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1. 发明授权

US6143853A Method for separation and synthetic polymers that can be used as separation media in the method 失效
标题翻译：在该方法中可用作分离介质的分离方法和合成聚合物
公开(公告)号：US6143853A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US047469
申请日：1998-03-25
申请人： Jan Ericsson , Eva Berggren , Liselotte Lundh
发明人： Jan Ericsson , Eva Berggren , Liselotte Lundh
IPC分类号： G01N30/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/04 , B01D15/08 , B01D71/38 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/32 , B01J39/20 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/00 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/16 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/18 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/88 , C08F16/12 , B01J20/22 , C08J51/00
CPC分类号： B01J39/20 , B01D15/327 , B01D15/361 , B01D15/3804 , B01D71/38 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/327 , B01J20/3276 , B01J20/3278 , B01J20/3282 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/001 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/44747
摘要： The present invention is directed towards a separation media based on adsorption comprising a polyvinyl ether having different or identical vinyl ether subunits, and towards an insoluble polyvinyl ether comprising free terminal valencies, side hydrogen or methyl groups, as well as plurality of hydrophillic organic groups, wherein hydrogen is replaced by organic residues having affinity to bioorganic molecules.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于吸附的分离介质，包括具有不同或相同的乙烯基醚亚单位的聚乙烯醚，以及包含游离末端价，侧氢或甲基以及多个亲水性有机基团的不溶性聚乙烯醚，其中氢被对生物有机分子具有亲和力的有机残基代替。

2. 发明授权

US4033868A Method and apparatus for processing contaminated wash water 失效
标题翻译：处理受污染洗涤水的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4033868A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US519020
申请日：1974-10-29
申请人： Othmar Meichsner , Horst Queiser
发明人： Othmar Meichsner , Horst Queiser
IPC分类号： B01J47/00 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/20 , B01D37/02
CPC分类号： B01J47/001 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/20
摘要： Contaminated wash water in nuclear plants are processed by mixing the wash waters with ion exchange resins to form a suspension and then feeding the resulting suspension to a filter.
摘要翻译：通过将洗涤水与离子交换树脂混合以形成悬浮液，然后将得到的悬浮液进料到过滤器中来处理核植物中的污染的洗涤水。

3. 发明授权

US5173179A Removal of contaminants and recovery of metals from waste solutions 失效
标题翻译：从废液中去除污染物和回收金属
公开(公告)号：US5173179A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US749745
申请日：1991-08-26
申请人： Irving W. DeVoe , Olwyn A. D'Sylva , David A. Fine
发明人： Irving W. DeVoe , Olwyn A. D'Sylva , David A. Fine
IPC分类号： B01J47/00 , B01J47/04 , B01J47/10 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01J47/001 , B01J47/04 , B01J47/10 , B01J49/0026 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4678 , C02F1/70 , C02F11/004 , C22B3/42 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2303/16 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Apparatus for removal of a desired material from a liquid is described, in which the liquid is cycled through a plurality of liquid treatment containers in a first direction and brought into countercurrent contact with a medium for recovery of the desired material cycled through the treatment containers in a second, opposite direction. After treatment of the liquid, the medium is advantageously regenerated in a plurality of medium regeneration containers. The used medium is cycled through a plurality of medium regeneration containers in a first direction and brought into countercurrent contact with a medium regeneration liquid cycled through the regeneration containers in a second, opposite direction. The apparatus further includes means for transferring at least a portion of the medium from the first liquid treatment container into the first medium regeneration container and means for transferring at least a portion of the at least partially regenerated medium from the final medium regeneration container into the final liquid treatment container.
摘要翻译：描述了从液体中除去所需材料的装置，其中液体沿着第一方向循环通过多个液体处理容器，并与介质逆流接触以回收循环通过处理容器的所需材料一个相反的方向。在处理液体之后，介质有利地在多个介质再生容器中再生。所使用的介质在第一方向上循环通过多个介质再生容器，并与第二相反方向循环通过再生容器的介质再生液体逆流接触。该设备还包括用于将介质的至少一部分从第一液体处理容器转移到第一介质再生容器中的装置和用于将至少部分再生介质的至少一部分从最终介质再生容器转移到最终介质再生容器中的装置液体处理容器

4. 发明授权

US4789486A Water desalinization process 失效
标题翻译：水脱盐过程
公开(公告)号：US4789486A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US102733
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Ernesto Ritter
发明人： Ernesto Ritter
IPC分类号： B01D24/20 , B01J47/00 , C02F1/44 , E03B3/04 , B01D37/00
CPC分类号： E03B3/04 , B01D24/20 , B01J47/001 , B01D2101/04
摘要： A process for the desalinization of sea water which includes a barrier buried to a depth below the low tide water level in a sandy beach, and a collector vault or well buried in the beach behind the barrier, the well having an opening in its side for receiving water passing through the barrier. The barrier is filled with selected filter materials, and the sand in the area between the barrier and the well is treated with a selected material. The barrier extends through a water-permeable layer of crushed or fossilized shells naturally occurring beneath the sandy beach. The well opening is positioned within this shell layer. After a period of pumping, desalinated water will appear in the well and may be pumped out of the well. Whenever the water in the well is pumped below a particular level, a new supply of desalinated water will flow in through the opening in its side from the barrier.
摘要翻译：一种海水淡化的方法，其中包括一个掩埋在沙滩的低潮水位以下深处的屏障，以及一个收集器拱顶或埋在隔墙后面的海滩中的井，该井的侧面有一个开口接收通过屏障的水。屏障填充有选定的过滤材料，并且用选定的材料处理屏障和井之间的区域中的沙子。屏障延伸穿过自然发生在沙滩下方的破碎或化石壳的透水层。井口位于这个壳层内。经过一段时间的抽水后，海水中会出现脱盐水，可能会从井中抽出。每当井中的水被泵送到特定水平以下时，新供应的脱盐水将通过其侧壁上的开口流入。

5. 发明授权

US5759404A Method for separation and synthetic polymers that can be used as separation media in the method 失效
标题翻译：在该方法中可用作分离介质的分离方法和合成聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5759404A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US648108
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： Jan Ericsson , Eva Berggren , Liselotte Lundh
发明人： Jan Ericsson , Eva Berggren , Liselotte Lundh
IPC分类号： G01N30/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/04 , B01D15/08 , B01D71/38 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/32 , B01J39/20 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/00 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/16 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/18 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/88
CPC分类号： B01J39/20 , B01D15/327 , B01D15/361 , B01D15/3804 , B01D71/38 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/327 , B01J20/3276 , B01J20/3278 , B01J20/3282 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/001 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/44747
摘要： The present invention is directed towards a separation method comprising the steps: (i) contacting an aqueous liquid that contains a dissolved substance that is to be enriched with a polymer under conditions allowing selective partition of said substance to said polymer, whereafter (ii) said polymer containing said substance is removed from said aqueous liquid. The polymer employed is a poly(vinyl ether) having different or identical vinyl ether subunits (1) where X et Y are selected among hydrogen and methyl; and R is selected among organic groups. A plurality of R are equal to a hydrophilic organic group. One or more R comprise a bioaffinity ligand; an ion exchange group, etc. The method may be applied to bioseparations such as gel, affinity, ion exchange and covalent chromatography and corresponding batch procedures. Also disclosed are vinyl ether polymers that can be employed in the method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 01090 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月8日 102（e）日期1996年7月8日PCT 1994年11月17日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 13861 PCT出版物日期1995年5月26日本发明涉及一种分离方法，其包括以下步骤：（i）在允许所述物质选择性分配所述聚合物的条件下，使含有待富集的溶解物质的含水液体与所述聚合物接触，然后（ii）从所述含水液体中除去含有所述物质的所述聚合物。所使用的聚合物是具有不同或相同的乙烯基醚亚单元（1）的聚（乙烯基醚），其中X和Y选自氢和甲基; 并且R选自有机基团。多个R等于亲水性有机基团。一个或多个R包含生物亲和配体; 离子交换基团等。该方法可以应用于生物分离如凝胶，亲和力，离子交换和共价色谱法以及相应的分批程序。还公开了可用于该方法的乙烯基醚聚合物。

6. 发明授权

US5385668A Apparatus for separating particulate material from a liquid medium 失效
标题翻译：用于从液体介质中分离颗粒材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5385668A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US908249
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Lennox P. H. Greenhalgh , Robert P. Riley
发明人： Lennox P. H. Greenhalgh , Robert P. Riley
IPC分类号： B01D15/02 , B01J47/00 , C22B3/02 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C22B3/02 , B01D15/02 , B01J47/001 , B01D2215/021 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus in the form of a multi-cell installation, and a method for the recovery of metal values from a liquid medium 16 in the form of a pulp or leach solution in which a continuous supply of a liquid medium 16 is continuously brought into reactive contact with a high concentration of a particulate material 17, and in which the particulate material is continuously separated from the liquid medium. The installation comprises a plurality of vessels 10, 12 for the liquid medium independently driven agitation means 34 for maintaining particulate material 17 in suspension; a screen 22 arranged at an angle to the horizontal and located above the liquid level; and an axial flow impeller 26 for causing an upward flow of the liquid medium 16 to the screen 22.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多单元设备形式的设备，以及一种从纸浆或浸出液形式的液体介质16回收金属值的方法，其中液体介质16的连续供应是连续地与高浓度的颗粒材料17反应接触，并且其中颗粒材料与液体介质连续分离。该装置包括用于液体介质的多个容器10,12，其独立地驱动搅拌装置34，用于将颗粒材料17保持在悬浮状态; 屏幕22，其布置成与水平面成角度并且位于液面上方; 以及用于使液体介质16向屏幕22向上流动的轴向流动叶轮26。

7. 发明授权

US5242503A Method of restoring contaminated solids using ion exchange powder contact 失效
标题翻译：使用离子交换粉末接触来还原污染固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5242503A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US628557
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： David C. Grant , Michael C. Skriba
发明人： David C. Grant , Michael C. Skriba
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D15/04 , B01J47/00 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C02F9/00 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/28
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01J47/001 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , G21F9/12 , C02F2101/20
摘要： A process for removing metal from a solid material includes the steps of admixing the metal containing solid (10) with an aqueous liquid (26) and particles of ion exchange material (28) having a strong affinity for metal in a mixer (24), to form a slurry, allowing the slurry materials to interact, and removing the ion exchange material loaded with metal (32) from the solid.
摘要翻译：从固体材料中除去金属的方法包括以下步骤：在混合器（24）中将含金属的固体（10）与含水液体（26）和对金属具有强亲和力的离子交换材料颗粒（28）固定，以形成浆料，使浆液材料相互作用，并从固体中除去负载有金属（32）的离子交换材料。

8. 发明授权

US5066371A Removal of contaminants and recovery of metals from waste solutions 失效
标题翻译：从废液中去除污染物和回收金属
公开(公告)号：US5066371A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US316201
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Irving W. DeVoe , Olwyn A. D'Sylva , David A. Fine
发明人： Irving W. DeVoe , Olwyn A. D'Sylva , David A. Fine
IPC分类号： B01J47/00 , B01J47/04 , B01J47/10 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01J47/001 , B01J47/04 , B01J47/10 , B01J49/0026 , C02F1/42 , C02F11/004 , C22B3/42 , C02F2101/20 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method for removal of at least one contaminant from a liquid is described, wherein a first step in liquid is introduced into a first of a plurality of liquid treatment containers and brought into contact in a liquid-medium suspension with a first quantity of a solid contaminant recovery medium for removing the contaminant for a period of time sufficient to achieve a desired efficiency of recovery of the contaminant. The liquid is then cycled from the first liquid treatment container sequentially through each of the plurality of liquid treatment containers to a final liquid treatment container while contacting the liquid in each of the liquid treatment containers with additional quantities of the medium in liquid-medium suspension for periods of time sufficient to achieve the desired efficiency of recovery in each of the liquid treatment containers. At least a portion of the medium is cycled from the final liquid treatment container through the plurality of liquid treatment containers to the first liquid treatment container in a direction countercurrent to flow of the liquid so as to maintain essentially a constant medium concentration in each of the liquid treatment containers, with the medium being substantially separated from liquid prior to cycling from one container to another container. At least a portion of the medium is transferred from the first liquid treatment container into a medium recycling means, in which the medium is treated with a contaminant recovery liquid for regenerating the medium.
摘要翻译：描述了从液体中去除至少一种污染物的方法，其中将液体中的第一步骤引入到多个液体处理容器中的第一个中，并在液体介质悬浮液中与第一量的固体污染物回收介质，用于去除污染物一段足以实现期望的污染物回收效率的时间段。然后将液体从第一液体处理容器顺序地通过每个液体处理容器循环到最终的液体处理容器，同时使每个液体处理容器中的液体与液体介质悬浮液中的附加量的介质接触足以在每个液体处理容器中达到期望的回收效率的时间段。介质的至少一部分从最终的液体处理容器通过多个液体处理容器循环到与液体流动逆流的方向到第一液体处理容器，以便在每个液体处理容器中保持基本上恒定的介质浓度液体处理容器，在从一个容器循环到另一容器之前，介质基本上与液体分离。介质的至少一部分从第一液体处理容器转移到介质循环装置中，其中介质用用于再生介质的污染物回收液处理。

9. 发明授权

US4156647A Process and apparatus for removal of impurities from liquids 失效
标题翻译：从液体中除去杂质的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4156647A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US782521
申请日：1977-03-31
申请人： Garmt J. Nieuwenhuis
发明人： Garmt J. Nieuwenhuis
IPC分类号： B01D29/00 , B01D35/22 , B01J47/00 , C02F1/28 , B01D23/24
CPC分类号： C02F1/28 , B01D24/042 , B01D24/461 , B01D37/02 , B01J47/001 , Y10S210/913
摘要： A unit is disclosed for removal of impurities present in liquids such as waste water effluent. The unit comprises a vessel containing a loose quantity of particulate treating material for absorption or reaction with the impurities in the liquid. A wall of the unit has multiple small openings therein, each of the openings filled with a finely-divided, compacted, particulate filter material such as diatomaceous earth which is retained in the openings by one or more layers of a woven inert material such as nylon or polyester having mesh openings sufficiently small to prevent passage of the particulate filter material therethrough. The woven material is secured over the outer surface of the openings in the wall of the vessel. Means are mounted within the vessel to progressively sweep over the inner surface of the wall just out of contact therewith and over the openings in which the particulate filter material is retained to remove impurities lodged thereon and prevent blinding of the filter material by such impurities. The same means also acts to uniformly mix the particulate treating material held within the vessel. The liquid with the impurities removed, because of the pressure differential between the inside and outside of the vessel, passes through the particulate filter material retained in the small openings of the vessel and is discharged from the housing surrounding the vessel. The treating material, once spent, is replaced as necessary.
摘要翻译：公开了用于去除存在于诸如废水流出物的液体中的杂质的单元。该装置包括容纳少量用于吸收或与液体中的杂质反应的颗粒处理材料的容器。该单元的壁在其中具有多个小开口，每个开口填充有细碎的压实的微粒过滤材料，例如硅藻土，其通过一层或多层编织惰性材料（例如尼龙）保留在开口中或具有足够小的网孔的聚酯，以防止颗粒过滤材料通过其中。机织材料被固定在容器壁上开口的外表面上。装置安装在容器内，以逐渐扫过刚刚脱离其的壁的内表面，并且在其上保持微粒过滤材料的开口上，以移除杂质，从而除去杂质所引起的过滤材料的堵塞。相同的手段还用于均匀混合保持在容器内的颗粒处理材料。由于容器的内部和外部之间的压力差而去除了杂质的液体通过保持在容器的小开口中的微粒过滤材料，并从容器周围的壳体排出。一旦用完，处理材料就可以根据需要进行更换。

10. 发明授权

US4134831A Method for lake restoration 失效
标题翻译：湖泊恢复方法
公开(公告)号：US4134831A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US766535
申请日：1977-02-07
申请人： Gaynor W. Dawson , Basil W. Mercer
发明人： Gaynor W. Dawson , Basil W. Mercer
IPC分类号： B01J47/00 , B03C1/01 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/48 , C02B1/16
CPC分类号： C02F1/488 , B01J47/001 , B01J47/006 , B03C1/01 , C22B3/42 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A process for removing pollutants or minerals from lake, river or ocean sediments or from mine tailings is disclosed. Magnetically attractable collection units containing an ion exchange or sorbent media with an affinity for a chosen target substance are distributed in the sediments or tailings. After a period of time has passed sufficient for the particles to bind up the target substances, a magnet drawn through the sediments or across the tailings retrieves the units along with the target substance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从湖泊，河流或海洋沉积物或尾矿中去除污染物或矿物的过程。包含对所选靶物质具有亲和力的离子交换剂或吸附剂介质的磁吸引收集单元分布在沉积物或尾矿中。经过一段时间已经足够使颗粒结合目标物质，通过沉积物或尾矿吸取的磁铁与目标物质一起取出。

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