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1. 发明授权

US08695813B2 Method and apparatus for desolvating flowing liquid 有权
公开(公告)号：US08695813B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12312890
申请日：2007-12-08
申请人： William W. Carson , Sidney Bourne
发明人： William W. Carson , Sidney Bourne
IPC分类号： G01N30/12 , G01N35/10 , B01D15/08 , B01D45/12 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/222 , B01D1/0094 , B01D1/16 , B01D19/0026 , B01D19/0052 , B01D19/0057 , G01N30/84 , G01N2030/743 , G01N2030/8494 , Y10T436/111666 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Methods and apparatus for desolvating flowing liquid streams while retaining temporal resolution of dissolved substrates are disclosed. A novel small-scale self-regulating spray dryer preserves temporal resolution while desolvating a liquid chromatography eluent stream and depositing the solute onto an optical surface for infrared spectrographic analysis. The liquid eluent is pumped through a heated nebulizer to create a high-speed jet of solute containing liquid and solvent vapor. This jet is directed circumferentially inside a hot cylindrical cavity. Centrifugal force causes the larger liquid droplets to travel along the outer diameter of the cavity. The cavity surface is heated to cause the droplets to film boil. Film boiling reduces droplet contact with the cavity surface thereby retaining the solute in the droplets. The solute temperature is limited by controlling the pressure into which the solvent evaporates from the droplets. When the droplets are sufficiently small, Stokes drag from the exiting solvent vapor carries the droplets out through the center of the cylindrical cavity. After exiting, the superheated solvent vapor further dries the droplets. Solvent vapor is removed by condensation onto a cooled surface. A freezing point reducing agent may be added to improve removal of solvent condensate. Stokes drag from a non-condensable gas maintains the dried droplets in suspension. This suspension travels through an orifice that focuses the impaction of the dried droplets onto the optical surface for infrared analysis. The deposition surface is in an evacuated chamber and is temperature controlled to freeze liquid solutes yet allowing sublimation of residual solvent.

2. 发明申请

US20120217662A1 Evaporative Cooling Tower and Method 有权
标题翻译：蒸发冷却塔和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120217662A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13465816
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
发明人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
IPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28C1/14 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28D5/02 , B01D1/14 , B01D19/0026 , C02F1/04 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/007 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/77
摘要： A cooling tower for evaporating water from a brine solution is provided and may include a housing having an air inlet and a brine inlet. The cooling tower may also include a heat-exchange assembly having a heat-exchange media that suspends the brine solution and at least one nozzle in fluid communication with the brine inlet. The at least one nozzle may receive the brine solution from the brine inlet and may transfer the brine solution from the brine inlet to the heat-exchange media to allow the heat-exchange media to transfer moisture from the brine solution to air received from the air inlet to reduce the moisture content of the brine solution.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从盐水溶液蒸发水的冷却塔，并且可以包括具有空气入口和盐水入口的壳体。冷却塔还可以包括具有热交换介质的热交换组件，所述热交换介质悬挂盐水溶液和至少一个与盐水入口流体连通的喷嘴。至少一个喷嘴可以从盐水入口接收盐水溶液，并且可以将盐水溶液从盐水入口转移到热交换介质，以允许热交换介质将水分从盐水溶液转移到从空气接收的空气中入口以减少盐水溶液的含水量。

3. 发明申请

US20120175241A1 ROTATING DESORBER WHEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转的滑轮
公开(公告)号：US20120175241A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13383092
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Asbjørn Strand , Torbjørn Fiveland , Dag Arne Eimer
发明人： Asbjørn Strand , Torbjørn Fiveland , Dag Arne Eimer
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D3/08 , B01D5/0024 , B01D19/0015 , B01D19/0026 , B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P70/34
摘要： A system for desorption of CO2 from an absorption fluid includes a cylinder with an open inner core, a reboiler including a stripper unit arranged between the inner core and the circumference of the cylinder, where the reboiler including the stripper unit is rotatable arranged around an axis through the core, where the system further includes a condenser rotatable arranged in proximity of the cylinder and rotatable around the same axis, where all the parts of the system are symmetrically arranged around the rotational axis through the core, and where all the fluid paths through the rotational parts of the system are arranged to provide symmetry and weight balance when the system is operational. A method for desorbing CO2 is also provided.
摘要翻译：用于从吸收流体中解吸CO 2的系统包括具有开放内芯的气缸，再沸器包括布置在气缸的内芯和圆周之间的汽提器单元，其中包括汽提器单元的再沸器围绕轴线旋转通过芯部，其中系统还包括可旋转地布置在圆柱体周围并可围绕相同轴线旋转的冷凝器，其中系统的所有部分通过芯部围绕旋转轴线对称布置，并且其中所有流体路径通过系统的旋转部分布置成在系统运行时提供对称性和重量平衡。还提供了解吸二氧化碳的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07942391B2 Evaporative cooling tower and method 有权
标题翻译：蒸发冷却塔及方法
公开(公告)号：US07942391B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12110416
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
发明人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28D5/02 , B01D1/14 , B01D19/0026 , C02F1/04 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/007 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/77
摘要： A cooling tower for evaporating water from a brine solution is provided and may include an air inlet, a brine inlet for receiving the brine solution, and a heat-exchange assembly receiving the brine solution from the brine inlet and receiving air from the air inlet. The heat-exchange assembly transfers moisture from the brine solution to the air received from the air inlet to reduce the moisture content of the brine solution.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从盐水溶液中蒸发水的冷却塔，并且可以包括空气入口，用于接收盐水溶液的盐水入口和从盐水入口接收盐水溶液并从空气入口接收空气的热交换组件。热交换组件将水分从盐水溶液转移到从空气入口接收的空气中，以减少盐水溶液的含水量。

5. 发明申请

US20100162889A1 Combined Pumping And Separating Machine For The Oil Circuit Of A Turbojet 有权
标题翻译：涡轮喷油器油路组合抽油机
公开(公告)号：US20100162889A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12643388
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Albert Cornet , Nicolas Raimarckers
发明人： Albert Cornet , Nicolas Raimarckers
IPC分类号： B01D19/02
CPC分类号： F04D7/045 , B01D19/0026 , B01D19/0052 , B01D19/0063 , F04D31/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a combined machine for pumping and separating into two distinct and purified phases a two-phase liquid/gas mixture or fluid, preferably oil/air, entering the machine, comprising means for the suction, pumping and partial separation of the two-phase fluid, means for drying and extracting the separated gas and means for degassing and forcing back the separated liquid, comprising at least three physically separated stages (A,B,C) intended to be activated by a means that is internal or external to the machine, and built into a single casing: a first stage (A), equipped with an intake for the two-phase fluid, in which the two-phase fluid is sucked, pumped and partially separated into two distinct phases, one phase being mainly liquid and the other being mainly gaseous; a second stage (B), comprising two zones: a first zone in which the mainly liquid phase extracted from the first stage (A) is degassed, and a second zone in which the mainly gaseous phase extracted from the first stage (A) is dried, equipped with a first outlet for the dried gas; a third stage (C), in which the degassed liquid is forced back and pressurised, equipped with a second outlet for the degassed liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于泵送和分离成两个不同和纯化阶段的组合机器，两相液体/气体混合物或流体，优选是进入机器的油/空气，包括用于吸入，泵送和部分分离的装置两相流体，用于干燥和提取分离出的气体的装置和用于对分离的液体进行脱气和强制回收的装置，包括至少三个物理上分离的级（A，B，C），其通过内部或外部的方式被激活并装入一个单一的外壳中：第一阶段（A），配备两相流体的进气口，其中两相流体被吸入，泵送并部分分离成两个不同的相，一相主要是液体，另一种主要是气态的; 第二阶段（B），包括两个区域：从第一阶段（A）提取的主要液相的第一区域被脱气，以及从第一阶段（A）提取的主要气相的第二区域是干燥，装有干燥气体的第一出口; 第三阶段（C），其中脱气的液体被强制返回和加压，装备有用于脱气液体的第二出口。

6. 发明申请

US20090201975A1 DEGASSING CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS WITH SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：带传感器的脱水离心装置
公开(公告)号：US20090201975A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11719626
申请日：2005-11-11
申请人： Paul Olof Meinander , Tom Cichoracki
发明人： Paul Olof Meinander , Tom Cichoracki
IPC分类号： H04L5/16 , B04B13/00 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： F04D13/14 , B01D19/0026 , D21D5/26 , D21F1/66 , F04D1/14 , F04D31/00 , G01F23/263 , G01F23/292 , G01F23/296
摘要： The present invention relates to a degassing centrifugal apparatus (10), such as a degassing centrifugal pump (10) for use in a pulp- or papermaking process. The degassing centrifugal apparatus (10) according to the present invention comprises a rotatable hollow rotor (20) connected to a stationary fluid inlet (14) at one end portion and a stationary liquid outlet (18) at the opposite end portion, and having a gas exhaust (36) for removing gas from the centre thereof. The apparatus further comprises at said inlet end portion means (24) for rotating said fluid and directing it to the inner wall of said rotor (20). The apparatus further comprises a rotatable sensor (42) arranged to measure the layer thickness of a liquid (40) rotating in said apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脱气离心设备（10），例如用于纸浆或造纸过程的脱气离心泵（10）。根据本发明的脱气离心设备（10）包括可旋转的中空转子（20），其连接到一端部处的固定流体入口（14）和在相对端部处的固定液体出口（18），并且具有用于从其中心除去气体的排气（36）。所述装置还包括在所述入口端部装置（24）处，用于旋转所述流体并将其引导到所述转子（20）的内壁。该装置还包括可旋转的传感器（42），其布置成测量在所述设备中旋转的液体（40）的层厚度。

7. 发明申请

US20080264078A1 EVAPORATIVE COOLING TOWER AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：蒸发式冷却塔和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080264078A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12110416
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
发明人： Kelly D. Rushmore , James H. Shoffner
IPC分类号： B01D9/04
CPC分类号： F28D5/02 , B01D1/14 , B01D19/0026 , C02F1/04 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/007 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/77
摘要： A cooling tower for evaporating water from a brine solution is provided and may include an air inlet, a brine inlet for receiving the brine solution, and a heat-exchange assembly receiving the brine solution from the brine inlet and receiving air from the air inlet. The heat-exchange assembly transfers moisture from the brine solution to the air received from the air inlet to reduce the moisture content of the brine solution.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从盐水溶液中蒸发水的冷却塔，并且可以包括空气入口，用于接收盐水溶液的盐水入口和从盐水入口接收盐水溶液并从空气入口接收空气的热交换组件。热交换组件将水分从盐水溶液转移到从空气入口接收的空气中，以减少盐水溶液的含水量。

8. 发明授权

US4699636A Process for outgassing liquid-crystalline materials 失效
标题翻译：脱气液晶材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4699636A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US829244
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： Klaus Bofinger , Hans A. Kurmeier , Michael Romer , Jurgen Seubert
发明人： Klaus Bofinger , Hans A. Kurmeier , Michael Romer , Jurgen Seubert
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , B01D19/00 , C09K19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0026 , B01D19/0078 , C09K2019/3009 , C09K2219/00
摘要： Liquid-crystalline materials can be outgassed by thermal treatment under reduced pressure in a thin-layer evaporator or with additional ultrasonic treatment.
摘要翻译：在薄层蒸发器中或通过额外的超声波处理，液体材料可以在减压下进行热处理而脱气。

9. 发明授权

US3346033A Apparatus for stripping liquids 失效
标题翻译：液体剥离装置
公开(公告)号：US3346033A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-10
申请号：US52890966
申请日：1966-02-21
申请人： EDWARDS HIGH VACUUM INT LTD
发明人： STANISLAW OLEJNICZAK JERZY
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/10 , B01D19/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01F3/04539 , B01D1/223 , B01D3/10 , B01D19/0005 , B01D19/0026 , B01F2003/04546 , B01F2003/04567 , Y10S159/28
摘要： 1,072,869. Stripping liquids. EDWARDS HIGH VACUUM INTERNATIONAL Ltd. Feb. 21, 1966 [Feb. 23, 1965], No. 7812/65. Headings B1B and B1M. A liquid is stripped of gas and volatile liquids entrained therein by applying the liquid to the top surface of a rotating porous supporting member such that the liquid flows over it in film form and applying steam, or another vapour, to the opposing surface of the member, the steam passing through the member and causing turbulance of the liquid to promote removal of gas and volatile components. The vapour steam is cooled on a condenser 9 and the condensate removed through pipe 8, any residual unvapourated vapours being removed via line 7 by a vacuum pump which also maintains a required pressure in the chamber 1. To assist stripping the liquid may be preheated by a radiant heater within the chamber or indirectly by heating the porous member. Alternative constructions of the porous member are shown in Figs. 2-5.

10. 发明授权

US3229445A Method and apparatus for continuously degassing a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于连续排气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3229445A
公开(公告)日：1966-01-18
申请号：US11857161
申请日：1961-06-21
申请人： AUTOMATIC PROCESS CONTROL INC
发明人： KRAFT AUGUST L
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 , B01D19/0026

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