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1. 发明申请

US20170104115A1 BACK-CONTACT SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170104115A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US15291642
申请日：2016-10-12
申请人： E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/18 , B05D3/00 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , B05D3/007 , B05D2203/30 , B05D2601/28 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A method for manufacturing a back-contact solar cell, comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a semiconductor substrate comprising an n-layer and a p-layer at the back side of the semiconductor substrate; (ii) applying a conductive paste on both the n-layer and the p-layer, wherein the conductive paste comprises a silver (Ag) powder, a palladium (Pd) powder, an additional metal powder selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), boron (B) and a mixture thereof, a glass frit, and an organic medium; and (iii) firing the applied conductive paste.

2. 发明申请

US20170002249A1 METHOD FOR FABRICATING A CERAMIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20170002249A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US15267198
申请日：2016-09-16
申请人： United Technologies Corporation
发明人： Wayde R. Schmidt , Tania Bhatia Kashyap , Paul Sheedy
IPC分类号： C09K5/14 , C04B35/628 , B05D3/02 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C09K5/14 , B05D3/0254 , B05D2601/28 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/589 , C04B35/62227 , C04B35/6269 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62844 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/40 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/408 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5216 , C04B2235/522 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5252 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/9607 , C22C29/065
摘要： A method for fabricating a ceramic material includes impregnating a porous structure with a mixture that includes a preceramic polymer and a filler. The filler includes at least one free metal. The preceramic polymer material is then rigidized to form a green body. The green body is then thermally treated to convert the rigidized preceramic polymer material into a ceramic matrix located within pores of the porous structure. The same thermal treatment or a second, further thermal treatment is used to cause the at least one free metal to move to internal porosity defined by the ceramic matrix or pores of the porous structure.
摘要翻译：制造陶瓷材料的方法包括用包含预陶瓷聚合物和填料的混合物浸渍多孔结构。填料包括至少一种游离金属。然后将预陶瓷聚合物材料硬化以形成生坯体。然后对生坯进行热处理以将刚性化的陶瓷前体陶瓷聚合物材料转化成位于多孔结构孔内的陶瓷基体。使用相同的热处理或第二次进一步的热处理以使至少一种游离金属移动到由多孔结构的陶瓷基体或孔隙限定的内部孔隙中。

3. 发明申请

US20160074905A1 FILMS, INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURES, AND METHODS FOR FORMING HARDFACING 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜，中间结构和形成硬化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160074905A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14949403
申请日：2015-11-23
申请人： Baker Hughes Incorporated
发明人： Jimmy W. Eason , Travis E. Puzz
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , E21B10/46 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/5483 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/02 , B05D2507/00 , B05D2601/26 , B05D2601/28 , B22F7/06 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/46 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , B22F3/1025 , B22F2201/20 , B22F3/22
摘要： A multi-layer film for use in forming a layer of hardfacing on a surface of a tool includes a first layer and a second layer covering at least a portion of a surface of the first layer. The layers each include a polymer material and a plurality of particles dispersed throughout the polymer material. An intermediate structure includes a body of an earth-boring tool, a first material layer disposed over a surface of the body, and a second material layer disposed over the first material layer. A method of applying hardfacing includes providing a first material layer on a surface of a body of an earth-boring tool, providing a second material layer adjacent the first material layer, heating the body and removing the polymer material from the body of the earth-boring tool, and heating the body of the earth-boring tool to a higher temperature to form a layer of hardfacing material.
摘要翻译：用于在工具的表面上形成硬化层的多层膜包括第一层和覆盖第一层表面的至少一部分的第二层。这些层各自包括聚合物材料和分散在整个聚合物材料中的多个颗粒。中间结构包括钻孔工具的主体，设置在主体的表面上的第一材料层和设置在第一材料层上的第二材料层。施加表面硬化的方法包括在钻孔工具的主体的表面上提供第一材料层，提供与第一材料层相邻的第二材料层，加热主体并从聚合物体的主体中去除聚合物材料，钻孔工具，并且将钻孔工具的主体加热到更高的温度以形成一层表面硬化材料。

4. 发明授权

US09045829B2 Process for producing a coated metal strip 有权
标题翻译：生产涂层金属带的方法
公开(公告)号：US09045829B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13579340
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Dieter Krech , Gerald Zwickel , Stefan Sepeur , Stefan Geodicke
发明人： Dieter Krech , Gerald Zwickel , Stefan Sepeur , Stefan Geodicke
IPC分类号： B21B45/00 , B05D7/14 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/16 , C23C26/00 , C09D5/08 , C23C22/74 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B05D3/0254 , B05D2202/00 , B05D2252/02 , B05D2601/28 , C09D5/084 , C23C22/74 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process produces a coated metal strip from a semi-finished strip, in which the semi-finished strip is reeled off a coil. A corrosion protection layer is then applied to the semi-finished strip and the coated semi-finished strip is then reeled up to form a coil. The semi-finished strip is a cold-rolled strip obtained by cold rolling, cooling and recrystallization annealing. A medium containing metallic particles is applied to form the corrosion protection layer. The medium is a wet-chemical solution which is applied by spraying, dipping, squirting, flooding or rolling. The corrosion protection layer is dried on the cold-rolled strip by supplying heat at a temperature below the recrystallization annealing temperature of the cold-rolled strip after application of the medium and before reeling-up.
摘要翻译：一种工艺从半成品条产生涂覆的金属条，其中半成品条被卷绕在线圈上。然后将腐蚀保护层施加到半成品条上，然后将涂覆的半成品条卷起来形成线圈。半成品条是通过冷轧，冷却和再结晶退火获得的冷轧带材。施加含有金属颗粒的介质以形成防腐蚀层。该介质是通过喷涂，浸渍，喷射，淹没或滚动施加的湿化学溶液。通过在施加介质之后和卷绕之前，在低于冷轧带材的再结晶退火温度的温度下供给热量，在冷轧带材上干燥腐蚀保护层。

5. 发明授权

US08906454B2 Methods for depositing metal-polymer composite materials atop a substrate 有权
标题翻译：在基材顶上沉积金属 - 聚合物复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08906454B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13608172
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Sukti Chatterjee , Amit Chatterjee
发明人： Sukti Chatterjee , Amit Chatterjee
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/46 , B05D1/00 , B05D5/08
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05D5/083 , B05D2601/28 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/46
摘要： Methods for depositing metal-polymer composite materials atop a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of depositing a metal-polymer composite material atop a substrate disposed in a hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) chamber may include flowing a current through a plurality of filaments disposed in the HWCVD chamber, the filaments comprising a metal to be deposited atop a substrate; providing a process gas comprising an initiator and a monomer to the HWCVD chamber; and depositing a metal-polymer composite material on the substrate using species decomposed from the process gas and metal atoms ejected from the plurality of filaments.
摘要翻译：本文提供了在基板顶上沉积金属 - 聚合物复合材料的方法。在一些实施例中，在设置在热线化学气相沉积（HWCVD）室中的衬底顶部沉积金属 - 聚合物复合材料的方法可以包括使电流流过设置在HWCVD室中的多根细丝，所述细丝包括金属沉积在基底上; 向HWCVD室提供包含引发剂和单体的工艺气体; 以及使用从所述工艺气体分解的物质和从所述多根丝排出的金属原子，在所述基材上沉积金属 - 聚合物复合材料。

6. 发明申请

US20110038909A1 System and Method for Using Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Activity 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米粒子用于抗菌活性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110038909A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12901265
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Paul ROE , Michael JOBE , Michael NOVICK
发明人： Paul ROE , Michael JOBE , Michael NOVICK
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01N59/16 , B05D5/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , A01P1/00 , B82Y5/00
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , B05D2601/28 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A system and method for using nanoparticles for antimicrobial activity. An antimicrobial coating can be provided, which can include a plurality of discrete first particles that can have an average diameter of less than approximately 400 nanometers and, in a preferred embodiment, 10 nanometers or less. The plurality of discrete first particles can include pure silver metal. In an embodiment, the plurality of discrete first particles can also include a physiologically inert stabilizer. The antimicrobial coating can also include a polymeric film, in which the plurality of discrete first particles can be directly embedded therein.
摘要翻译：一种使用纳米颗粒进行抗菌活性的系统和方法。可以提供抗微生物涂层，其可以包括可以具有小于约400纳米的平均直径的多个离散的第一颗粒，并且在优选实施方案中可以包含10纳米或更小。多个离散的第一颗粒可以包括纯银金属。在一个实施方案中，多个离散的第一颗粒还可以包括生理惰性稳定剂。抗微生物涂层还可以包括聚合物膜，其中多个离散的第一颗粒可以直接嵌入其中。

7. 发明申请

US20060234037A1 Fluoropolymer release coating having improved heat transfer properties and abrasion resistance 有权
标题翻译：含氟聚合物脱模涂层具有改善的传热性能和耐磨性
公开(公告)号：US20060234037A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11435000
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Michael Witsch
发明人： Michael Witsch
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B27/20 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： A47J36/02 , A47J36/025 , B05D5/083 , B05D5/12 , B05D7/14 , B05D2601/20 , B05D2601/28 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a structure comprising a substrate and a baked release coating on the substrate, the coating comprising an undercoat and a fluoropolymer overcoat, wherein said undercoat contains magnetizable flakes and a plurality of silicon carbide particles. The coated substrates of the invention have improved heat transfer properties, improved abrasion resistance and good release.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括基材和基材上的烘烤脱模涂层的结构，所述涂层包括底涂层和含氟聚合物外涂层，其中所述底涂层含有可磁化薄片和多个碳化硅颗粒。本发明的涂覆的基材具有改善的传热性能，改善的耐磨性和良好的释放性。

8. 发明授权

US5021270A Method for improving moisture barrier protection and electrostatic discharge protection of a composite material cased rocket motor 失效
标题翻译：复合材料套管火箭发动机防潮保护和静电放电保护方法
公开(公告)号：US5021270A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US448741
申请日：1989-12-11
申请人： Robert E. Black, Jr. , Don C. Carson , Frederick W. Van Name
发明人： Robert E. Black, Jr. , Don C. Carson , Frederick W. Van Name
IPC分类号： B05D1/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D2201/00 , B05D2601/28 , Y10S48/03 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1317
摘要： The moisture or water vapor barrier protection of a composite pressure vessel suitable for use as a composite cased solid propellant rocket motor is improved by immersing the pressure vessel, during pressure testing thereof, in a curable liquid polymer solution, optionally containing electrically conductive material such as metallic flakes or powder, so that the solution may flow into open voids, cracks or fractures in the pressure vessel and subsequently curing the curable liquid polymer in said voids, cracks or fractures.
摘要翻译：通过将压力容器在其压力测试期间浸入可固化的液体聚合物溶液中，任选地包含导电材料，例如，可以使用适合用作复合壳体固体推进剂火箭发动机的复合压力容器的水分或水蒸汽屏障保护金属薄片或粉末，使得溶液可能流入压力容器中的开放空隙，裂缝或裂缝，随后固化所述空隙中的可固化液体聚合物，裂纹或断裂。

9. 发明授权

US4247589A Decorative oxidation process and article 失效
标题翻译：装饰氧化工艺及制品
公开(公告)号：US4247589A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US861245
申请日：1977-12-16
申请人： Donald J. Greenspan
发明人： Donald J. Greenspan
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , B05D5/06 , B44C1/00 , B44C1/04 , B44D2/00 , B32B15/04 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： B44D2/00 , B44C1/005 , B44C1/04 , B05D2601/28 , B05D3/107 , B05D5/02 , B05D5/062 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process for making a decorative article is provided by selectively oxidizing at least one layer of oxidizable metal to produce color changes in the layer(s) and selectively terminating the oxidation of the metal to set the color in the layer(s) with the desired decorative effect. Preferably, the oxidizable metal is in the form of finely divided particles such as iron, copper or brass powder, which may be adhesively or cohesively secured to a substrate which is preferably porous. Oxidation may be carried out by wetting the metal with a corrosive liquid or humidity in an oxygen containing atmosphere, and the rate and extent of oxidation may be controlled mechanically by occlusive dressings and/or chemically by the use of catalysts. The resulting article exhibits predetermined color patterns characteristic of various stages of oxidation of the metal.
摘要翻译：通过选择性地氧化至少一层可氧化金属以在层中产生颜色变化并选择性地终止金属的氧化以将层中的颜色设定为所需的层，从而提供制造装饰品的方法装饰效果。优选地，可氧化金属是细碎颗粒的形式，例如铁，铜或黄铜粉末，其可以粘合地或内聚固定到优选多孔的基底上。可以通过在含氧气氛中用腐蚀性液体或湿度润湿金属来进行氧化，并且可以通过闭塞敷料和/或通过使用催化剂化学地机械控制氧化的速率和程度。所得到的制品呈现金属氧化的各个阶段特征的预定的颜色图案。

10. 发明授权

US4223069A Substrate with multi-layer nonstick coating 失效
标题翻译：基材与多层不粘涂层
公开(公告)号：US4223069A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US382
申请日：1978-12-29
申请人： Jacques M. L. Berghmans
发明人： Jacques M. L. Berghmans
IPC分类号： A47J36/02 , B05D5/08 , C09D183/04 , B32B5/30 , A47J37/01 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： B05D5/08 , A47J36/02 , B05D7/574 , B05D7/584 , C09D183/04 , B05D2601/08 , B05D2601/28 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31522 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： A three-coat system for use on bakeware which has a silvery appearance and can be cured at low temperatures. First, an epoxide-formaldehyde-nitrogen resin primer, which may contain aluminum flake, is applied to the substrate, then a reactive silicone-epoxy coat containing talc and coarse aluminum flake is applied. Finally, a less reactive silicone resin containing coarse aluminum flake, but no other pigment is applied. The two final coats are applied directly on the preceding coat after only ambient temperature air drying. After the final coat is applied, the coated article is baked at temperatures that need not exceed 275.degree. C.
摘要翻译：用于烤盘的三层系统，具有银色外观，可在低温下固化。首先，将可以含有铝薄片的环氧化物 - 甲醛氮树脂底漆施加到基材上，然后涂布含有滑石粉和粗糙铝片的反应性硅氧烷环氧涂层。最后，使用含有粗铝薄片但不含其它颜料的反应性较低的硅树脂。仅在环境温度空气干燥之后，将两个最终涂层直接施加在前面的涂层上。施涂最终涂层后，将涂层制品在不超过275℃的温度下烘烤。

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