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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Incidence angle light attenuator for light transmissive panels
    • 用于透光面板的入射角光衰减器
    • US5189552A
    • 1993-02-23
    • US753910
    • 1991-09-03
    • Sayed M. Metwalli
    • Sayed M. Metwalli
    • B60J3/06E06B7/28E06B9/24G02B26/02G02B27/28
    • E06B9/24B60J3/06G02B26/02G02B27/281E06B2009/2405
    • A method and apparatus for controlling light attenuation through a light transmissive panel uses polarized film sheets positioned on opposing surfaces of the panel. The film sheet comprises alternating strips or fields of film of different polarization so chosen that light passing through strips of different polarization is significantly attenuated whereas light passing through strips of the same polarization is only attenuated to a preselected degree. The film sheets are oriented on the opposing surfaces of the panel such that light passing through within a preselected range of incidence angles passes through strips of common polarization. Light impinging on the panel at other incidence angles passes through strips of different polarization and is significantly polarized or may have varying polarization in order to provide an attenuation within step changes. The panel may comprise automobile window glass for attenuating sunlight while allowing substantially unattenuated horizontal viewing or may be applied vertically to auto headlamps for reducing glare directed toward approaching vehicles.
    • 用于通过透光面板控制光衰减的方法和装置使用位于面板的相对表面上的偏振膜片。 膜片包括具有不同偏振的膜的交替条带或场,从而被选择为穿过不同极化的条带的光被显着地衰减,而通过相同极化的条的光仅被衰减到预选的程度。 膜片在面板的相对表面上定向,使得在预选的入射角范围内通过的光通过共同极化的条带。 以其他入射角撞击在面板上的光通过不同极化的条,并且显着地极化或可能具有变化的偏振,以便在阶跃变化内提供衰减。 面板可以包括用于衰减太阳光的汽车窗玻璃,同时允许基本上未衰减的水平观察,或者可以垂直地应用于自动前照灯,以减少朝向接近的车辆的眩光。