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1. 发明申请

US20180116137A1 DUAL-MEDIA HORTICULTURAL PLUG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180116137A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：US15645993
申请日：2017-07-10
申请人： Local Urban Vegetables, LLLP
发明人： Morris Gasmer , Martin Boerema
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , C05F11/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/35 , A01G24/48 , C05F11/02
摘要： A dual-media horticultural plug comprising a base having a substantially continuous bottom surface and a top surface spaced from the bottom surface, a sidewall extending from the base and forming an elongated inner cavity, a growing substrate substantially filling the elongated inner cavity, and a water-impermeable outer cover substantially covering an open top end of the elongated inner cavity. The growing substrate comprises a first growing medium having a first water holding capacity, and at least one of the base and the sidewall comprise a second growing medium having a second water holding capacity. The first water holding capacity is greater than the second water holding capacity.

2. 发明申请

US20150094204A1 MOISTURING AGENT WITH NUTRIENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：营养剂与营养
公开(公告)号：US20150094204A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14475415
申请日：2014-09-02
申请人： TIME RELEASE WATER, LLC
发明人： Joseph Paternoster , Glenn M. Smith , Harold Jensen , Jett Langston
IPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01N43/90 , A01N43/38 , A01N43/12 , C05D9/02
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/35 , A01N43/12 , A01N43/38 , A01N43/90 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a gelatinous moisturing substrate for controllably delivering water and oxygen to the root zone of growing plants with micro nutrients, auxins, preservatives and surfactants added comprising a mixture, by percent weight, 97.6%, 2.0% carboxy methol cellulose, 0.15% aluminum sulfate, 0.04% sodium benzoate, 0.04% potassium sorbate, 0.0167% zinc sulfate (22.23% zinc), 0.07% acetic acid (99%.0 pure) and 0.005% sodium sesquicarbonate. The composition maintains substrates viscosity. As a result, the moisturing agent releases water, oxygen and the added nutrients, preservatives and surfactant into the root zone of the growing plant at a controlled rate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种凝胶状润湿底物，用于将生长植物的根区域可控地输送水和氧气，其中含微量营养素，生长素，防腐剂和表面活性剂，其包含混合物，按重量百分数计，97.6％，2.0％羧甲基纤维素，0.15 硫酸铝，0.04％苯甲酸钠，0.04％山梨酸钾，0.0167％硫酸锌（22.23％锌），0.07％乙酸（99％纯）和0.005％倍半碳酸钠。组合物保持基质粘度。结果，湿润剂以受控的速率将水，氧气和添加的营养物，防腐剂和表面活性剂释放到生长植物的根部区域。

3. 发明授权

US08143333B2 Water absorbing hydrogels and methods of making and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：吸水性水凝胶及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08143333B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12634907
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Reinmar Peppmoller , Gerhard Fabritz
发明人： Reinmar Peppmoller , Gerhard Fabritz
IPC分类号： C08L97/02
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/18 , A01G24/35 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0047 , C05F11/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a crumbly, water-absorbing, soil-like hydrogel. The hydrogel comprises finely comminuted mineral substances, such as igneous rock; water-soluble alkali-silicate; solid and liquid nutrient additives; and ballast, bound in a cross-linked polymer. The hydrogel is structured like a sponge and absorbs water and liquids when in contact with water or aqueous liquids. The mineral substances present in the hydrogel may be present in an amount of at least 30% by weight of the dried hydrogel. Also, the invention encompasses methods of producing acidic and neutral to weakly alkaline hydrogels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种易碎，吸水的土壤样水凝胶。水凝胶包括细粉碎的矿物质，如火成岩; 水溶性碱硅酸盐; 固体和液体营养添加剂; 和压载物，结合在交联聚合物中。水凝胶的结构类似于海绵，当与水或含水液体接触时，可以吸收水分和液体。存在于水凝胶中的矿物质可以以干水凝胶的至少30重量％的量存在。此外，本发明包括生产酸性和中性至弱碱性水凝胶的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07726070B2 Hydration maintenance apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：水化维护装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07726070B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12324608
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Tommy K. Thrash
发明人： Tommy K. Thrash
IPC分类号： A01B79/00
CPC分类号： A01G24/00 , A01G24/35
摘要： A material for maintaining hydration in plants, whether potted or in natural soils may include a substrate treated with a binder, securing a layer of hydrating particles thereto. Typical binders may include lignicite, or other naturally occurring materials such as sugars, molasses, corn syrup, gelatin, or the like. A byproduct of wood, lignicite has been found to be very effective. Various materials can serve as a hydrating, particulate coating. Polyacrylamide has been found to serve well and provide relief from the stress of dehydration that normally occurs in plants between waterings.
摘要翻译：用于在植物中保持水合的材料，无论是盆栽还是在天然土壤中，可以包括用粘合剂处理的基底，将一层水合颗粒固定在其上。典型的粘合剂可包括褐煤石或其它天然存在的材料，例如糖，糖蜜，玉米糖浆，明胶等。已经发现木材，木质素的副产物是非常有效的。各种材料可用作水合颗粒涂层。已经发现聚丙烯酰胺能很好地起作用并且减轻通常在浇灌之间的植物中脱水的压力。

5. 发明申请

US20080282611A1 Hydratable Polymer Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：可水合聚合物材料
公开(公告)号：US20080282611A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12064293
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Neil Bonnett Graham , John Angus Fraser , Abdul Rashid , Charles Martin
发明人： Neil Bonnett Graham , John Angus Fraser , Abdul Rashid , Charles Martin
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , A01G9/02 , A01G1/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/30 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/35 , A01G24/48 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2210/00 , C08J2375/04
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of hydratable polymer materials and hydrogels. In particular, the present invention describes polyurethane polymer networks for releasably retaining water, and methods for preparing the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可水合聚合物材料和水凝胶的领域。特别地，本发明描述了可释放地保持水的聚氨酯聚合物网络及其制备方法。

6. 发明授权

US07342058B2 Water absorbing hydrogels and methods of making and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：吸水性水凝胶及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07342058B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10482255
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： Reinmar Peppmoller , Gerhard Fabritz
发明人： Reinmar Peppmoller , Gerhard Fabritz
IPC分类号： C08L97/02
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/18 , A01G24/35 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0047 , C05F11/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a crumbly, water-absorbing, soil-like hydrogel. The hydrogel comprises finely comminuted mineral substances, such as igneous rock; water-soluble alkali-silicate; solid and liquid nutrient additives; and ballast, bound in a cross-linked polymer. The hydrogel is structured like a sponge and absorbs water and liquids when in contact with water or aqueous liquids. The mineral substances present in the hydrogel may be present in an amount of at least 30% by weight of the dried hydrogel. Also, the invention encompasses methods of producing acidic and neutral to weakly alkaline hydrogels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种易碎，吸水的土壤样水凝胶。水凝胶包括细粉碎的矿物质，如火成岩; 水溶性碱硅酸盐; 固体和液体营养添加剂; 和压载物，结合在交联聚合物中。水凝胶的结构类似于海绵，当与水或含水液体接触时，可以吸收水分和液体。存在于水凝胶中的矿物质可以以干水凝胶的至少30重量％的量存在。此外，本发明包括生产酸性和中性至弱碱性水凝胶的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07174671B2 Artificial seedbeds and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：人造苗床及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07174671B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10883122
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Don Moore
发明人： Don Moore
IPC分类号： A01C1/04
CPC分类号： A01C1/044 , A01G20/20 , A01G24/35
摘要： An artificial seedbed is disclosed comprising a foundation of virgin, re-processed or waste pulp formed by an aqueous based compression system, a dry non-woven air-blown system containing a cellulose-based binder or adhesive or a dry non-woven needle punched system containing a cellulose-based binder or adhesive. The seedbed can contain seeds, fertilizers, growth hormones, hydrogels, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or any other additive to promote the germination and the growth of the seeds and surrounding landscape.
摘要翻译：公开了一种人造种子床，其包括由基于水性的压缩系统形成的原始，再加工或废纸浆的基础，包含纤维素基粘合剂或粘合剂的干式无纺吹气系统或冲压干式无纺针该系统含有纤维素类粘合剂或粘合剂。苗床可以含有种子，肥料，生长激素，水凝胶，除草剂，杀真菌剂，杀虫剂或任何其他添加剂，以促进种子和周围景观的发芽和生长。

8. 发明申请

US20040132869A1 Solids-containing, water-absorbing anionic polymers having a sponge structure and the production and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有海绵结构的含固体吸水性阴离子聚合物及其制造和用途
公开(公告)号：US20040132869A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：US10482255
申请日：2004-02-26
发明人： Reinmar Peppmoller , Gerhard Fabritz
IPC分类号： C08L001/00
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/18 , A01G24/35 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0047 , C05F11/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a crumbly, water-absorbing, soil-like hydrogel. The hydrogel comprises finely comminuted mineral substances, such as igneous rock; water-soluble alkali-silicate; solid and liquid nutrient additives; and ballast, bound in a cross-linked polymer. The hydrogel is structured like a sponge and absorbs water and liquids when in contact with water or aqueous liquids. The mineral substances present in the hydrogel may be present in an amount of at least 30% by weight of the dried hydrogel. Also, the invention encompasses methods of producing acidic and neutral to weakly alkaline hydrogels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种易碎，吸水的土壤样水凝胶。水凝胶包括细粉碎的矿物质，如火成岩; 水溶性碱硅酸盐; 固体和液体营养添加剂; 和压载物，结合在交联聚合物中。水凝胶的结构类似海绵，当与水或含水液体接触时，可以吸收水分和液体。存在于水凝胶中的矿物质可以以干水凝胶的至少30重量％的量存在。此外，本发明包括生产酸性和中性至弱碱性水凝胶的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06560923B1 Aqueous artificial media 失效
标题翻译：水性人造媒体
公开(公告)号：US06560923B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09744332
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： Masatoshi Kamei , Tadayuki Suzuki , Masaharu Hayashi
发明人： Masatoshi Kamei , Tadayuki Suzuki , Masaharu Hayashi
IPC分类号： A01G3100
CPC分类号： A01G24/00 , A01G24/35
摘要： The present invention provides an aqueous artificial medium comprising a water-absorbing polymer, which is suitable as a medium for cultivation in soil or hydroponic cultivation of plants. That is, the present invention provides an aqueous artificial medium and a polymer composition, comprising 0.01 to 10% by weight of a water-absorbing polymer and 0.001 to 10% by weight of a cationic polymer which is insoluble in water or an aqueous salt solution. Further, the present invention provides an aqueous artificial medium and a polymer composition, further comprising a porous water-supplying support having a communicating hole.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种水性人造介质，其包含吸水性聚合物，其适合作为植物土壤或水培栽培中培养的培养基。也就是说，本发明提供水性人造介质和聚合物组合物，其包含0.01至10重量％的吸水聚合物和0.001至10重量％的不溶于水或盐水溶液的阳离子聚合物。此外，本发明提供水性人造介质和聚合物组合物，还包括具有连通孔的多孔供水支撑体。

10. 发明申请

US20180208518A1 SEEDING FORMULATION FOR WOODY PLANTS AND PRE-TREATMENT OF LAND SURFACES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180208518A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：US15878090
申请日：2018-01-23
申请人： VIRIDIS TERRA INNOVATIONS
发明人： Martin Beaudoin Nadeau , Donald Blouin , Frank Grenon
IPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/10 , A01G24/23 , A01G24/28 , A01G24/35 , C05F11/08 , C05F11/02 , C09K17/40 , C09K17/52
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A01G24/10 , A01G24/20 , A01G24/23 , A01G24/28 , A01G24/35 , B09C1/105 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C09K17/40 , C09K17/52
摘要： The present disclosure provides a seeding formulation for woody plants and a pre-treatment of surfaces (e.g. rocks, waste rocks, tailings, overburden) on disturbed and degraded lands. The seeding formulation includes a mix of woody trees or shrubs seeds, organic mulch, beneficial microbial populations, mineral fertilizer, adhesive, absorbent polymer, and water. The pre-treatment of surfaces refers to the spreading or mixing of surfaces with organic biomass. Methods of preparing and applying the seeding formulation and pre-treatment are also disclosed. The formulation is used for the phytoremediation, ecological restoration, land reclamation, environmental rehabilitation, revitalization, revegetation, and reforestation of disturbed and degraded lands.

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