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1. 发明授权

US6031199A Combination laser cutting and blank welding apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：组合激光切割和坯料焊接设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US6031199A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US959043
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Stanley L. Ream , Robert J. Beeson , Jason P. Isaacs
发明人： Stanley L. Ream , Robert J. Beeson , Jason P. Isaacs
IPC分类号： B23K26/26 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/38 , B23K26/26 , B23K2201/185
摘要： A combination cutting and welding apparatus for fabricating tailor welded blanks and the like wherein sheets of metal are placed end-to-end in an abutting relationship and welded together along the resulting seam to form a blank for subsequent metal processing. The machine includes two halves which are positioned relative to each other in either a cutting position or a welding position. Each half secures a sheet metal workpiece. At least one of the workpieces is cut so that the workpieces respectively secured by the first and second halves include adjacent edges that mate when the halves are moved from the cutting to the welding position. The workpieces are not unclamped between cutting and welding operations to facilitate the precise mating of the workpiece forward edges. The halves of the apparatus are able to communicate workpieces and finished blanks to each other via crossover conveyor assemblies that allow the workpieces and finished blanks to span a space between the halves. Sensing and positioning assemblies accurately position the workpieces for cutting operations. Offal supports are selectively deployed to support the offal formed by cutting.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造定制焊接坯件等的组合切割和焊接装置，其中金属片以邻接关系端对端地放置，并沿着所得到的接缝焊接在一起以形成用于后续金属加工的坯料。该机器包括在切割位置或焊接位置相对于彼此定位的两个半部。每个半固定一个钣金工件。切割至少一个工件，使得分别由第一和第二半部固定的工件包括当半部从切割件移动到焊接位置时配合的相邻边缘。工件在切割和焊接操作之间不会松开，以便于工件前沿的精确配合。设备的一半能够通过允许工件和成品坯料跨越半部之间的空间的交叉输送器组件将工件和成品坯料彼此通信。传感和定位组件精确定位切割操作的工件。选择性地部署内底支架以支撑通过切割形成的内脏。

2. 发明授权

US5984163A Method of producing and utilizing deformable workpieces for high-pressure forming and products formed thereby 失效
标题翻译：生产和利用可变形工件进行高压成形和由此形成的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5984163A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US908335
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Markus Meier , Beat Stump , Werner Urech
发明人： Markus Meier , Beat Stump , Werner Urech
IPC分类号： B65D6/02 , B21C37/14 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/057 , B21D26/059 , B21D53/04 , B23K11/06 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/20 , B21D39/00 , B23K35/14 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21C37/14 , B21D26/057 , B21D26/059 , B21D53/045 , B23K2201/185 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： To form a body, a preform is produced by welding together two essentially flat sheet-metal blanks (2,3) at their margins. This preform is then deformed in a mold by internal high-pressure forming to produce the desired body. In this way, complex metal bodies can easily be formed.
摘要翻译：为了形成本体，通过将两个基本平坦的金属板坯（2,3）在其边缘处焊接在一起来制造预成型件。然后，通过内部的高压成型将该预成型件在模具中变形以产生所需的主体。以这种方式，可以容易地形成复杂的金属体。

3. 发明授权

US5951889A System and method for laser welding 失效
标题翻译：激光焊接系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5951889A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US901351
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Kenneth C. Johnson , Christopher A. Zurek
发明人： Kenneth C. Johnson , Christopher A. Zurek
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/26 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K26/26 , B23K26/142 , B23K26/1462 , B23K37/0408 , B23K2201/18 , B23K2201/185
摘要： A system and method for laser welding. The joint edges of two adjacent sheet metal components are brought into butting relationship on a weld line. A welding head is moved along the weld line while directing a laser welding beam downwardly from its optics to the weld line where it creates a weld joint. In its path downwardly to a focal point at the weld line the beam passes through a stream of air directed transversely of the beam, a shield plate below the stream of air and above the weld line, and a nitrogen filled zone below the shield and above the weld joint.
摘要翻译：一种用于激光焊接的系统和方法。两个相邻的金属片组件的接合边缘在焊接线上成对接关系。焊接头沿着焊接线移动，同时将激光焊接梁从其光学器件向下下降到其产生焊接接头的焊接线。在其向下通向熔接线处的焦点的路径中，光束穿过横向于横梁的空气流，在空气流下方的屏蔽板和焊接线之下，以及在屏蔽和以上的氮气填充区焊缝。

4. 发明授权

US6098262A Process for manufacturing a hollow body from two metal bars 失效
标题翻译：用于从两个金属棒制造中空体的方法
公开(公告)号：US6098262A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US161591
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Volker Thoms , Andreas Poellmann
发明人： Volker Thoms , Andreas Poellmann
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D26/037 , B21D26/057 , B21D53/04 , B23K26/24 , B23K26/364 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/24 , B21D26/037 , B21D26/057 , B21D53/045 , B23K26/364 , B23K2201/185 , Y10T29/49616 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： A process for manufacturing a hollow body made of two mutually welded together metal bars which are flatly disposed on one another. Within an internal high-pressure forming tool in a closed position, the metal bars are widened by introducing a pressure fluid under a high pressure into the parting line existing between the metal bars, until they are placed on the die sinking of the forming tool defining the final contour while forming the hollow body. The metal bar composite is trimmed by a cutting operation, and the pressure fluid inlet area of the metal bar composite is cut off after the widening has taken place. In order to reliably manufacture a flangeless hollow body in a simple manner from two metal bars, the metal bars are seam-welded before entering into the forming tool, and the resulting metal bar composite is then trimmed by a beam welding process in the weld seam. Then for the expanding forming, the metal bar composite is charged into the forming tool such that its trimmed edges are situated within the die sinking of the forming tool, with the metal bar composite being clamped in only in the area of the pressure fluid inlet.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造由相互焊接在一起的彼此平坦地布置的金属棒的中空体的方法。在处于关闭位置的内部高压成形工具内，通过将高压下的压力流体引导到存在于金属棒之间的分型线中，使金属棒变宽，直到它们被放置在成形工具的模具下沉形成中空体的最终轮廓。通过切割操作修剪金属棒复合材料，并且在扩宽发生之后金属棒复合材料的压力流体入口区域被切断。为了从两个金属棒以可靠的方式可靠地制造无凸缘的中空体，金属棒在进入成形工具之前被缝焊，然后通过焊缝中的梁焊接工艺来修整所得到的金属棒复合材料。然后，对于膨胀成型，将金属棒复合材料装入成形工具中，使得其修边边缘位于成形工具的模具下沉中，金属棒复合材料仅夹在压力流体入口的区域中。

5. 发明授权

US6002098A Laser-assisted plating of strip 失效
标题翻译：激光辅助电镀钢带
公开(公告)号：US6002098A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US875676
申请日：1998-01-02
申请人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Reinhard Poprawe , Gerd Susek
发明人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Reinhard Poprawe , Gerd Susek
IPC分类号： B23K20/04 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0846 , B23K20/04 , B23K2201/185 , B29C65/1632
摘要： Process for the joining of strips and/or sheets of metallic materials, wherein the strips/sheets are introduced converging on one another at an angle into a roll nip, the surfaces coming into contact with one another being heated, but not melted by a laser beam immediately prior to physical contact and the strips/sheets being so pressed together in a directly following joining pass that they are rigidly connected to one another at material surfaces brought into contact.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00263 Sec。 371日期1998年1月2日 102（e）1998年1月2日PCT PCT 1996年1月23日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 22855 日期1996年8月1日用于连接金属材料条和/或片材的方法，其中引入的条带/片材以一定角度彼此会聚到辊间隙中，彼此接触的表面被加热，但是在物理接触之前不被激光束熔化，并且条/片在直接跟随的接合过程中被压在一起，使得它们在被接触的材料表面彼此刚性地连接。

6. 发明授权

US5932117A Clamping system for sheet material in a welding system 失效
标题翻译：焊接系统中板材夹紧系统
公开(公告)号：US5932117A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US901991
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： Kenneth C. Johnson , Christopher A. Zurek
发明人： Kenneth C. Johnson , Christopher A. Zurek
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/26 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K26/26 , B23K26/142 , B23K26/1462 , B23K37/0408 , B23K2201/18 , B23K2201/185
摘要： A system for clamping a sheet metal component in preparation for welding or the like. A clamping assembly includes a horizontally elongated lower clamping platen and a horizontally elongated upper clamping platen positioned over said lower platen. The upper platen includes an elongated carrier and a series of clamping pads, separately mounted on the carrier for movement toward and away from the carrier. A pair of coil springs between each pad and the carrier bias the pad away from the carrier. The pads are mounted for progressively further movement away from the carrier as they are displaced further from the centerline of the carrier.
摘要翻译：用于夹紧金属零件以准备焊接等的系统。夹紧组件包括水平细长的下夹板和位于所述下压板上的水平细长的上夹板。上压板包括细长的载体和一系列夹紧垫片，分别安装在载体上以便朝向和远离载体运动。每个垫和载体之间的一对螺旋弹簧偏离载体离开载体。这些垫片被安装成随着它们离开载体的中心线而进一步移动离开载体。

7. 发明授权

US5641417A Method and apparatus for gas tungsten arc welding tailored aluminum blanks 失效
标题翻译：气体钨弧焊接定制铝坯的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5641417A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US451263
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Michael A. Glagola , Eric R. Pickering , Glen A. Taylor
发明人： Michael A. Glagola , Eric R. Pickering , Glen A. Taylor
IPC分类号： B23K9/167
CPC分类号： B23K9/167 , B23K2201/185 , B23K2203/10
摘要： Tailored aluminum blanks, such as structural automotive components, are formed by gas tungsten arc welding a plurality of aluminum or aluminum-alloy sections. Preferably, a backup plate having a shallow longitudinal groove or a plurality of longitudinal grooves and a beveled electrode are employed. A preferred embodiment comprises the use of a multi-torch assembly for initial cleaning and subsequent smoothing of the resulting weld.
摘要翻译：定制的铝坯料，例如结构性汽车部件，通过气体钨电弧焊接多个铝或铝合金部分而形成。优选地，采用具有浅纵向槽或多个纵向槽和斜面电极的支撑板。优选的实施例包括使用多焊枪组件进行初始清洁和随后平滑所产生的焊缝。

8. 发明授权

US6070786A Method of producing and utilizing deformable workpieces for high-pressure forming and products formed thereby 有权
标题翻译：生产和利用可变形工件进行高压成形和由此形成的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US6070786A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US333405
申请日：1999-06-15
申请人： Markus Meier , Beat Stump , Werner Urech
发明人： Markus Meier , Beat Stump , Werner Urech
IPC分类号： B65D6/02 , B21C37/14 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/057 , B21D26/059 , B21D53/04 , B23K11/06 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/20 , B21D39/02 , B23K31/02 , B23P19/10
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21C37/14 , B21D26/057 , B21D26/059 , B21D53/045 , B23K2201/185 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： To form a body, a preform is produced by welding together two essentially flat sheet-metal blanks at their margins. This preform is then deformed in a mold by internal high-pressure forming to produce the desired body. In this way, complex metal bodies can easily be formed.
摘要翻译：为了形成本体，通过将两个基本平坦的金属片坯料在其边缘处焊接在一起来制造预成型件。然后，通过内部的高压成型将该预成型件在模具中变形以产生所需的主体。以这种方式，可以容易地形成复杂的金属体。

9. 发明授权

US5877960A Method and apparatus for monitoring and positioning a beam or jet for operating on a workpiece 失效
标题翻译：用于监测和定位用于在工件上操作的梁或射流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5877960A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US706403
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Norbert Gross , Heinz P. Helm
发明人： Norbert Gross , Heinz P. Helm
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , B23K9/127 , B23K15/02 , B23K26/044 , G06F19/00 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K9/127 , B23K26/044 , B23K2201/185
摘要： In a method for monitoring and positioning a beam or jet for operating on a workpiece, a first sensor (eg. in the case of a beam, a seam detecting system) ahead of the beam or jet, and/or a preset value, determines the path to be followed by the beam or jet. A second sensor behind the beam or jet monitors the action of the beam or jet. The preset value, or the readings obtained by the first sensor regarding a required position of the beam or jet, is or are compared with readings obtained by the second sensor regarding an actual position of the beam or jet, taking account of the velocity-dependent relative displacement between the beam or jet and the workpiece. The beam or jet is corrected to a basic position if the actual position deviates from the required position.
摘要翻译：在用于监测和定位用于在工件上操作的光束或射流的方法中，在光束或射流之前的第一传感器（例如在光束，接缝检测系统的情况下）和/或预设值确定光束或射流所遵循的路径。光束或射流后面的第二个传感器监测光束或射流的作用。或者与第一传感器获得的关于束或射流的所需位置的读数或与第二传感器获得的关于波束或射流的实际位置的读数进行比较，考虑到速度依赖性梁或射流与工件之间的相对位移。如果实际位置偏离所需位置，则梁或射流被校正到基本位置。

10. 发明授权

US5729463A Designing and producing lightweight automobile bodies 失效
标题翻译：设计和生产轻型汽车车身
公开(公告)号：US5729463A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US522676
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： Gerhard Koenig , Robert Koehr , Felix Kybart , Sigfried Walter , John Catterall , John Krumbach , Rolf Heyll , Andrew Wolf
发明人： Gerhard Koenig , Robert Koehr , Felix Kybart , Sigfried Walter , John Catterall , John Krumbach , Rolf Heyll , Andrew Wolf
IPC分类号： B62D65/00 , G06F17/50 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5095 , B23K11/11 , B23K26/22 , B62D65/00 , B23K2201/006 , B23K2201/185
摘要： Method and system for designing and producing a lightweight automobile or vehicle body. Structural performance targets are selected, a beam model analysis is conducted, and a body-in-white design is developed. A shell model is created and analyzed and material gauges and manufacturing processes for the body components are selected. A structural analysis is conducted to determine whether the shell model meets the selected structural performance targets. A crash model is created, analyzed, and modified until satisfactory crash requirements are met. A final structural analysis is conducted to determine whether the shell model meets the selected structural performance targets.
摘要翻译：轻型汽车或车身设计制造方法及系统。选择结构性能目标，进行梁模型分析，并开发了白车身设计。创建并分析了壳模型，并选择了身体部件的材料计量和制造过程。进行结构分析以确定壳模型是否满足选定的结构性能目标。创建，分析和修改碰撞模型，直到满足满意的碰撞要求为止。进行最终结构分析以确定壳模型是否满足选定的结构性能目标。

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