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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods of inducing immune tolerance using immunotoxins
    • 使用免疫毒素诱导免疫耐受的方法
    • US6103235A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US843409
    • 1997-04-15
    • David M. NevilleStuart Knechtle
    • David M. NevilleStuart Knechtle
    • A61K47/48C07K16/28A61K39/395A61K39/00
    • A61K47/48484A61K47/48561C07K16/2809A61K2039/505C07K2317/77
    • Provided is a method of treating an immune system disorder not involving T cell proliferation, comprising administering to the animal an immunotoxin comprising a mutant diphtheria toxin moiety linked to an antibody moiety which routes by the anti-CD3 pathway, or derivatives thereof under conditions such that the disorder is treated. Thus, the present method can treat graft-versus-host disease. Also provided is a method of inhibiting a rejection response by inducing immune tolerance in a recipient to a foreign mammalian donor tissue or cells, comprising the steps of: a) exposing the recipient to an immunotoxin so as to reduce the recipients's peripheral blood T-cell lymphocyte population by at least 80%, wherein the immunotoxin is anti-CD3 antibody linked to a diphtheria protein toxin, wherein the protein has a binding site mutation; and b) transplanting the donor cells into the recipient, whereby a rejection response by the recipient to the donor organ cell is inhibited, and the host is tolerized to the donor cell.
    • 提供了一种治疗不涉及T细胞增殖的免疫系统疾病的方法,包括对动物施用免疫毒素,所述免疫毒素包含与通过抗CD3途径途径的抗体部分连接的突变白喉毒素部分或其衍生物, 该疾病得到治疗。 因此,本方法可以治疗移植物抗宿主病。 还提供了通过在外来哺乳动物供体组织或细胞的受体中诱导免疫耐受来抑制排斥反应的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将受体暴露于免疫毒素以便减少受体的外周血T细胞 淋巴细胞群体至少80%,其中所述免疫毒素是与白喉蛋白毒素连接的抗CD3抗体,其中所述蛋白质具有结合位点突变; 和b)将供体细胞移植到受体中,由此受体对供体器官细胞的排斥反应被抑制,并且宿主对供体细胞是耐受的。