测试滑块的灵活调整，可以在测试台上完成对开关驱动器的测试。可以在最终状态下测试开关驱动器，因为测试滑块不需要先删除，然后才能在测试后重新安装。因此，测试滑块在其功能和高电压强度方面的独立测试不再需要。在测试之后，不需要在开关驱动器上执行额外的步骤。

3. 发明申请

US20130256466A1 RAIL CROSSING REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：轨道交叉远程诊断
公开(公告)号：US20130256466A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13855118
申请日：2013-04-02
申请人： Metrom Rail, LLC
发明人： Richard C. Carlson , John Wolf , Kurt Gunther , Richard Carlson, JR.
IPC分类号： B61L5/00
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L23/041 , B61L27/0088 , B61L29/30
摘要： The present technology provides a rail crossing remote diagnostics system. The rail crossing remote diagnostics system includes a rail crossing station monitor installed in a bungalow at a rail crossing station. The station monitor has a communication module, such as a wireless transceiver, a connection to the ethernet, a cellular transceiver, a telephone connection, or a modem. The rail crossing remote diagnostics system also includes one or more diagnostic sensors installed at the rail crossing station. The diagnostic sensors are adapted to communicate with the station monitor. The station monitor automatically monitors at least one device installed at the rail crossing station and generates rail crossing diagnostics reports. The present technology also provides a rail crossing diagnostics network that includes a network hub and one or more rail crossing remote diagnostics systems. Certain embodiments also provide methods for automatically monitoring the operation of a rail crossing station.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了一种轨道交叉远程诊断系统。轨道交叉远程诊断系统包括安装在铁路交叉站的平房中的轨道交叉监视器。站监视器具有通信模块，诸如无线收发器，到以太网的连接，蜂窝收发器，电话连接或调制解调器。轨道交叉远程诊断系统还包括安装在轨道交叉站的一个或多个诊断传感器。诊断传感器适用于与站监视器进行通信。站监视器自动监视至少一个安装在轨道交叉站的设备，并生成轨道交叉诊断报告。本技术还提供了一种轨道交叉诊断网络，其包括网络集线器和一个或多个轨道交叉远程诊断系统。某些实施例还提供了用于自动监测轨道交叉站的操作的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20050178929A1 Switch machine with improved switch point connectors 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关机具有改进的开关点连接器
公开(公告)号：US20050178929A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10780116
申请日：2004-02-17
申请人： Maurizio Biagiotti
发明人： Maurizio Biagiotti
IPC分类号： B61L5/00 , E01B7/02
CPC分类号： B61L5/00
摘要： A switch machine for a railroad switch provided with two switch points, including two operating rods extending from the housing to the switch points; a shifting body within the housing, capable of sliding relative to the housing to simultaneously displace the operating rods; an engagement device within the housing for selectively engaging the operating rods to the housing at the two end stroke points; and a pivoting connector between each operating rod and its associated switch point.
摘要翻译：一种用于铁路开关的开关机，其具有两个开关点，包括从壳体延伸到开关点的两个操作杆; 壳体内的移动体，能够相对于壳体滑动以同时移动操作杆; 壳体内的接合装置，用于在两个末端行程点处将操作杆选择性地接合到壳体; 以及每个操作杆与其相关联的开关点之间的枢转连接器。

5. 发明授权

US06682024B2 Device for setting symmetry in a railway switch system 失效
标题翻译：设置铁路开关系统对称的装置
公开(公告)号：US06682024B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09972326
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Markus Steinmann , Otto Egli
发明人： Markus Steinmann , Otto Egli
IPC分类号： B61L500
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , E01B7/02 , E01B7/22
摘要： Railway switches are subjected to a high degree of stress due to the influences of weather and as a result of trains traveling over them. This may result in changes in adjustments and settings made at the time of mounting. In order to permit, in particular in the case of hollow sleepers, simple re-adjustment of a drive rod relative to the cam rods, an attachment element can be connected to an attachment flange by a positive lock, formed by various adjustment keys and a main key, and using locking screws in such a way that fine adjustment by appropriately selecting the arrangement of the adjustment keys is possible. Coarse adjustment is made by an asymmetric arrangement of the bore holes for connecting to a drive rod as well as by selecting one of the two bore holes.
摘要翻译：铁路开关由于天气的影响和火车在其上行驶而受到高度的应力。这可能会导致安装时进行的调整和设置发生变化。为了允许特别是在中空轨枕的情况下，相对于凸轮杆简单地重新调节驱动杆，附接元件可以通过由各种调节键形成的正锁定件连接到附接凸缘，并且主键，并且使用锁定螺钉，可以通过适当选择调节键的布置来进行微调。通过用于连接到驱动杆的钻孔的不对称布置以及通过选择两个钻孔中的一个来进行粗调。

6. 发明申请

US20030106967A1 MODULAR POINT DETECTOR FOR RAILROAD TRACK SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：用于铁路轨道信号的模块检测器
公开(公告)号：US20030106967A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-12
申请号：US10006506
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Union Switch & Signal, Inc.
发明人： Daniel Brushwood
IPC分类号： B61L005/00
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/10
摘要： A modular sensor apparatus for detecting the location of a movable track point includes a primary sensor and a secondary sensor disposed on a sensor mount that is movable with respect to a frame that is mounted on a switch machine. The secondary sensor is offset from the primary sensor in order to permit the secondary sensor to detect the need for imminent readjustment of the track point prior to the time at which the track point becomes maladjusted and in need of immediate readjustment. The sensor mount is threadably adjustable with respect to the frame, whereby once the primary sensor has detected the position of the movable track point when it is disposed against a fixed stock rail, the sensor mount can be moved a fixed threshold distance by rotating a thumbwheel a fixed number of turns.
摘要翻译：用于检测可移动轨迹点的位置的模块化传感器装置包括主传感器和设置在传感器安装件上的辅助传感器，其可相对于安装在开关机器上的框架移动。辅助传感器偏离主传感器，以便允许次级传感器检测在跟踪点失调时间和需要立即重新调整之前立即重新调整轨迹点的需要。传感器支架相对于框架可螺纹调节，因此一旦主传感器检测到可移动轨迹点位于固定的轨道上时的位置，传感器座可通过旋转指轮而移动一个固定的阈值距离一个固定的圈数。

7. 再颁专利

USRE36542E Railroad switch stand having improved handle means 失效
标题翻译：铁路开关支架具有改进的手柄装置
公开(公告)号：USRE36542E
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US999673
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： Thomas P. Painter, Jr. , Gary A. Obenchain , Morris L. Myers , Charles S. Christy , James D. Rhodes
发明人： Thomas P. Painter, Jr. , Gary A. Obenchain , Morris L. Myers , Charles S. Christy , James D. Rhodes
IPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/02
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/02
摘要： A railroad switch stand is provided for operating a railroad switch between two positions. The switch stand comprises a connecting rod connected to an operating mechanism for causing reciprocation of the connecting rod, and a handle connected to the operating mechanism for pivotal movement about a pivot axis between two operative positions. The handle has an open framework having an external configuration which is generally triangular in shape, with the apex of the triangle disposed at the inner end of the handle part where it is connected to a stub portion of the handle. With this configuration, the outer end of the handle presents a portion extending upwardly which can be easily grasped by a railroad personnel when it is desired to throw a switch.
摘要翻译：提供铁路开关支架，用于在两个位置之间操作铁路开关。开关支架包括连接到用于使连杆往复运动的操作机构的连接杆和连接到操作机构的手柄，用于围绕枢转轴线在两个操作位置之间枢转运动。手柄具有开口框架，其具有通常为三角形的外部构造，三角形的顶点设置在手柄部分的内端，在其内部连接到手柄的短截线部分。通过这种结构，手柄的外端具有向上延伸的部分，当期望扔开关时，该部分能够被铁路人员容易地抓住。

8. 发明授权

US5657696A Switches for automated guideway transit systems 失效
标题翻译：自动化轨道交通系统的开关
公开(公告)号：US5657696A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US591472
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Arthur Ernest Bishop
发明人： Arthur Ernest Bishop
IPC分类号： E01B25/00 , B61L5/00 , B61L5/06 , E01B7/00 , E01B25/26 , E01B26/00
CPC分类号： E01B7/00 , B61L5/00 , E01B2202/022 , E01B2202/027
摘要： A combination includes railway tracks, each having two substantially parallel rails, each of the rails having a substantially horizontal ledge. The tracks include a first track defining a transverse discontinuity along a length thereof and comprising a first track segment and a second track segment, each of the track segments including rail ends defining a corresponding edge of the discontinuity. A second branch track diverges laterally from the first track and includes rail ends adjacent one side of the discontinuity. The first track segment further includes a switch zone portion which can flex between a first position where the rail ends of the first track segment align with the rail ends of the second track segment, and a second position where the rail ends of the first track segments align with the rail ends of the second branch track. Ties connect the rails of the switch zone portion to one another and maintain these rails in a substantially constant spaced relationship.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU94 / 00387 Sec。 371日期1996年1月11日 102（e）日期1996年1月11日PCT提交1994年7月12日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 02729 日期1995年1月26日组合包括铁路轨道，每个轨道具有两个基本上平行的轨道，每个轨道具有基本上水平的突出部。轨道包括沿着其长度限定横向不连续性并且包括第一轨道段和第二轨道段的第一轨道，每个轨道段包括限定不连续的对应边缘的轨端。第二分支轨道从第一轨道横向分开并且包括邻近不连续部分的一侧的轨道端部。第一轨道段还包括开关区域部分，该开关区域部分可以在第一轨道段的轨道端部与第二轨道段的轨道端部对准的第一位置与第一轨道段的轨道端部之间弯曲与第二分支轨道的轨道端对齐。将两个开关区域的导轨连接起来，并将这些导轨保持在基本恒定的间隔关系。

9. 发明授权

US5480112A Railroad switch stand having improved handle means 失效
公开(公告)号：US5480112A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US326231
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Thomas P. Painter, Jr. , Gary A. Obenchain , Morris L. Myers , Charles S. Christy , James D. Rhodes
发明人： Thomas P. Painter, Jr. , Gary A. Obenchain , Morris L. Myers , Charles S. Christy , James D. Rhodes
IPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/02
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/02
摘要： A railroad switch stand is provided for operating a railroad switch between two positions. The switch stand comprises a connecting rod connected to an operating mechanism for causing reciprocation of the connecting rod, and a handle connected to the operating mechanism for pivotal movement about a pivot axis between two operative positions. The handle has an open framework having an external configuration which is generally triangular in shape, with the apex of the triangle disposed at the inner end of the handle part where it is connected to a stub portion of the handle. With this configuration, the outer end of the handle presents a portion extending upwardly which can be easily grasped by a railroad personnel when it is desired to throw a switch.

10. 发明授权

US2213500A Swivel connection for railway switches and the like 失效
标题翻译：铁路开关等的旋转连接
公开(公告)号：US2213500A
公开(公告)日：1940-09-03
申请号：US21171938
申请日：1938-06-04
申请人： MOCK JAMES C
发明人： MOCK JAMES C
IPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/02
CPC分类号： B61L5/00 , B61L5/026

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