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1. 发明授权

US12018526B2 Variable thermal insulation assembly 有权
公开(公告)号：US12018526B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-25
申请号：US17337260
申请日：2021-06-02
申请人： The University of British Columbia
发明人： Lorne Whitehead , Michele Mossman , Jon Scott , Namamrta Musterer , Wesley Bowley , Debbie Eeltink , Laura Megan Ogilvie
IPC分类号： E06B9/24 , A01G9/14 , A01G9/22 , E04B1/80 , E04D13/00 , E06B9/262 , E06B9/264 , E04B1/74
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/222 , A01G9/225 , E04B1/806 , E04D13/00 , E06B9/262 , E04B1/74 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2627 , E06B2009/2643 , Y02A40/25
摘要： A variable thermal insulation assembly includes a plurality of sheets of film, wherein each sheet is bonded to an adjacent sheet along a plurality of longitudinally extending regions to form a plurality of longitudinally extending cavities, wherein the plurality of flexible sheets of each of the thermal cell arrays are formed of an electrically insulative material that is coated on one side with an electrically conductive material, a controller electrically coupled to the plurality of flexible sheets and configured to apply an electric potential difference between electrically conductive material of each pair of flexible sheets such that the electrically conductive coatings of the pair of flexible sheets attract each other to cause the thermal cell array to transition from an expanded state to a compressed state.

2. 发明申请

US20130097922A1 MULTILAYER PLASTIC FILM WITH SEPARABLE LAYERS FOR COVERING OF INFLATED GREENHOUSE 有权
标题翻译：具有可分层的多层塑料薄膜，用于覆盖温室
公开(公告)号：US20130097922A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13452473
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Ioannis Lempidakis , Emmanouil Lempidakis , Michail Lempidakis
发明人： Ioannis Lempidakis , Emmanouil Lempidakis , Michail Lempidakis
IPC分类号： A01G13/02 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号： A01G13/02 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/1438 , B32B7/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B33/00 , B32B37/153 , B32B43/006 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/748 , B32B2410/00 , Y02A40/252 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： The present disclosure provides a multilayered polymeric film for covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse, wherein the film contains adjacent layers that are capable of delamination from one another.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于覆盖农业结构或温室的多层聚合物膜，其中所述膜包含能够彼此分层的相邻层。

3. 发明授权

US08245464B2 Flexible dual skin wall and device for tensioning a dual skin flexible wall 有权
标题翻译：灵活的双层皮肤墙和用于张紧双层柔性墙的装置
公开(公告)号：US08245464B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12671301
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Carlos Saiz , Sebastien Baril
发明人： Carlos Saiz , Sebastien Baril
IPC分类号： E04G5/12 , E04B7/14
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , A01G9/1415 , Y02A40/252
摘要： A device for tensioning a dual-skin flexible wall capable of interaction with at least one rigid mount, the device being mounted at the opposite edges of two skins to be retained by the rigid mount. The device includes a cord designed to interact with a groove formed in the rigid mount, and an inflatable bead capable of spacing the two skins away from and parallel to each other. Once inflated, the inflatable bead has a substantially cylindrical shape and remains confined outside the volume occupied by the rigid mount.
摘要翻译：一种用于张紧能够与至少一个刚性安装件相互作用的双皮肤柔性壁的装置，该装置安装在两个表皮的相对边缘处以由刚性安装座保持。该装置包括设计成与形成在刚性安装座中的凹槽相互作用的绳索，以及能够将两个皮肤间隔开并且彼此平行的可充气珠。一旦充气，充气胎圈具有基本上圆柱形的形状，并保持局限在由刚性安装座占据的体积的外部。

4. 发明授权

US08146296B2 Enclosure structure for building 有权
标题翻译：建筑外壳结构
公开(公告)号：US08146296B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12817257
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Kaoru Nishikawa , Takuya Nakao
发明人： Kaoru Nishikawa , Takuya Nakao
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , E04H15/20 , E04D13/18
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/243 , E04H2015/203 , F24S20/80 , H02S20/20 , Y02A40/252 , Y02A40/266 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02P60/124
摘要： To provide an enclosure structure for a building, which can maintain a high power generation efficiency without formation of irregularities on the surface of the enclosure such as a roof, nor application of an external force to solar battery modules, and which can form a lightweight enclosure capable of photovoltaic generation.An enclosure structure for a building, comprising an outer film material made of a light transmitting material and arranged on the outer surface side of the building, an inner film material arranged along inside of the outer film material, an intermediate film material disposed between the outer film material and the inner film material, an air supply means for supplying air to the space between the outer film material and the inner film material, and solar battery modules 7 provided on the inner surface of the intermediate film material.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种用于建筑物的外壳结构，其可以保持高的发电效率，而不会在诸如屋顶的外壳的表面上形成不规则性，也不能对太阳能电池模块施加外力，并且可以形成轻质外壳能够进行光伏发电。一种用于建筑物的封闭结构，包括由透光材料制成并且布置在建筑物的外表面侧上的外部薄膜材料，沿着外部薄膜材料的内侧布置的内部薄膜材料，设置在外部薄膜材料之间的中间薄膜材料膜材料和内膜材料，用于向外膜材料和内膜材料之间的空间供给空气的空气供给装置以及设置在中间膜材料的内表面上的太阳能电池模块7。

5. 发明授权

US07562493B2 Tensioned inflatable cover module 失效
标题翻译：张紧充气盖模块
公开(公告)号：US07562493B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11114774
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Edouard Pichko Kassianoff
发明人： Edouard Pichko Kassianoff
IPC分类号： E04G11/04
CPC分类号： A01G9/1415 , E04B1/74 , Y02A40/252
摘要： Modular inflatable cover for buildings, comprising separate coaxial conduits (30) secured together by tensionable link (50) and fluid-connected by coaxial inflatable tube (24). Tube (24) securely embraces sliders (32) that in turn closely but freely embrace conduits (30). Sliders (32) are urged by springs (34) to keep tube (24) taught. Elastic cinctures (26) on tube (24) and springs (34) tensionably cooperate against inflation means to provide reliable control of openings between adjacent modules in an assembly. Conduits (30) are securely torqued to ground anchors (40) by coupling (42). End covers (44) and sliders (32) are provided to compensate for and facilitate length shrinkage of tube (24), upon inflation. The present invention provides a variable cover with integral support that is uniquely capable of exploiting canyons and other ground depressions for an unprecedented scale of environment control. Applications include greenhouses, shutters, insulation and shelters.
摘要翻译：用于建筑物的模块化充气盖，包括通过可张紧连杆（50）固定在一起并由同轴可充气管（24）流体连接的单独的同轴导管（30）。管（24）牢固地包围滑块（32），滑块（32）又紧紧地但自由地包围导管（30）。滑块（32）由弹簧（34）推动以保持管（24）的教导。管（24）和弹簧（34）上的弹性体（26）可张紧地与膨胀装置配合，以提供组件中相邻模块之间的开口的可靠控制。管道（30）通过联接（42）牢固地扭转到地锚（40）。提供端盖（44）和滑块（32）以在充气时补偿和促进管（24）的长度收缩。本发明提供了具有整体支撑的可变盖，其独特地能够利用峡谷和其他地面凹陷来实现前所未有的环境控制。应用包括温室，百叶窗，隔热和收容所。

6. 发明授权

US07240458B2 Transparent plastic film roof and building using the same 失效
标题翻译：透明塑料薄膜屋顶和建筑物使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07240458B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11315499
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： Yoshiaki Ishisaki
发明人： Yoshiaki Ishisaki
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , E04H9/16
CPC分类号： A01G9/1415 , Y02A40/252
摘要： There is provided a transparent plastic film roof for a building, comprising two transparent plastic films, which are fixed to edge rafters extending from a ridgepole to a ridge plate and are formed in a bag-like structure for serving as a building roof, wherein warm air is supplied from an air supply port into the bag-like structure to maintain the bag-like structure in a tensioned state, and air in the bag-like structure is discharged from an air discharge port.There is also provided a multi-ridge building, wherein a liquid passing pipe is disposed in the same direction as long film-clamping assemblies in the vicinity of a valley portion of the multi-ridge roof formed by the two transparent plastic films, and wherein the liquid passing pipe is configured to pass warm water or warm antifreezing fluid therethrough.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于建筑物的透明塑料薄膜屋顶，其包括两个透明塑料薄膜，它们固定到从脊棱延伸到脊板的边缘椽子上，并形成为用作建筑物屋顶的袋状结构，其中温暖空气从供气口供给到袋状结构中，以将袋状结构保持在张紧状态，并且袋状结构中的空气从排气口排出。还提供了一种多脊式建筑物，其中，液体通过管沿与两个透明塑料膜形成的多脊顶部的谷部附近的长膜夹持组件相同的方向设置，并且其中液体通过管被配置为使温水或暖式防冻液通过其中。

7. 发明授权

US4924651A Process of erecting an inflatable building 失效
标题翻译：竖立充气建筑的过程
公开(公告)号：US4924651A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US286737
申请日：1988-12-20
申请人： David D. Plant
发明人： David D. Plant
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , E04B7/14 , E04H15/20
CPC分类号： E04B7/14 , A01G9/1415 , E04H15/20 , E04H2015/203
摘要： A process for erecting a inflatable building structure which is especially adapted for housing plants. The process includes the steps of(1) installing a plurality of support posts in the ground or other suitable base;(2) attaching a roof structure formed from one or more inflatable membranes to the plurality of support posts; and(3) inflating the inflatable membrane.Preferably the inflatable membrane has peripheral rigid support members which are each attached to a row of associated posts. The roof structure formed from the inflatable membrane(s) together with rigid support members may be initially laid on the ground before being elevated.There also may be provided an upper securing cable extending across the top of the or each inflatable membrane which may initially be in the slack condition but which is subsequently tensioned before inflation. There also may be provided a lower support cable extending under the or each membrane which may initially be in a slack condition but which is subsequently tensioned before inflation. The invention also provides an inflatable building structure erected by the aforementioned process.

8. 发明授权

US4726411A Sheet gripping assembly for single and dual sheet material 失效
标题翻译：单片和双片材料的片材夹紧组件
公开(公告)号：US4726411A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US868874
申请日：1986-05-23
申请人： John L. Conley
发明人： John L. Conley
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , E04H15/64 , F16B5/06 , A47H13/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/0692 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/1476 , E04H15/646
摘要： A sheet gripping assembly for thin pliable sheet material, such as plastic film comprising either a single sheet or two separate sheets disposed face to face. The sheet gripping assembly has an elongate base with a longitudinal channel opening through one longitudinal side of the base for receiving the sheet material to be gripped and a sheet lock insert which coacts with the channel side walls to grip the sheet material between interengaging longitudinal edge formations on the sidewalls and insert. A second sheet lock insert is provided to secure one sheet of dual sheet material within a second channel in the base.
摘要翻译：用于薄柔韧片材的片材夹持组件，例如包括面对面设置的单张片材或两片分离片材的塑料薄膜。片材夹持组件具有细长的基部，其具有通过基部的一个纵向侧面的纵向通道，用于接收待夹紧的片材;以及片材锁定插入件，其与通道侧壁共同作用以将片材材料夹在相互接合的纵向边缘形成在侧壁和插入。提供第二片锁定插入件以将一片双片材材料固定在基座中的第二通道内。

9. 发明申请

US20170280637A1 FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE AND AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170280637A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15628131
申请日：2017-06-20
申请人： FUJIFILM Corporation
发明人： Shogo KATANO , Yui OMI , Kimito WASHIYA , Akihiro IKEYAMA , Eiji ISHII
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , C08L1/10 , C08K9/12 , C08L1/02 , A01G13/02 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： A01G9/1438 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/18 , A01G9/246 , A01G13/02 , C08J5/18 , C08J2301/10 , C08J2301/12 , C08K9/12 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/10 , C08L1/12 , Y02A40/252 , Y02A40/268
摘要： Objects of the present invention are to provide a film for an agricultural greenhouse that can maintain a CO2 concentration necessary for the photosynthesis of plants even when ventilation is not performed and to provide an agricultural greenhouse using the film. The film for an agricultural greenhouse of the present invention is a cellulose film which contains a cellulose acylate resin and has an equilibrium moisture content of 4% to 8% at a temperature of 25° C., a relative humidity of 80% and a thickness of 60 to 200 μm.

10. 发明授权

US08881489B2 Light control process, light control system and building 有权
标题翻译：灯光控制过程，灯光控制系统和建筑
公开(公告)号：US08881489B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13074068
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Ichirou Yasui , Koichi Oda
发明人： Ichirou Yasui , Koichi Oda
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E06B7/00 , F21V14/06 , A01G9/22 , A01G9/14 , F21S11/00 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： F21V14/06 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/225 , F21S11/00 , G02B26/02 , Y02A40/252 , Y02A40/262
摘要： A light control process, a light control system and a building, which are capable of increasing, in a short period of time, the amount of light passing through a multiple sheet including a plurality of transparent sheet layers are provided.A light control process including steps of (a) supplying moisture in between the transparent sheet layers 12 of the multiple sheet 10, and (b) reducing the pressure between the transparent sheet layers 12 of the multiple sheet 10 to bring the transparent sheet layers 12 into close contact with each other with the moisture existing between the transparent sheet layers 12, whereby the amount of light passing through the multiple sheet 10 is reduced in comparison with the amount of light passing through the multiple sheet before supplying the moisture in between the transparent sheet layers 12; A light control system including a multiple sheet 10, a moisture supply system for supplying moisture in between the transparent sheet layers 12 of the multiple sheet 10, and a pressure-reducing system for reducing the pressure between the transparent sheet layers 12 of the multiple sheet 10; and A building including the light control system according to the present invention, the building having a roof and/or walls at least partly formed of a multiple sheet 10.
摘要翻译：提供了能够在短时间内增加通过包括多个透明片层的多张片材的光量的光控制处理，光控制系统和建筑物。一种光控制方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在多片10的透明片层12之间提供湿气，和（b）降低多片10的透明片层12之间的压力，以使透明片层12 通过透明片层12之间的水分彼此紧密接触，从而通过多片10的光的量相对于在透明片之间提供水分之前通过多片的光量而减少片层12; 一种光控制系统，包括多片10，用于在多片10的透明片层12之间提供水分的湿气供应系统和用于降低多片透明片层12之间的压力的减压系统 10; 以及包括根据本发明的光控制系统的建筑物，该建筑物具有至少部分地由多张片材10形成的屋顶和/或壁。

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