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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Pasteurized eggs
    • 巴氏灭菌鸡蛋
    • US20020090429A1
    • 2002-07-11
    • US10084444
    • 2002-02-28
    • L. John DavidsonMyron A. Wagner
    • A23B005/00
    • A23B5/18A23B5/0052A23B5/10A23B5/12A23B5/14A23L15/00A23L15/30
    • There is provided a process for pasteurizing in shell chicken eggs (2) carried in stacks (1) by placing the eggs in a heated fluid bath (4) having a temperature of between about 128 to 145 degrees F., allowing the eggs to dwell in the heated fluid bath until there is a log reduction of at least 4.6 of any Salmonella bacteria within the eggs, removing the eggs from the heated liquid bath and into a gaseous atmosphere (26), and contacting the eggs with an antibacterial fluid (28) containing an antibacterial agent. Preferably, the eggs are thereafter contacted with a sealant such as wax. In the gaseous atmosphere the eggs further pasteurize to at least a 5 logs reduction of the bacteria by way of residual heat in the eggs. During cooling in the gaseous atmosphere, the eggs suck the antibacterial fluid into the eggs between the inside of the shells and the membranes and provide antibacterial barriers in the eggs.
    • 提供了一种通过将蛋放置在温度在约128至145华氏度的加热流体浴(4)中的层叠(1)中携带的壳鸡蛋(2)中进行巴氏消毒的方法,允许蛋停留 在加热的液体浴中,直到鸡蛋内任何沙门氏菌细菌至少有4.6的对数减少,将鸡蛋从加热的液体浴中移出并进入气态气氛(26),并使蛋与抗菌液接触(28 )含有抗菌剂。 优选地,蛋之后与诸如蜡的密封剂接触。 在气态气氛中,蛋通过鸡蛋中的残余热量进一步巴氏杀菌至少5天的细菌减少。 在气体气氛冷却期间,鸡蛋将抗菌流体吸收到壳内部和蛋壳之间的蛋中,并在鸡蛋中提供抗菌屏障。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Methods of improving shelf life of eggs
    • 提高鸡蛋保质期的方法
    • US20020041921A1
    • 2002-04-11
    • US09954462
    • 2001-09-14
    • L. John DavidsonMyron A. Wagner
    • A23B005/00
    • A23B5/14A23B5/0052A23B5/10A23B5/12A23L15/00A23L15/30
    • A method of extending the safe shelf life of shell eggs is taught. Eggs are pasteurized by heating eggs until a central portion of the yolks of the eggs is at a temperature between 128null F. to 138.5null F. That temperature is preferably maintained and controlled for times within parameter line A and parameter line B of FIG. 1 and sufficient that any Salmonella species present in the yolk is sufficiently reduced but insufficient that an albumen functionality of the egg measured in Haugh units is unacceptably affected. The pasteurized eggs are further processed to extend the shelf life of the eggs, and to substantially reduce re-contamination of the eggs. Eggs entering the pasteurization process are initially treated with an anti-bacterial agent. The bath itself is fortified with an anti-bacterial agent of food quality and periodically fortified. Processed eggs are treated with an anti-bacterial agent, and sealed. The sealant material provides a barrier substantially eliminating re-contamination. A safe egg is provided having a shelf life of 6 months or more.
    • 教授了延长壳蛋安全保质期的方法。 鸡蛋通过加热鸡蛋进行巴氏杀菌,直到卵的蛋黄的中心部分处于128°F至138.5°F之间的温度。该温度优选地保持并控制在图1的参数线A和参数线B内的时间。 1,并且足够的是,存在于蛋黄中的任何沙门氏菌物质被充分地减少,但不足以使得在Haugh单位中测量的蛋的蛋白质功能受到不可接受的影响。 进一步处理巴氏灭菌的鸡蛋以延长鸡蛋的保存期限,并大大减少鸡蛋的再污染。 最初用抗菌剂处理进入巴氏消毒过程的鸡蛋。 洗澡本身具有抗菌剂的食品质量,并定期强化。 加工的鸡蛋用抗菌剂处理,并密封。 密封剂材料提供了基本上消除再污染的屏障。 提供保质期6个月以上的安全蛋。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pasteurized eggs
    • 巴氏灭菌鸡蛋
    • US06692784B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US10084444
    • 2002-02-28
    • L. John Davidson
    • L. John Davidson
    • A23L132
    • A23B5/18A23B5/0052A23B5/10A23B5/12A23B5/14A23L15/00A23L15/30
    • There is provided a process for pasteurizing in shell chicken eggs (2) carried in stacks (1) by placing the eggs in a heated fluid bath (4) having a temperature of between about 128 to 145 degrees F., allowing the eggs to dwell in the heated fluid bath until there is a log reduction of at least 4.6 of any Salmonella bacteria within the eggs, removing the eggs from the heated liquid bath and into a gaseous atmosphere (26), and contacting the eggs with an antibacterial fluid (28) containing an antibacterial agent. Preferably, the eggs are thereafter contacted with a sealant such as wax. In the gaseous atmosphere the eggs further pasteurize to at least a 5 logs reduction of the bacteria by way of residual heat in the eggs. During cooling in the gaseous atmosphere, the eggs suck the antibacterial fluid into the eggs between the inside of the shells and the membranes and provide antibacterial barriers in the eggs.
    • 提供了一种通过将蛋放置在温度在约128至145华氏度的加热流体浴(4)中的层叠(1)中携带的壳鸡蛋(2)中进行巴氏消毒的方法,允许蛋停留 在加热的液体浴中,直到鸡蛋内任何沙门氏菌细菌至少有4.6的对数减少,将鸡蛋从加热的液体浴中移出并进入气态气氛(26),并使蛋与抗菌液接触(28 )含有抗菌剂。 优选地,蛋之后与诸如蜡的密封剂接触。 在气态气氛中,蛋通过鸡蛋中的残余热量进一步巴氏杀菌至少5天的细菌减少。 在气体气氛冷却期间,鸡蛋将抗菌流体吸收到壳内部和蛋壳之间的蛋中,并在鸡蛋中提供抗菌屏障。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Improvements in pasteurized eggs
    • 巴氏消毒鸡蛋的改良
    • US20040009271A1
    • 2004-01-15
    • US10618397
    • 2003-07-10
    • L. John DavidsonMyron A. Wagner
    • A23B005/00
    • A23B5/18A23B5/0052A23B5/10A23B5/12A23B5/14A23L15/00A23L15/30
    • There is provided a process for pasteurizing in shell chicken eggs (2) carried in stacks (1) by placing the eggs in a heated fluid bath (4) having a temperature of between about 128 to 145 degrees F., allowing the eggs to dwell in the heated fluid bath until there is a log reduction of at least 4.6 of any Salmonella bacteria within the eggs, removing the eggs from the heated liquid bath and into a gaseous atmosphere (26), and contacting the eggs with an antibacterial fluid (28) containing an antibacterial agent. Preferably, the eggs are thereafter contacted with a sealant such as wax. In the gaseous atmosphere the eggs further pasteurize to at least a 5 logs reduction of the bacteria by way of residual heat in the eggs. During cooling in the gaseous atmosphere, the eggs suck the antibacterial fluid into the eggs between the inside of the shells and the membranes and provide antibacterial barriers in the eggs.
    • 提供了一种通过将蛋放置在温度在约128至145华氏度的加热流体浴(4)中的层叠(1)中携带的壳鸡蛋(2)中进行巴氏消毒的方法,允许蛋停留 在加热的液体浴中,直到鸡蛋内任何沙门氏菌细菌至少有4.6的对数减少,将鸡蛋从加热的液体浴中移出并进入气态气氛(26),并使蛋与抗菌液接触(28 )含有抗菌剂。 优选地,蛋之后与诸如蜡的密封剂接触。 在气态气氛中,蛋通过鸡蛋中的残余热量进一步巴氏杀菌至少5天的细菌减少。 在气体气氛冷却期间,鸡蛋将抗菌流体吸收到壳内部和蛋壳之间的蛋中,并在鸡蛋中提供抗菌屏障。