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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Orthodontic appliance
    • 正畸器具
    • US08257079B1
    • 2012-09-04
    • US12057096
    • 2008-03-27
    • Paul E. Plowman
    • Paul E. Plowman
    • A61C3/00
    • A61F5/566A61C7/023A61C7/36
    • A dental appliance that includes at least a first member presenting a first sloped surface and configured for attachment to a first tooth of a patient. Preferably, the first member interacts with a second member presenting a second sloped surface and configured for attachment to a second tooth of the patient. The preferred embodiment includes the interaction between the first and second member's sloped surfaces re-align the patient's jaw to correct mandibular disharmonies. In the preferred embodiment, each of the first and second members includes a laterally extending extraction feature to facilitate separation of the first and second members from the patient's teeth.
    • 一种牙科器具,其至少包括具有第一倾斜表面并被配置为附接到患者的第一牙齿的第一构件。 优选地,第一构件与呈现第二倾斜表面并被配置为附接到患者的第二牙齿的第二构件相互作用。 优选实施例包括第一和第二构件的倾斜表面之间的相互作用使患者的下颌重新对准以矫正下颌骨的不协调。 在优选实施例中,第一和第二构件中的每一个包括横向延伸的提取特征,以便于使第一和第二构件与患者的牙齿分离。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Orthodontic debonding tools and methods
    • 正畸脱粘工具和方法
    • US06382965B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09558449
    • 2000-04-25
    • Albert Ruiz-VelaFarrokh Farzin-Nia
    • Albert Ruiz-VelaFarrokh Farzin-Nia
    • A61C300
    • A61C7/02A61C7/023A61C7/04
    • Debonding tools and methods especially useful for removing ceramic brackets adhesively bonded to the teeth of a patient. In general, the tool and methods involve applying a tensile force to one side of the bracket while avoiding point loading which may cause the bracket to break. The tensile force may be applied by grasping the bracket with a tool having two jaws and pivoting the tool and the bracket about an axis generally lying in an occlusal-gingival plane of the tooth. At least the portions of the jaws that engage the bracket are formed from a material having a substantially reduced hardness relative to the brittle material of the bracket. Other embodiments of the tool engage a recess, such as one disposed beneath a tie wing, and pry the bracket away from the tooth.
    • 脱粘工具和方法特别适用于去除粘附在患者牙齿上的陶瓷支架。 通常,工具和方法包括在支架的一侧施加张力,同时避免可能导致支架破裂的点装载。 可以通过用具有两个钳口的工具抓住支架来施加张力,并且使工具和支架围绕通常位于牙齿的咬合牙龈平面中的轴线枢转。 至少与接合支架的夹爪的部分由相对于支架的脆性材料具有显着降低的硬度的材料形成。 该工具的其他实施例接合凹槽,诸如设置在连接翼下方的凹槽,并将支架从牙齿上撬开。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Orthodontic appliance debonder
    • 正畸矫治器剥离器
    • US5645421A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US430441
    • 1995-04-28
    • Gary Lee Slootsky
    • Gary Lee Slootsky
    • A61C3/16A61C7/02A61C7/10A61C3/00
    • A61C3/16A61C7/02A61C7/023A61C7/10
    • An orthodontic appliance debonder for minimizing the time and effort on the part of the clinician in removing bondable orthodontic appliances, i.e. those having a plastic body secured to the crowns of the teeth by an orthodontic bonding agent. In accordance with the invention, a screw is incorporated in the plastic body of the appliance, in particular in the occlusal portion thereof. The screw is oriented substantially vertically when the patient's head is in an upright position and preferably is positioned over the first molar. A thin layer of plastic occlusal to the screw maintains the integrity of the seal between the plastic body and the tooth. This thin layer of plastic is compromised when the screw is activated, such as being turned or rotated by an Allen wrench type tool, thus breaking the bond or seal between the plastic body and the tooth. The appliance lifts up in a manner similar to a car being lifted up by a screw type jack. Installation of the debonding screw in the appliance results in a slightly thicker occlusal plastic, but this is clinically inconsequential in most cases.
    • 一种用于最小化临床医生去除可粘合的正畸器具的时间和精力的矫正器具脱粘器,即具有通过正牙粘合剂固定到牙冠上的塑料体的那些。 根据本发明,螺钉被并入设备的塑料体中,特别是在其咬合部分中。 当患者的头部处于直立位置并且优选地定位在第一磨牙上方时,螺钉基本垂直地定向。 螺钉上的一层薄薄的塑料咬合剂可保持塑料体和牙齿之间的密封完整性。 当螺钉被激活时,例如由内六角扳手类型的工具转动或旋转时,该薄层塑料受损,从而破坏塑料体与牙齿之间的粘合或密封。 该设备以类似于由螺丝式千斤顶提升的汽车的方式提升。 将脱粘螺钉安装在器具中会产生稍厚的咬合塑料,但在大多数情况下这是临床无关紧要的。