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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bearing and seal assembly
    • 轴承和密封组装
    • US5085518A
    • 1992-02-04
    • US734747
    • 1991-07-23
    • Luc Langouet
    • Luc Langouet
    • F01C21/02F16C23/00F16C23/06F16C27/04F16C35/04
    • F16C27/04F01C21/02F16C23/06F16C35/04
    • A bearing and seal assembly for supporting a rotor for rotation about an axis in a rotor receiving bore of a rotating machine which is concentric to the axis of rotation. The bearing and seal assembly includes a nonrotatable bearing support member dimensioned to loosely fit inside the rotor bore so as to be radially movable relative to the axis of rotation. A bearing receiving portion is provided on the bearing support that holds a bearing which mounts the rotor on the bearing support member. A seal is nonrotatably mounted on the bearing support and has an outer peripheral portion dimensioned to have a close tolerance nonrotating fit with an inner peripheral surface of the rotor bore; an inner peripheral portion; and an nonrotating sealing surface dimensioned to have a close tolerance sealing relationship with a rotating sealing surface on the rotor. The bearing support has a radial dimension that is less than the radial dimension between a radial outer portion and an inner peripheral surface of the bore to permit radial adjustment of the rotor axis to locate a rotor sealing surface in concentricity with the nonrotating sealing surface of the seal. A releasable clamping device is provided for securing the members together to lock the rotor and seal surfaces in the position of concentricity.
    • 一种用于支撑转子的轴承和密封组件,所述转子围绕与旋转轴线同心的旋转机器的转子接收孔中的轴线旋转。 轴承和密封组件包括不可转动的轴承支撑构件,其尺寸适于松动地配合在转子孔内,以便相对于旋转轴线可径向移动。 轴承座部分设置在轴承座上,该轴承座支承将转子安装在轴承支承件上的轴承。 密封件不可旋转地安装在轴承支撑件上,并且具有外周部分,外周部分的尺寸设计成与转子孔的内周表面具有紧密的公差非旋转配合; 内周部; 以及非转动密封表面,其尺寸设计成与转子上的旋转密封表面具有紧密公差密封关系。 所述轴承支撑件的径向尺寸小于所述孔的径向外部部分和内周表面之间的径向尺寸,以允许径向调节所述转子轴线,以将转子密封表面与所述转子密封表面的非旋转密封表面同心 密封。 提供了可释放的夹紧装置,用于将构件固定在一起以锁定转子并将表面密封在同心度的位置。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Seating seal means for disc-type valve
    • 碟形阀座用密封装置
    • US4923173A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US429015
    • 1989-10-30
    • Paul G. SzymaszekEarl Schumacher
    • Paul G. SzymaszekEarl Schumacher
    • F16K1/36F16K1/46
    • F16K1/46F16K1/36F16K1/482
    • In a disc-type stop valve, a valve disc located at the lower end of a rotatable valve stem takes the form of a solid cylindrical metal member having an annular groove formed around the periphery of its lower surface in which an annular resiliently deformable plastic seal ring is disposed. The seal ring is held in place by a smaller-diameter circular metal retainer plate which is secured by bolts against the lower surface of the valve disc and against the underside of seal ring. When the valve is closed, a circumferential lower edge of the seal ring bears against a conically-shaped annular metal valve seat surface in the valve body. A large-diameter resilient compressible conventional O-ring is disposed in an annular space defined by the rear side of the retainer plate, the annular inner edge of the seal ring and a chamfered edge along the intersection of the lower surface and the side edge of the valve disc. The O-ring operates, when compressed, to effect a seal in a space between the seal ring and the retainer plate valve disc without requiring maximum compression of the seal ring. Furthermore, when the valve is in operation and partially cracked open, fluid at high pressure is prevented by the O-ring from getting behind the seal ring and forcing it laterally outwardly further increasing the possibility of leakage fluid leakage. A vent hole for pressure relief extends through the valve disc and communicates with the space between the valve disc and the seal ring to insure inner and outer edges of the seal ring are at equal pressures.
    • 在盘式截止阀中,位于可旋转阀杆下端的阀盘呈实心圆柱形金属件的形式,该圆柱形金属件具有围绕其下表面的周边形成的环形槽,在该圆周金属件的环形可弹性变形的塑料密封 环被处置。 密封环通过较小直径的圆形金属保持板保持在适当位置,该金属保持板通过螺栓固定在阀盘的下表面上并抵靠密封环的下侧。 当阀关闭时,密封环的周向下边缘抵靠阀体中的锥形环形金属阀座表面。 大直径弹性可压缩的常规O形环设置在由保持板的后侧,密封环的环形内边缘和沿着下表面和侧边缘的相交处的倒角边缘限定的环形空间中 阀盘。 O形圈在被压缩时操作,以在密封环和保持板阀盘之间的空间中进行密封,而不需要密封环的最大压缩。 此外,当阀门运行并且部分开裂时,O形环防止在高压下的流体进入密封环的后面并强制横向向外进一步增加漏液泄漏的可能性。 用于压力释放的通气孔延伸穿过阀盘并与阀盘和密封环之间的空间连通,以确保密封环的内部和外部边缘处于相等的压力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Valve body comprising sheet metal hemispheres and method for making same
    • 包括钣金半球的阀体及其制造方法
    • US4801125A
    • 1989-01-31
    • US668670
    • 1984-11-06
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • F16K27/10F16K27/00
    • F16K27/102Y10T29/49414
    • A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquid and/or gases is disclosed. The valve comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres electron-welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate which has an aperture therethrough. Hollow cylindrical metal tubes entend into circular holes formed in the hemispheres and are electron-welded to the hemispheres along the edge of the circular holes. One tube on each hemisphere serves for fluid flow. Another internally and externally threaded tube on one hemisphere serves as valve sleeve through which a manually rotatable and axially shiftable externally threaded valve spindle extends. The inner end of the valve spindle is secured to a valve disc which cooperates with the aperture in the valve plate. In the method, components to be welded together are assembled and rotated with respect to a stationary electron welding beam. The weld is formed solely of melted and resolidified materials from the components being joined. The electron welding beam is applied to the interior of each hemisphere to attach the metal tubes thereto. The electron welding beam is applied to the exterior of each hemisphere to secure it to the metal valve plate. This ensures that a weld extends entirely through the mating surfaces being joined.
    • 公开了用于处理高压制冷剂液体和/或气体的大型手动防漏防腐低成本关闭或截止阀。 阀包括由两个金属薄片形成的阀体,电子焊接到圆形金属阀板的周边,该圆形金属阀板具有穿过其的孔。 中空圆柱形金属管插入形成在半球中的圆形孔中,并且沿着圆形孔的边缘电子焊接到半球。 每个半球上的一个管用于流体流动。 一个半球上的另一个内部和外部螺纹管用作阀套筒,通过该套筒可手动旋转和可轴向移动的外螺纹阀芯延伸。 阀芯的内端固定到与盘片中的孔配合的阀盘。 在该方法中,待焊接在一起的部件相对于固定的电子焊接梁组装和旋转。 焊接仅由来自被接合的部件的熔融和再固化材料形成。 将电子束束施加到每个半球的内部以将金属管附接到其上。 电子束被施加到每个半球的外部以将其固定在金属阀板上。 这确保焊接完全延伸穿过正在接合的配合表面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Means for removing bearing from crankshaft
    • 用于从曲轴移除轴承的装置
    • US4611503A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US685496
    • 1984-12-24
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • F02F7/00F16C9/02F16C35/06F16F15/24F16F15/26F16C3/08
    • F16F15/24F02F7/0053F16C35/06F16C9/02F05C2201/0436Y10T74/2183
    • A reciprocating type gas compressor comprises a hollow frame or housing having spaced apart end walls, a motor-driven crankshaft disposed within the housing and rotatably mounted on bearing assemblies on the end walls and connecting rods connected to crank pins on the crankshaft for driving pistons located within the housing. The crankshaft comprises a drive shaft at one end and a pump shaft the other end, both extending along a common axis of rotation. The crankshaft also comprises a pair of axially spaced apart counterweights located between the two shafts and a crank arm or link located between the counterweights. A crank pin extends from each counterweight to the link along a pin axis which is parallel to and spaced apart from the common axis of rotation. Each bearing assembly has a hollow cylindrical inner race which is friction-fitted on a shaft at an end of the crankshaft and abutts the side of one counterweight. To enable removal of each friction-fitted bearing assembly from its shaft without damage thereto, a pair of threaded bores extend through portions of each counterweight and the bore axes are parallel to but located on opposite sides of the common axis of rotation and each bore is aligned with the inner end surface of the inner race of the associated bearing assembly. Each threaded bore accommodates a long jack screw which is temporarily rotatably inserted thereinto so as to engage the inner race and force the bearing assembly off of its shaft for servicing or replacement.
    • 往复式气体压缩机包括具有间隔开的端壁的中空框架或壳体,设置在壳体内并且可旋转地安装在端壁上的轴承组件上的电动机曲轴和连接到曲轴上的曲柄销的连杆,用于驱动位于 在房屋内。 曲轴包括一端的驱动轴和另一端的泵轴,两者都沿共同的旋转轴线延伸。 曲轴还包括位于两个轴之间的一对轴向间隔开的配重和位于配重之间的曲柄臂或连杆。 曲柄销沿着与公共旋转轴平行并间隔开的销轴线从每个配重延伸到连杆。 每个轴承组件具有中空的圆柱形内座圈,其摩擦配合在曲轴端部的轴上并抵靠在一个配重的一侧。 为了使每个摩擦装配的轴承组件从其轴上移除而不损坏其,一对螺纹孔延伸穿过每个配重的部分,并且孔轴线平行于但位于公共旋转轴线的相对侧上,并且每个孔是 与相关的轴承组件的内圈的内端表面对准。 每个螺纹孔容纳一个长的千斤顶螺钉,该千斤顶螺钉暂时可旋转地插入其中,以便与内座圈接合并且迫使轴承组件离开其轴用于维修或更换。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Means for securing valve disc to valve spindle
    • 用于将阀盘固定到阀芯的装置
    • US4484596A
    • 1984-11-27
    • US516686
    • 1983-07-25
    • Robert C. HikadeGlen Swift
    • Robert C. HikadeGlen Swift
    • F16K1/10F16K27/10F16K43/00
    • F16K27/10F16K1/10Y10T137/6092Y10T137/6106
    • A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquids and/or gases comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate having a fluid passage therethrough and hollow cylindrical metal tubes welded to the hemispheres along the edges of circular holes cut in the hemispheres. One tube on each hemisphere serves for fluid flow. Another internally and externally threaded tube on one hemisphere serves as a valve sleeve through which a rotatable and axially shiftable externally threaded valve spindle extends. The cylindrical inner end of the valve spindle extends into a cylindrical recess in a valve disc which releasably engages a valve seat around a fluid flow passage in the valve plate. The valve disc is secured to the valve spindle by a C-ring which engages an annular groove formed in the periphery of the cylindrical inner end of the valve spindle and a registering annular groove formed in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical recess in the valve disc. The outer end of the valve spindle is secured to the hub of a hand-wheel which is rotatable to open and close the valve. A hollow bonnet secured to the outer end of the valve sleeve entraps sealing materials to prevent fluid leakage between the valve spindle and the valve sleeve.
    • 用于处理高压制冷剂液体和/或气体的大型手动防漏防腐低成本切断阀或截止阀包括由两片金属半球形成的阀体,该两个金属板半球焊接到圆形金属阀板的周边, 通过其中的流体通道和沿着半球中切割的圆形孔的边缘焊接到半球的中空圆柱形金属管。 每个半球上的一个管用于流体流动。 一个半球上的另一个内外螺纹管用作阀套,可旋转和可轴向移动的外螺纹阀芯通过该套筒延伸。 阀芯的圆柱形内端延伸到阀盘中的圆柱形凹部中,该阀盘可释放地接合围绕阀板中的流体流动通道的阀座。 阀盘通过C形环固定到阀芯上,该C形环与形成在阀芯的圆柱形内端的周边中的环形槽接合,并且形成在阀盘中的圆柱形凹槽的周壁中的配准环形槽 。 阀芯的外端固定在手轮的轮毂上,该手轮可旋转以打开和关闭阀门。 固定到阀套的外端的中空阀帽封闭密封材料,以防止阀芯和阀套之间的流体泄漏。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Means for releasably securing hand-wheel to valve spindle
    • 用于可拆卸地将手轮固定到阀芯的装置
    • US4450856A
    • 1984-05-29
    • US516898
    • 1983-07-25
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • Erich J. Kocher
    • F16K27/10F16K31/50F16K43/00
    • F16K43/00F16K27/102F16K31/50Y10S16/30Y10T137/6069Y10T137/6092Y10T137/6106Y10T16/469Y10T403/1641Y10T403/7022Y10T74/20834Y10T74/2084
    • A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquids and/or gases comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate having a fluid passage therethrough and hollow cylindrical metal tubes welded to the hemispheres along the edges of circular holes cut in the hemispheres. The cylindrical outer end of a valve spindle extends into a cylindrical bore in the hub of a hand-wheel which is rotatable to open and close the valve. The hand-wheel is secured to a valve spindle by a removable flanged roll pin which fits into a pin hole formed by mating or registering recesses formed in the periphery of the outer end of the valve spindle and in the peripheral wall of the bore in the hub of the hand-wheel. Unscrewing of the bonnet affords access to the sealing materials and, as the bonnet moves axially, it also shifts the hand-wheel off of the outer end of the valve spindle. As this occurs, the wheel hub engages the roll pin flange to force the roll pin out of the pin hole.
    • 用于处理高压制冷剂液体和/或气体的大型手动防漏防腐低成本切断阀或截止阀包括由两片金属半球形成的阀体,该两个金属板半球焊接到圆形金属阀板的周边, 通过其中的流体通道和沿着半球中切割的圆形孔的边缘焊接到半球的中空圆柱形金属管。 阀芯的圆柱形外端延伸到可转动以打开和关闭阀门的手轮的轮毂中的圆柱孔。 手轮通过可拆卸的法兰辊销固定到阀芯上,该销钉装配到通过配合或配准形成在阀芯的外端的周边中的凹槽和在孔的外围壁中形成的销孔中。 轮毂的手轮。 发动机罩的旋松可以进入密封材料,并且当阀盖轴向移动时,它也将手轮从阀芯的外端移开。 当这种情况发生时,轮毂接合辊销凸缘,以将辊销压出销孔。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage gas compressor system and desuperheater means therefor
    • 多级气体压缩机系统和过热降温装置
    • US4554799A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US665565
    • 1984-10-29
    • Francis T. Pallanch
    • Francis T. Pallanch
    • F25B1/10
    • F25B1/10F25B2400/13F25B2400/16F25B2400/23
    • A refrigeration system comprises an evaporator which feeds uncompressed vapor to a first (low) stage compressor, a second (high) stage compressor which receives low compression vapor from the first stage and feeds high compression vapor to a condenser, and a receiver which receives liquid from the condenser and ultimately feeds it to the evaporator. Desuperheater apparatus, comprising a pressure vessel (subcooler) and a heat exchanger, is provided to remove excess heat (superheat) from the compressed vapor fed by the first stage to the second stage to thereby improve thermal efficiency of the system and to reduce the mass of refrigerant to be handled by the second stage thereby enabling use of a smaller, more economical second stage compressor. The pressure vessel contains a bath of liquid which is supplied from the receiver and then fed to the evaporator. Compressed vapor from the first stage is forced through and cooled by the liquid bath in the pressure vessel and is then fed to the second stage, along with vapor which evaporates from the liquid bath. The heat exchanger has one side through which compressed vapor from the first stage passes (and is cooled) on its way to the pressure vessel. The heat exchanger has another side through which an over-supply of liquid is pumped (or gravity fed) from the receiver and then returned to the receiver as a liquid/vapor mixture.
    • 制冷系统包括将未压缩蒸气供给到第一(低)级压缩机的蒸发器,接收来自第一级的低压缩蒸汽并将高压缩蒸气供给冷凝器的第二(高)级压缩机,以及接收液体的接收器 从冷凝器中最终将其送入蒸发器。 提供包括压力容器(过冷却器)和热交换器的减温器装置,以从由第一阶段供给的压缩蒸气除去过热(过热)至第二阶段,从而提高系统的热效率并降低质量 的第二级处理的制冷剂,从而能够使用更小,更经济的第二级压缩机。 压力容器包含从接收器供应然后供给到蒸发器的液体浴。 来自第一阶段的压缩蒸汽被强制通过压力容器中的液体浴并被冷却,然后与从液体浴蒸发的蒸气一起进料到第二级。 热交换器具有一侧,来自第一级的压缩蒸汽在通过压力容器的途中经过(并被冷却)。 热交换器具有另一侧,从接收器泵送(或重力馈送)液体的过量供应,并且随后作为液体/蒸汽混合物返回到接收器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Oil cooling means for refrigeration screw compressor
    • 制冷螺杆式压缩机油冷却装置
    • US4275570A
    • 1981-06-30
    • US159502
    • 1980-06-16
    • Paul G. SzymaszekRobert A. Hall
    • Paul G. SzymaszekRobert A. Hall
    • F25B43/02
    • F25B43/02
    • In a large refrigeration system comprising a screw compressor of controllably variable output, compressor lubricating oil, discharged from the compressor in a mixture with compressed refrigerant, is separated from the refrigerant at an oil separator from which it is returned to the compressor. Compressed refrigerant flows from the separator, through a condenser, to a high pressure receiver, where it is held for circulation through an evaporator and thence back to the compressor.Through a bypass conduit in which a small liquid refrigerant pump is connected, condensed refrigerant from the receiver is delivered to a duct communicating the compressor discharge outlet with the oil separator inlet, to cool the oil-refrigerant mixture before it enters the separator. A thermostat senses temperature of that mixture near the separator inlet and so controls a throttling valve in the bypass conduit as to maintain that temperature substantially constant.
    • 在包括可控输出的螺杆式压缩机的大型制冷系统中,从与压缩制冷剂混合的压缩机排出的压缩机润滑油在油分离器处与制冷剂分离,从该分离器返回到压缩机。 压缩的制冷剂通过冷凝器从分离器流动到高压接收器,其中它被保持用于通过蒸发器循环,然后返回到压缩机。 通过连接小型液体制冷剂泵的旁通管道,将来自接收器的冷凝的制冷剂输送到与压缩机排出口连通的管道与分油器入口,以在油 - 制冷剂混合物进入分离器之前冷却。 恒温器感测分离器入口附近的混合物的温度,因此控制旁路管道中的节流阀,以保持该温度基本上恒定。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Variable capacity rotary screw compressor
    • 可变容量旋转螺杆式压缩机
    • US4005949A
    • 1977-02-01
    • US617692
    • 1975-09-29
    • Whitney I. Grant
    • Whitney I. Grant
    • F01C1/16F04C28/12F04C28/24F25B5/00F01C21/12F04C17/12F04C29/08
    • F04C28/125F04C28/24F25B2400/13F25B5/00
    • A variable capacity rotary screw compressor for a refrigeration system which includes a high pressure condenser, a subcooler, a main evaporator and an intermediate evaporator, the compressor including a primary inlet connected to receive low pressure vapor from the main evaporator, a secondary or intermediate inlet connected to receive high pressure vapor from the subcooler and/or intermediate evaporator, and a high pressure discharge port connected to the condenser, the compressor including a pair of oppositely rotating constant mesh helical lobe rotors and a slide valve to vary the capacity of the compressor by changing the points of admission of the low pressure vapor and the high pressure vapor to the rotors of the compressor, the points of admission of low pressure vapor and high pressure vapor being maintained in a fixed relation as the capacity of the compressor is varied.
    • 一种用于制冷系统的可变容量旋转螺杆式压缩机,其包括高压冷凝器,过冷却器,主蒸发器和中间蒸发器,所述压缩机包括连接成从主蒸发器接收低压蒸气的主入口,次级或中间入口 连接以从过冷却器和/或中间蒸发器接收高压蒸气,以及连接到冷凝器的高压排出口,压缩机包括一对相对旋转的恒定网孔螺旋叶转子和滑阀,以改变压缩机的容量 通过将低压蒸气和高压蒸气的入口点改变到压缩机的转子,随着压缩机的容量的变化,低压蒸气和高压蒸汽的入口点保持固定的关系。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compressor slide valve control
    • 压缩机滑阀控制
    • US5183395A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US850583
    • 1992-03-13
    • Luc Langouet
    • Luc Langouet
    • F04C18/16F04B23/00F04B49/00F04C3/02F04C11/00F04C14/18F04C14/26F04C15/06F04C28/12
    • F04C28/125F04C18/16
    • A variable capacity rotary screw compressor having a rotor housing including a bore, an inlet, an outlet, a slide valve recess and rotors. Passive and active slide valves are mounted in the recess. Individual passive and active slide valve balancing units are connected to the passive and active slide valves respectively. A prime mover is connected to selectively regulate the position of the active slide valve. A first conduit is connected between the housing inlet and the passive and active slide valve balancing units and includes a first valve operable to either open or close the first conduit. A second conduit is connected in fluid communication between the outlet and the passive and active slide valve balancing units and includes a second valve operable to either open or close the second conduit. A first sensor provides a first signal proportional to suction pressure. A second sensor provides a second signal proportional to discharge pressure. A third sensor provides a third signal proportional to the position of the active slide. A control receives the first, second and third signals and provides: first and second control outputs to open either the first or the second valve to balance the passive and active slide valves with either suction or discharge pressure; and a third control output connected to the prime mover for regulating the position of the active slide valve.
    • 一种可变容量的旋转螺杆式压缩机,其具有包括孔,入口,出口,滑阀凹部和转子的转子壳体。 被动和主动滑阀安装在凹槽中。 单独的被动和主动滑阀平衡单元分别连接到被动和主动滑阀。 原动机被连接以选择性地调节主动滑阀的位置。 第一导管连接在壳体入口和被动和主动滑阀平衡单元之间,并且包括可操作以打开或关闭第一导管的第一阀。 第二导管在出口与被动和主动滑阀平衡单元之间流体连通地连接,并且包括可操作以打开或关闭第二导管的第二阀。 第一传感器提供与抽吸压力成比例的第一信号。 第二传感器提供与排放压力成比例的第二信号。 第三传感器提供与主动滑块的位置成比例的第三信号。 控制器接收第一,第二和第三信号,并且提供:第一和第二控制输出以打开第一或第二阀门,以平衡被动和主动滑阀的吸力或排气压力; 以及连接到原动机的第三控制输出,用于调节主动滑阀的位置。