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1. 发明公开

US20230286184A1 Graft element, system and method for joining plant stem sections using such graft element, and system and method for preparing such graft element 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230286184A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-14
申请号：US18124111
申请日：2023-03-21
申请人： IG Specials B.V.
发明人： Wim STRUIJK , Wim VAN DER EL , Dirk Jan DE KONING , Willem Nicolaas SCHOUTEN
IPC分类号： A01G2/38 , A01G2/35
CPC分类号： A01G2/38 , A01G2/35
摘要： The present invention relates to a graft element (1) for joining together plant stem sections. The graft element is made of a resilient material and takes the form of a tubular structure having a hollow center that extends in a longitudinal direction so as to form a cylinder (2). The graft element further comprises a side opening (3) along its length and two elongated members. The side opening is connected to the hollow center over the entire length of the graft element. The two elongated members are located at opposite sides of the side opening and oriented substantially parallel thereto. The elongated members are provided with cutouts for receiving a gripping unit. The invention further relates to systems and methods for joining plant stem sections using the graft element. Finally, the invention relates to a system and a method for preparing the graft element.

2. 发明申请

US20140059865A1 GRAFTING PRUNER 有权
标题翻译：招标公报
公开(公告)号：US20140059865A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13597621
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Thomas LIN
发明人： Thomas LIN
IPC分类号： A01G3/02
CPC分类号： A01G2/35
摘要： A grafting pruner includes a first handle and a second handle pivotally connected together, a fixed cutter holder affixed to the first handle, a link affixed to the second handle, a cutter assembly mounted between the fixed cutter holder and the link. A pivot device is inserted through an arched sliding slot of the fixed cutter holder, an axle hole of the link and a longitudinal sliding slot of the cutter blade assembly to secure the fixed cutter blade, the link and the cutter blade assembly together. During relative movement between the first and second handles subject to an external force, the link will be forced by the second handle to move along the arched sliding slot, pushing the cutter blade assembly toward the first handle to cut a living shoot or bud off a plant.
摘要翻译：移植修剪器包括第一手柄和枢转地连接在一起的第二手柄，固定在第一手柄上的固定刀架，固定到第二手柄的连杆，安装在固定刀架和连杆之间的刀具组件。枢转装置通过固定刀架的拱形滑动槽，连杆的轴孔和切割刀片组件的纵向滑动槽插入，以将固定的切割刀片，连杆和切割刀片组件固定在一起。在受到外力的第一和第二把手之间的相对运动期间，连杆将被第二把手强制沿着拱形滑动槽移动，将刀片组件推向第一把手以将活的枝条或芽从一个厂。

3. 发明授权

US11910761B2 Cutting tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US11910761B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-27
申请号：US17362836
申请日：2021-06-29
申请人： Peter J. Gaffney , Paul J. Yaldoo , Mark W. Lamb
发明人： Peter J. Gaffney , Paul J. Yaldoo , Mark W. Lamb
IPC分类号： A01G3/02 , A01G3/08 , A01G2/10 , A01G2/35
CPC分类号： A01G3/021 , A01G3/081 , A01G2/10 , A01G2/35
摘要： A cutting tool includes a body formed by a first wall, a second wall, and a third wall, extending outward from a base. The first wall, second wall, third wall and the base define a trough in the body. The cutting tool further includes a blade holder in the trough, the blade holder pivotally engaged to the body, a strut assembly in the trough, the strut assembly pivotally engaged to the blade holder and pivotally engaged to the body, a blade in the blade holder, a blade channel in the body and extending through a third wall so as to receive the blade, at least one angled body channel in the body and wherein the blade holder is pivotable relative to the body to enable the blade to cut through a plant stem or tree branch present in the blade channel and the at least one angled body channel.

4. 发明申请

US20170325409A1 SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS, AND GRAFTING APPARATUS HAVING SEEDLING-CUTTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170325409A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15529206
申请日：2015-11-25
申请人： OSAKA PREFECTURE UNIVERSITY PUBLIC CORPORATION , KUSAKABE KIKAI CO., LTD.
发明人： Yoshifumi NISHIURA , Koji SHIMADA , Yoshio YASUKURI
IPC分类号： A01G1/06 , A01G3/00
CPC分类号： A01G3/00 , A01G2/32 , A01G2/35
摘要： A seedling-cutting apparatus includes a pair of arms that is to nip a portion of a stem of a seedling for grafting and that can be opened and closed and a blade that is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating relative to the portion of the stem. At least one of the pair of arms includes a through hole or a cutout that penetrates a portion of the arms along a direction in which the blade reciprocates. At least a portion of the through hole or the cutout faces the portion of the stem and at least a portion of the blade moves through the through hole or the cutout.

5. 发明公开

US20240196807A1 METHOD FOR CULTIVATING TUNG TREE SEEDLING BY HYPOCOTYLE GRAFTING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240196807A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18288842
申请日：2022-12-14
申请人： CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Ze LI , Yeyao LIU , Hanyu SHU , Haoyu WANG , Renrong PENG , Hui ZHANG , Fangfang MA , Chengrui LUO , Xiaofeng TAN , Wende YAN , Lin ZHANG , Hongxu LONG , Lingli WU , Xiaoqin MI , Lesheng LI
IPC分类号： A01G2/35 , A01G17/00
CPC分类号： A01G2/35 , A01G17/005
摘要： A method for cultivating a Tung tree seedling through hypocotyle grafting includes selection of a sand storage time of a rootstock (Vernicia montana Lour.) seed, seedbed construction, scion collection, scion cutting, rootstock cutting, bandaging, transplantation and management, and the like. A grafted plant obtained by a traditional grafting method (bud grafting) for Tung tree is easy to break at a grafting interface; and when the stem grafting is conducted, because a scion is thick, a rootstock for grafting must be cultivated one year in advance. These grafting methods have production problems such as long cycle and high cost, which can be solved by the present disclosure. The present disclosure has a short rootstock cultivation time, simple grafting operations, a high grafting efficiency, and a high survival rate, greatly shortens a cycle of asexual propagation-based seedling cultivation for Tung tree.

6. 发明授权

US11751512B2 Woody rootstock for efficient grafting of solanaceous vegetables and efficient grafting and seedling culture method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11751512B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-12
申请号：US17497992
申请日：2021-10-11
申请人： ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
发明人： Liping Chen , Tingjin Wang , Lu Yuan , Ke Liu , Aijun Zhang , Yang Yang , Xuan Zhang , Yuzhuo Li , Zhenyu Qi
IPC分类号： A01H4/00 , A01G2/35
CPC分类号： A01G2/35
摘要： The present application discloses a woody rootstock for efficient grafting of solanaceous vegetables and an efficient grafting and seedling culture method thereof. According to the present application, a woody rootstock clone with high consistency is provided through tissue culture, efficient grafting is completed through sleeve grafting technology, and the grafting survival rate is improved by regulating the healing environment. A new idea for efficient industrial grafting of solanaceous vegetables is provided, scions are imparted with new features through distant grafting, and the problems of low grafting efficiency and low survival rate are solved. The method has the advantages of strong operability, simplicity, high efficiency and low cost, and provides a technical support for the industrial production of grafted seedlings of solanaceous vegetables.

7. 发明授权

US07451544B1 Gardening shears having double functions 失效
标题翻译：园艺剪有双重功能
公开(公告)号：US07451544B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11054975
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Yao-Chung Huang
发明人： Yao-Chung Huang
IPC分类号： B25F3/00
CPC分类号： A01G2/35
摘要： A pair of gardening shears include a first cutting member, a second cutting member, an end cap, and a sliding member. Thus, the gardening shears are used to cut branches or leaves and are available for a grafting purpose, thereby enhancing the versatility of the gardening shears. In addition, the male slip of the son plant and the female slip of the mother plant are formed by the blade of the sliding member to match each other exactly, so that the male slip of the son plant is inserted into and combined with the female slip of the mother plant rigidly and closely, thereby enhancing the grafting effect of the son plant and the mother plant.
摘要翻译：一对园艺剪刀包括第一切割构件，第二切割构件，端盖和滑动构件。因此，园艺剪被用于切割树枝或叶子，并可用于嫁接目的，从而增强园艺剪刀的多功能性。此外，儿子植物的雄性滑动和母植物的雌性滑动物由滑动构件的叶片形成，以使其相互匹配，使得子植物的雄性滑动插入并与雌性组合母植株僵硬紧密，从而提高了子植物和母植株的接枝效果。

8. 发明授权

US11765997B2 Method for improving nutrient supply of female floral branches of 有权
公开(公告)号：US11765997B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-26
申请号：US17584408
申请日：2022-01-26
申请人： Research Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry
发明人： Changjun Ding , Yufeng Dong , Weixi Zhang , Xiaohua Su , Shanwen Li , Yanping Wang , Qinjun Huang , Lei Wang
IPC分类号： A01H1/02 , A01G2/35 , A01G31/00
CPC分类号： A01G2/35 , A01G31/00 , A01H1/02
摘要： The application provides a method for improving nutrient supply of female floral branches of Populus deltoides artificial hybridization. According to the technical links of the hybridization operation, the method separately integrates and improves the cultivation of female floral branch nutrient-supply seedlings (i.e., grafting rootstocks of floral branches), the pre-management of female floral branch nutrient-supply seedlings, the hydroponic management of floral branches, the Marching between female floral branches and rootstocks, the management of female floral branch nutrient-supply seedlings and the hydroponic management of female floral branches, so the goal of improving the seed-setting rate and quality of poplar hybrid seeds which came from the floral branches cultured in water has been achieved. Compared with the conventional method, the method of the invention not only can realize good seed quality, but also improve the seed-setting rate, and has a remarkable effect when applied to Populus deltoides artificial hybridization.

9. 发明公开

US20230263100A1 Method of Stem Grafting and an Apparatus for Performing the Method 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230263100A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-24
申请号：US18111773
申请日：2023-02-20
申请人： Hendrik Baars , Gerrit Baars
发明人： Hendrik Baars , Gerrit Baars
IPC分类号： A01G2/32 , A01G2/35
CPC分类号： A01G2/32 , A01G2/35
摘要： The invention relates to a method of stem grafting a scion to a stock, wherein an end for grafting of an element chosen from i) a proximal end of the scion and ii) a distal end of the stock is shaped to result in a shaped primary end, and the end for grafting of the other element is provided with a complementary a cut-out. To achieve stem grafting conveniently and reliably, the primary end and the secondary end at least the cut-out of the secondary end is obtained by machining using a milling bit. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the method.

10. 发明授权

US10051794B2 Cutting tool and a method for plants grafting 有权
公开(公告)号：US10051794B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US14652769
申请日：2013-12-12
申请人： CENTRO SEIA S.R.L. SOCIETA′ AGRICOLA
发明人： Filippo Marcellino
IPC分类号： A01G1/06 , A01G3/00 , A01G2/30 , A01G22/00
CPC分类号： A01G2/30 , A01G2/35 , A01G3/00 , A01G22/00
摘要： Grafting tools for use in agriculture, nurseries, or horticulture, that ensure the sterile cutting of the plant during grafting operations and that prevent the spreading of diseases through the blade, are described.

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