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    • 3. 发明授权
    • System for treating blood processed in a cardiopulmonary bypass machine
and ultrasound filtration apparatus useful therein
    • 用于治疗在体外循环机中处理的血液的系统和其中有用的超声过滤装置
    • US5334136A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US467444
    • 1990-01-19
    • Karl SchwarzRichard S. MeltzerCharles C. Church
    • Karl SchwarzRichard S. MeltzerCharles C. Church
    • A61M1/36B01D19/00A61M1/30
    • B01D19/0078A61M1/3627A61M1/363
    • A system for reducing post-cardiopulmonary bypass encephalopathy due to microembolization of the brain of a patient with gaseous microbubbles (less than 40 microns in diameter) occurring during open-heart surgery using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine by passing a stream of blood from the patient through an ultrasonic traveling wave which propagates across the stream without reflection and sweeps the blood clean of the microbubbles without inducing blood cell trauma. The blood passes through a chamber between an input port and a filtrate exit port. An ultrasonic beam is projected so that a pressure maximum of the main lobe of the beam is centered at the filtrate exit port. The microbubbles are carried by the traveling wave to a waste exit port in the chamber downstream of the input port. To prevent establishment of resonance conditions, reflections and traveling waves the chamber may be submerged in a liquid bath and a body of acoustic absorbent material disposed at an end of the chamber opposite to the end into which the ultrasonic beam is projected.
    • 一种系统,用于通过使来自患者的血液流通过心肺旁路机器的患者的脑部微栓塞(小于直径小于40微米)而在心脏外科手术中发生的体外循环脑病系统, 超声波行波,其在没有反射的情况下传播,并扫描微泡的血液清洁而不引起血细胞损伤。 血液通过输入口和滤液出口之间的腔室。 投射超声波束,使得光束的主瓣的最大压力在滤液出口处居中。 微波通过行波携带到输入端口下游的室中的废物出口。 为了防止共振条件的建立,反射和行波,室可以浸没在液体槽中,并且吸声材料体设置在与突出超声波束的端部相反的端部处的吸声材料体。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Separation device for removing microbubbles
    • 用于除去微泡的分离装置
    • US07470363B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US11245583
    • 2005-10-07
    • Simcha Milo
    • Simcha Milo
    • B01D19/00
    • A61M1/3627A61B8/481A61B17/22012A61B2017/22009A61M1/363B01D19/0078B01D19/0084
    • Ultrasonic devices for preventing microbubbles and/or microparticles from reaching the brain during a PCI or cardiovascular surgery. Devices 27 and 77 are designed for implantation in the chest cavity and operate in combination with needle vents or other vent systems for removing diverted microbubbles. Systems 77 and 83 are designed for noninvasive employment. Devices 57 and 87 are particularly designed to prevent microbubbles from reaching the great origins of the carotid arteries and/or for diverting bubbles that might reach the vicinity and otherwise pass through. Improved devices 11 and 94 separate microbubbles from a flowing bloodstream and produce a cleansed stream.
    • 用于在PCI或心血管手术期间防止微泡和/或微粒到达脑的超声波装置。 设备27和77设计用于植入胸腔,并与排气口或其他排气系统组合操作,用于去除转移的微泡。 系统77和83设计用于无创工作。 装置57和87被特别设计用于防止微泡到达颈动脉的大起点和/或用于转移可能到达附近或以其他方式通过的气泡。 改进的装置11和94将微泡与流动的血液分离并产生清洁的流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Extraction of gas from infused liquid
    • 从输液中提取气体
    • US07842123B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US12429106
    • 2009-04-23
    • Ehud MiloSimcha Milo
    • Ehud MiloSimcha Milo
    • B01D19/00
    • A61M1/3627A61M1/363B01D19/0057
    • Apparatus (20) for removing gas bubbles from a liquid to be infused to a patient wherein a gas trap (42) is located at the upper end of a vertical column (38, 40, 40a) having a lower inlet (44) and an upper outlet (56). A bracket (39) supports the column above the patient, and a bubble-separator (46, 39a, 47, 66, 63), positioned between the inlet and the outlet, causes gas bubbles to move toward the column axis as they rise so that they are captured in the gas trap (42). Liquid to be de-gasified is supplied from a vertical level above the column outlet and is delivered through the side outlet (56) to the patient below.
    • 用于从要输注给患者的液体中除去气泡的装置(20),其中气体收集器(42)位于具有下入口(44)的垂直柱(38,40,40a)的上端,并且 上部出口(56)。 支架(39)支撑患者上方的柱,并且位于入口和出口之间的气泡分离器(46,39a,47,66,63)在其上升时使气泡朝向柱轴移动 它们被捕获在气阱(42)中。 要脱气的液体从柱出口上方的垂直水平供应并且通过侧出口(56)输送到下面的患者。