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1. 发明授权

US08474553B1 Self-loading locomotion mechanism and application thereof 有权
标题翻译：自载运动机理及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08474553B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13595223
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Amirpasha Peyvandi , Parviz Soroushian , Jue Lu
发明人： Amirpasha Peyvandi , Parviz Soroushian , Jue Lu
IPC分类号： B62D51/06 , B62D57/00
CPC分类号： B62D57/00 , B60B15/20 , B60B19/00 , B60B2900/115 , B60B2900/551 , B60B2900/721
摘要： The present invented mechanism comprises more than two (legs) with phase difference (like polygon-shape, ellipse-shape, and etc) between their rotation angles to produce pre-loading for improved adhesion. Two rigid plates covered with adhesives are attached to each phase difference wheel. Each plate connects to the wheels via a hinge embodying a torsional spring, which forces the plate back to its original position after each contact with surface. The phase difference wheels are made of elastic materials for application of controlled pre-loads at contact surfaces during locomotion. The difference between height and width of each wheel as well as the elastic properties of the materials determine the pre-load pressure applied during locomotion. The pre-load pressure is not strongly dependent on the orientation of locomotion. This enables locomotion in vertical, inclined and even upside-down orientation and also in the non-gravity environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的机构在其旋转角度之间包括具有相位差（如多边形，椭圆形等）的两个以上（腿），以产生预加载以改善粘附力。用粘合剂覆盖的两块刚性板连接到每个相位差轮上。每个板通过一个体现扭转弹簧的铰链连接到车轮上，这些铰链在每次与表面接触之后迫使其回到原来的位置。相位差轮由弹性材料制成，用于在运动期间在接触表面处施加受控的预载荷。每个车轮的高度和宽度之间的差异以及材料的弹性性质决定了在运动过程中施加的预加载压力。预加载压力不强烈依赖于运动的方向。这使得垂直，倾斜，甚至上下颠倒方向的移动也可以在非重力环境中运动。

2. 发明授权

US3773394A Flexible track belts 失效
标题翻译：柔性履带
公开(公告)号：US3773394A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-20
申请号：US3773394D
申请日：1970-11-27
申请人： CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO
发明人： GRAWEY C
IPC分类号： B60B15/04 , B60B15/20 , B60C11/02 , B60C27/20 , B62D55/24 , B62D55/28
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/02 , B32B2262/103 , B32B2433/00 , B60B15/04 , B60B15/20 , B60C11/02 , B60C27/20 , B62D55/24
摘要： Circular support belts having internal, wound inextensible filaments encased in elastomer retain a plurality of circumferentially disposed track shoes which are attached to these support belts through an elastomeric couple in which shaped keepers are employed to compressively load the elastomer at the couple to secure the track shoes to the internal inextensible filaments of the support belts. A dense elastomer insulated joint is formed wherein direct physical contact by the track shoes and/or the keepers with these filaments is avoided and a resulting couple is obtained which prevents slipping movement between the track shoes and the filaments. The resulting track belt system can be employed about the periphery of pneumatic tire carcasses to increase traction, protect the carcass, etc.
摘要翻译：具有内部缠绕在弹性体中的不可伸展的细丝的圆形支撑带保留了多个周向布置的履带板，该履带板通过弹性联接件连接到这些支撑带上，在该履带板中使用成形的保持器来压缩在该对上的弹性体以固定履带板到支撑带的内部不可伸长的长丝。形成致密的弹性体绝缘接头，其中避免了由履带板和/或具有这些长丝的保持件的直接物理接触，并且获得了一种可以防止履带板和长丝之间滑动的结果。所产生的轨道带系统可以围绕充气轮胎胎体的周边使用以增加牵引力，保护胎体等。

3. 发明授权

US798815A Tire for vehicles. 失效
标题翻译：车辆轮胎
公开(公告)号：US798815A
公开(公告)日：1905-09-05
申请号：US1903170422
申请日：1903-08-22
申请人： MAXIM HIRAM PERCY
发明人： MAXIM HIRAM PERCY
CPC分类号： B60B15/02 , B60B15/20 , B60B2360/10 , B60B2360/50 , Y10T152/10288

4. 发明授权

US09539856B2 Wheel 有权
标题翻译：轮
公开(公告)号：US09539856B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13901916
申请日：2013-05-24
申请人： ONTARIO DRIVE & GEAR LIMITED
发明人： Peter Derek Visscher
IPC分类号： B60B9/04 , B60B15/20
CPC分类号： B60B15/20 , B60Y2200/46
摘要： The wheel is all-metal, and is suitable for use on the moon. The wheel includes tread-plates mounted on leaf-springs, which deflect to permit suspension movement. The leaf-springs are flexible, light, and thin, yet are made strong enough to cope with heavy traction forces by the provision of hoop-cables, which link all the tread-plates together.
摘要翻译：车轮是全金属的，适合在月球上使用。车轮包括安装在板簧上的踏板，其偏转以允许悬架运动。板簧是柔性的，轻便的，薄的，但是通过提供将所有胎面板连接在一起的环形电缆，足够强大以应付重的牵引力。

5. 发明授权

US5167439A Wheel and brake system 失效
标题翻译：车轮和制动系统
公开(公告)号：US5167439A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US576681
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Amy Green , Darryl Chu , Leanne Tosca , Stephen Wilkonski , Stephen Waldron , Joseph Urban
发明人： Amy Green , Darryl Chu , Leanne Tosca , Stephen Wilkonski , Stephen Waldron , Joseph Urban
IPC分类号： B60B15/20 , B62B1/26 , B62B5/02 , B62B5/04 , B65F1/14
CPC分类号： B65F1/1468 , B60B15/20 , B62B1/264 , B62B5/026 , B62B5/04 , B62B2202/20
摘要： A wheel and brake system adapted for use with a vehicle for transportation comprising: a tread having a plurality of elements circumferentially spaced around the wheel to define a substantially circular outer edge of the tread, the elements capable of flexing inwardly upon contact with a protruding surface to expose a load bearing surface to support a load of the vehicle; a brake; and a handle connected to the brake and adapted for moving of the vehicle in a pulling direction and engaging brake when a pulling force is applied in the pulling direction, the brake when engaged, adapted to permit rotation of the wheel in the pulling direction and to impede rotation of the wheel in an opposite direction. In one embodiment, the brake system comprises two braking elements and a brake actuating element to controllably engage one braking element to impede rotation thereof, the one braking element engaging another braking element to impede rotation of the wheel.
摘要翻译：一种适于与用于运输的车辆一起使用的车轮和制动系统，包括：胎面，具有围绕车轮周向间隔开的多个元件，以限定胎面的基本上圆形的外边缘，所述元件能够在与突出表面接触时向内弯曲以暴露承载表面以支撑车辆的载荷; 制动器以及手柄，其连接到所述制动器，并且适于在牵引方向上移动所述车辆并且当在牵引方向上施加拉力时接合制动器，所述制动器在接合时适于允许所述车轮在牵引方向上旋转，并且妨碍车轮在相反方向的旋转。在一个实施例中，制动系统包括两个制动元件和制动器致动元件，以可控制地接合一个制动元件以阻止其旋转，一个制动元件接合另一个制动元件以阻止车轮的旋转。

6. 发明授权

US2140845A Vehicle traction wheel 失效
标题翻译：车牵引轮
公开(公告)号：US2140845A
公开(公告)日：1938-12-20
申请号：US14171537
申请日：1937-05-10
申请人： INGMAN MOEN
发明人： INGMAN MOEN
IPC分类号： B60B15/20
CPC分类号： B60B15/20

7. 发明授权

US1544743A Rocking traction device for farm tractors 失效
标题翻译：农用拖拉机摇摆牵引装置
公开(公告)号：US1544743A
公开(公告)日：1925-07-07
申请号：US66812723
申请日：1923-10-12
申请人： JACOB GUTH
发明人： JACOB GUTH
IPC分类号： B60B15/20
CPC分类号： B60B15/20

8. 发明申请

US20170197460A1 AUXILIARY DRIVE MECHANISM FOR MOTOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170197460A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-13
申请号：US14989981
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： Yaqoub Yousef Hussain Alyousefi
发明人： Yaqoub Yousef Hussain Alyousefi
IPC分类号： B60B15/10
CPC分类号： B60B15/10 , B60B15/20
摘要： An auxiliary drive mechanism for moving a motor vehicle through mud, sand or snow includes an axle, one or two central hubs perpendicular to the axle and parallel with a pair of drive wheels for rotation about the axle. The mechanism also includes four to six outwardly extendable arms fixed to the central hub and rotatable therewith as well as a plurality of arc-shaped drive members with one of the drive members fixed to each of the outwardly extendable arms. Each of the outwardly extendable arms further includes a piston and a mass of hydraulic fluid for extending the arms outward beyond the diameter of a vehicle's drive wheels and tires. The mechanism further includes a mechanism for increasing a flow of hydraulic fluid to the pistons.

9. 发明申请

US20140345761A1 WHEEL 有权
标题翻译：轮
公开(公告)号：US20140345761A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US13901916
申请日：2013-05-24
申请人： ONTARIO DRIVE & GEAR LIMITED
发明人： Peter Derek VISSCHER
IPC分类号： B60B9/04
CPC分类号： B60B15/20 , B60Y2200/46
摘要： The wheel is all-metal, and is suitable for use on the moon. The wheel includes tread-plates mounted on leaf-springs, which deflect to permit suspension movement. The leaf-springs are flexible, light, and thin, yet are made strong enough to cope with heavy traction forces by the provision of hoop-cables, which link all the tread-plates together.
摘要翻译：车轮是全金属的，适合在月球上使用。车轮包括安装在板簧上的踏板，其偏转以允许悬架运动。板簧是柔性的，轻便的，薄的，但是通过提供将所有胎面板连接在一起的环形电缆，足够强大以应付重的牵引力。

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