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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multi-zone bypass packer assembly for gravel packing boreholes
    • 用于砾石包装钻孔的多区域旁路封隔器组件
    • US09428997B2
    • 2016-08-30
    • US14022959
    • 2013-09-10
    • Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    • John P. BroussardChristopher A. Hall
    • E21B43/08E21B23/06E21B33/124E21B43/04E21B33/126E21B33/128E21B43/14
    • E21B43/04E21B33/124E21B33/126E21B33/128E21B43/14
    • A gravel pack assembly includes screen sections with a packer between them. A first screen section communicates an uphole annulus with the assembly's interior passage, and a second screen section communicates a downhole annulus with the interior passage. A housing of the packer has an internal bore communicating with the assembly's interior passage and has an internal bypass communicating external ports with one another. A first packer element disposed between the external ports restricts gravel passage at least from the uphole to the downhole annulus. A second packer element disposed downhole from a second of the external ports is independently actuated to isolate fluid passage between the uphole and downhole annulus. One or more transport tubes communicate slurry from the uphole annulus to the internal bypass once the uphole annulus is packed with gravel.
    • 砾石充填组件包括在它们之间具有封隔器的屏幕部分。 第一筛网部分将井上环带与组件的内部通道连通,并且第二筛分部分将井下环带与内部通道连通。 封隔器的壳体具有与组件的内部通道连通的内部孔,并且具有将外部端口彼此连通的内部旁路。 设置在外部端口之间的第一封隔器元件至少从井上至井下环形空间限制砾石通道。 从第二外部端口设置在井下的第二封隔器元件被独立地致动以隔离井上和井下环之间的流体通道。 一旦一个或多个运输管道,一旦孔洞环填充有砾石,则将浆料从井下环带传递到内部旁路。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid sampling flask having cap and valve assembly
    • 流体取样瓶具有盖和阀组件
    • US09321052B2
    • 2016-04-26
    • US14279661
    • 2014-05-16
    • Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    • Todd M. ColemanGavin A. Steele
    • B65B1/04B01L3/00G01N1/10G01N33/18B65B55/02G01N1/20
    • B01L3/505B01L2200/026B01L2300/049B01L2300/0809B65B55/022G01N1/10G01N33/18G01N2001/2071
    • A container for collecting water samples to determine dissolved gas includes a flask-type pouch with a spout. A removable cap and valve install on the spout. The valve includes an adapter that fits with an O-ring or other seal inside the mouth of the spout. The valve includes a valve element, which can be a one-way, self-closing type of valve, that fits with an O-ring or other seal inside the end of the adapter. A cap of the container fits over the adapter and affixes to the spout to hold the valve on the spout. In use, the cap can be removed so that the valve element and adapter can be removed for filling the pouch. Otherwise, the cap can remain in place so filling can be performed through the valve element. A tamper-evident ring on the cap may be provided to ensure the integrity of the sample contained in the flask.
    • 用于收集水样以确定溶解气体的容器包括具有喷口的烧瓶式袋。 安装在喷嘴上的可拆卸盖和阀。 该阀包括适配器,该适配器与喷口口内的O形环或其他密封件配合。 该阀包括阀元件,该阀元件可以是单向自动关闭型阀,其与适配器端部内的O形环或其他密封件配合。 容器的盖子适合于适配器,并固定到喷嘴上以将阀门保持在喷口上。 在使用中,可以去除盖子,使得阀元件和适配器可以被移除以填充袋子。 否则,盖可以保持在适当位置,从而可以通过阀元件执行填充。 可以提供帽上的防篡改环以确保容纳在烧瓶中的样品的完整性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electronically-actuated cementing port collar
    • 电子式固井口套环
    • US09316091B2
    • 2016-04-19
    • US13952202
    • 2013-07-26
    • Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    • Joshua V. Symms
    • E21B34/14E21B34/06E21B33/14E21B34/00
    • E21B34/066E21B33/12E21B33/146E21B34/14E21B2034/007
    • A cementing port collar has an opening sleeve biased from a closed position to an opened position relative to the collar's exit port, and a first restraint temporarily holds the opening sleeve closed. The collar also has a closing sleeve biased from an opened position to a closed position, and a second restraint temporarily holds the closing sleeve opened. During cementing, the first restraint is electronically activated with a first trigger to release the opening sleeve opened so cement slurry can pass out of the collar's exit port to the borehole annulus. When cementing is completed, the second restraint is electronically activated with a second trigger to release the closing sleeve closed to close off the collar to the borehole so the cement can set. The restraints can include bands of synthetic fiber, which are burned by fuses activated by a controller of the collar responding to passage of RFID tags.
    • 胶合端口套环具有从关闭位置相对于套环的出口偏压到打开位置的开口套筒,并且第一约束暂时保持开启套筒关闭。 套环还具有从打开位置偏压到关闭位置的关闭套筒,并且第二约束暂时保持关闭套筒打开。 在固井期间,第一限制由第一触发器电子地启动以释放打开的套筒,使得水泥浆可以从套环的出口传出到井眼环。 当固井完成时,用第二触发器电子地激活第二限制,以释放闭合套筒,以将套环封闭到钻孔,以便水泥可以固定。 约束可以包括合成纤维的带,其由通过RFID标签的通过的由衣领的控制器激活的保险丝燃烧。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Directional Drilling Using Variable Bit Speed, Thrust, and Active Deflection
    • 使用可变位速度,推力和主动偏转定向钻孔
    • US20150090497A1
    • 2015-04-02
    • US14042793
    • 2013-10-01
    • Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
    • Daniel A. MarsonNeal S. YambaoLiam LinesSteven R. FarleyJason Lochhead
    • E21B7/06E21B17/20E21B4/02
    • E21B7/067E21B4/18
    • A downhole assembly for directionally drilling a borehole has a motor, a transmission, and a steering mechanism. The motor has a rotor driven in a stator by flow of drilling fluid therebetween. The transmission operatively couples the rotor to a drill bit for drilling the borehole. A flow control controls the flow of drilling fluid through an internal passage of the rotor. The flow control can thereby vary the drive of the rotor in a bit speed effect that preferentially cuts the wall of the borehole to achieve directional drilling. The flow control can also thereby create a differential pressure displacing the rotor along a longitudinal axis of the motor in a thrust effect. The steering mechanism responds to the displacement of the rotor and deviates a direction of the drill bit from the longitudinal axis of the motor to further achieve directional drilling. The bit speed effect, the rotor displacement, and the deviation are preferentially coordinated to coincide or at least operate together.
    • 用于定向钻孔的井下组件具有马达,变速器和转向机构。 电动机具有通过其间的钻井液流动在定子中驱动的转子。 变速器将转子操作地连接到用于钻孔的钻头。 流量控制器控制钻井液通过转子的内部通道的流动。 因此,流量控制可以以优先切割钻孔的壁的位速效应来改变转子的驱动以实现定向钻井。 流量控制还可以由此产生以推力效应沿着电动机的纵向轴线使转子移位的差压。 转向机构响应转子的位移并使钻头的方向偏离电机的纵向轴线,以进一步实现定向钻孔。 位速度效应,转子位移和偏差优先协调以一致或至少一起操作。