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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Monocular reflex camera
    • 单眼反射相机
    • US4396264A
    • 1983-08-02
    • US338808
    • 1982-01-11
    • Herbert WelzelLothar Reschke
    • Herbert WelzelLothar Reschke
    • G03B19/12
    • G03B19/12
    • A monocular reflex camera having a viewfinder mirror and carrier assembly movable between a viewing position of the camera and an exposure taking position comprises a pivoted crank arm of which the pivot shaft is articulated connected with the mirror carrier close to the centre of gravity. The carrier has a lateral stop lug arrange at a distance from the pivot shaft and protruding into the path of the movement of the crank arm. A spring urges the stop lug into abutment with the crank arm. Stops are provided for locating said mirror assembly in the exposure taking position, and also in the viewfinding position. During the viewing position of the mirror and over a substantial portion of its travel into the exposure taking position, the lug is maintained in engagement with said crank arm by said spring and on arrival at the picture taking position the lug disengages the crank arm against the action of the spring.
    • 一种具有取景器反射镜和载体组件的单目反射相机,其可在相机的观看位置和曝光拍摄位置之间移动,其包括枢转的曲柄臂,枢轴与靠近重心的反射镜支架连接。 载体具有横向止动凸耳,该横向止动凸耳布置在与枢轴一定距离处并且突出到曲柄臂的运动路径中。 弹簧促使止动凸耳与曲柄臂邻接。 提供止动件用于将所述反射镜组件定位在曝光拍摄位置,并且还在取景位置。 在反射镜的观察位置和其大部分行进进入曝光摄取位置的过程中,凸耳通过所述弹簧保持与所述曲柄臂的接合,并且在到达拍摄位置时,凸耳将曲柄臂脱离 春天的动作
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Photographic bellows unit
    • 摄影波纹管单元
    • US4331408A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US66746
    • 1979-08-15
    • Siegfried Zeibig
    • Siegfried Zeibig
    • G01B5/00G01B5/14G02B7/22G03B17/04
    • G03B17/045G02B7/22
    • The photographic bellows unit is provided with a device for indicating the distance between the standards which support the bellows and are adjustable relative to each other. There are arranged between the standards (2;3) two scissors-shaped levers (8;13) which are hingedly inter-connected at one lever end and whose other end is rotatably hinged to respectively one of the standards (2;3). An index (15) is arranged on one pivotable lever (13) and a measuring scale is arranged on the other pivotable lever (8).In this manner it is possible to avoid the computational determination of the respective distance between the two standards as the indicating device allows the distance between the two standards to be read directly irrespective of the position of the standards with respect to the guide.
    • 照相波纹管单元设置有用于指示支撑波纹管并且可相对于彼此调节的标准之间的距离的装置。 在标准(2; 3)之间布置有两个剪刀形杠杆(8; 13),其在一个杆端铰接地相互连接,并且另一端可旋转地铰接到标准(2; 3)中的一个。 索引(15)布置在一个可枢转的杠杆(13)上,并且测量标尺布置在另一个可枢转杠杆(8)上。 以这种方式,可以避免两个标准之间的相应距离的计算确定,因为指示装置允许直接读取两个标准之间的距离,而与标准相对于引导件的位置无关。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Blade type focal plane shutters
    • 刀片式焦平面百叶窗
    • US4191464A
    • 1980-03-04
    • US831651
    • 1977-09-08
    • Heinz Schulze
    • Heinz Schulze
    • G03B9/42G03B9/40
    • G03B9/42
    • The blade-type focal plane shutter formed with a plurality of telescopically operating opening blades movable in front of a film gate. A drive lever for the opening blades is operatively connected to said opening blades and carries a diffusedly reflecting mirror which before the commencement of the exposure operation lies in front of the opening blades in the film gate and is movable out of the film gate during the opening movement of the opening blades. The mirror together with the opening blades forms a reflection factor which corresponds to the mean reflection factor of different film types.
    • 叶片式焦平面快门形成有可在胶片门前方移动的多个可伸缩操作的开启叶片。 用于开口叶片的驱动杆可操作地连接到所述开口叶片并且携带扩散反射镜,其在曝光操作开始之前位于胶片闸门中的开口叶片的前面,并且在打开期间可移动离开胶片门 开口刀片的运动。 镜子与开口刀片一起形成对应于不同胶片类型的平均反射系数的反射系数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Focusing device for cameras
    • 相机聚焦装置
    • US4389107A
    • 1983-06-21
    • US264159
    • 1981-05-15
    • Michael LenkGottfried Konig
    • Michael LenkGottfried Konig
    • G02B7/34G03B7/08
    • G02B7/34
    • An arrangement for the automatic critical focusing of optical systems in mirror reflex cameras provided with a partially transmitting reflex mirror, an image field lens arranged in the viewfinder ray path as well as a range-finder image plane, which is equivalent to the film plane. The range-finder image plane, which contains image-forming and deflecting optical components, is arranged in the optical axis of the viewfinder system. By these means a reduction of the expenditure of optical components as well as of the required assembly and adjustment expenditure for automatic critical focusing devices is achieved.
    • 用于配置有部分透射反射镜的镜面反射照相机中的光学系统的自动临时聚焦装置,配置在取景器光线路径中的图像场透镜以及等同于胶片平面的测距图像平面。 包含图像形成和偏转光学部件的测距仪图像平面布置在取景器系统的光轴上。 通过这些方式,实现了光学部件的消耗减少以及自动关键聚焦装置所需的组装和调整支出。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Single-lens mirror reflex camera and release mechanism therefor
    • 单镜反光相机及其释放机构
    • US4264171A
    • 1981-04-28
    • US66709
    • 1979-08-15
    • Werner HahnGunther Heerklotz
    • Werner HahnGunther Heerklotz
    • G03B19/12
    • G03B19/12
    • A release mechanism is provided for the viewfinder mirror, which is held in the viewfinder position, of a single-lens mirror reflex camera having a photoelectrically controlled lens diaphragm. A locking device in the release mechanism, which device interrupts the closing of the lens diaphragm, comprises a detent tooth (31) which keeps the viewfinder mirror (27) in the viewfinder position against the action of the swivel spring (30). The tooth (31) can be brought out of engagement with the swivelling lever (10) of the viewfinder mirror (27) upon the electromagnetic release of the locking device for the interruption of the closing of the lens diaphragm.This achieves a release of the viewfinder mirror, and thus the initiation of the exposure operation, to be effected approximately simultaneously with the photoelectrically controlled interruption of the closing of the diaphragm.
    • 为具有光电控制的透镜光阑的单透镜镜反射相机提供了用于保持在取景器位置的取景器反射镜的释放机构。 释放机构中的锁定装置,该装置中断透镜隔膜的关闭,包括止动齿(31),其抵抗旋转弹簧(30)的作用将取景器反射镜(27)保持在取景器位置。 当锁定装置电磁释放以阻止透镜隔膜的关闭时,齿(31)可以与取景器反射镜(27)的旋转杆(10)脱离接合。 这实现了取景器反射镜的释放,并且因此开始曝光操作,与光电控制中断隔膜的关闭大致同时进行。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exposure measurement circuit
    • 曝光测量电路
    • US4190337A
    • 1980-02-26
    • US873623
    • 1978-01-30
    • Siegfried SchutzeWerner Locke
    • Siegfried SchutzeWerner Locke
    • G03B17/18G01J1/44
    • G03B17/18
    • The exposure metering circuit comprises a differential amplifier, whose inputs are connected to a measuring bridge consisting of a photo-conductive cell and setting controls for the insertion of exposure factors and whose outputs are connected to light-emitting elements for the indication of a set under-exposure, over-exposure or the correct exposure. The two measuring bridge feed points are connected across a resistor, on the one hand, and across a transistor which is driven by means of a voltage derived from the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier, on the other hand, to an operating voltage source.
    • 曝光计量电路包括差分放大器,其差分放大器连接到由光电导单元组成的测量桥和用于插入曝光因子的设置控制,其输出连接到发光元件,用于指示一组 - 曝光,过度曝光或正确曝光。 另一方面,两个测量桥馈电点一方面连接在电阻器上,另一方面连接到通过从差分放大器的公共发射极电路导出的电压驱动的晶体管,另一方面,工作电压源 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cameras
    • 相机
    • US4160592A
    • 1979-07-10
    • US831652
    • 1977-09-08
    • Rolf NoackKarl Kromer
    • Rolf NoackKarl Kromer
    • G03B9/18G03B19/12G03B9/40
    • G03B9/18G03B19/12
    • The lamellar focal-plane shutter for monocular mirror reflex cameras comprises a swivelling viewfinder mirror and shutter blades returning automatically to their starting positions after each exposure operation. The intrinsically stationary end of an opening spring which is connected to an opening lever is fastened to a first tensioning plate and the intrinsically stationary end of a closing spring, which is connected to a closing lever, is fastened to a second tensioning plate. Both tensioning plates are interconnected by a coupling rod which is tensioned against the action of a return spring upon the winding and cocking action of the camera. The rod is held in this tensioned position by a detent lever which can be actuated for the release of the coupling rod by means of a releasing arm which is moved back to its start position when the viewfinder mirror returns to the observing position.
    • 用于单目镜反射相机的层状焦平面快门包括在每次曝光操作之后自动返回到其起始位置的旋转取景器反射镜和快门叶片。 与打开杆连接的打开弹簧的本体固定端紧固到第一张紧板,并且连接到关闭杆的闭合弹簧的本体固定端紧固到第二张紧板。 两个张紧板通过连接杆相互连接,该联接杆在照相机的卷绕和起动作用时抵抗复位弹簧的作用而张紧。 杆被一个定位杆保持在该张紧位置,该定位杆可以通过释放臂被致动以释放联接杆,释放臂当取景器镜子返回到观察位置时被移回到其起始位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Focal-plane leaf shutter
    • 焦平面叶快门
    • US4426146A
    • 1984-01-17
    • US346835
    • 1982-02-08
    • Rolf SeifertHans ZimmetHerbert WelzelLothar Reschke
    • Rolf SeifertHans ZimmetHerbert WelzelLothar Reschke
    • G03B9/18G03B9/36
    • G03B9/18
    • A focal-plane leaf shutter for photographic cameras, comprises an opening group of leaves and a closing group of leaves, each group having a main leaf which forms a parallelogram linkage with a pair of carrier levers, and secondary leaves. The main leaves serve to define an exposure aperture. The carrier levers are mounted by means of stationary pivot journals on a plate at one short side of the exposure aperture and the main leaves are pivotally connected by means of bearing journals to the free ends of the carrier levers. The secondary leaves are connected with the carrier levers at intervals between the pivot journals and the bearing journals. The two innermost carrier levers forming parallelogram linkages with the main leaves are mounted on a common pivot journal.
    • 一种用于照相机的焦平面叶片,包括叶片的开放组和叶片的封闭组,每组具有与一对载体杆和次叶形成平行四边形连杆的主叶。 主叶用于限定曝光孔径。 承载杆通过固定的枢转轴颈安装在曝光孔的一个短边处的板上,并且主叶片通过轴承轴颈枢转地连接到承载杆的自由端。 次级叶片与枢轴轴颈和轴承轴颈之间的间隔与承载杆连接。 形成与主叶的平行四边形连接的两个最内侧的载体杆安装在共同的枢轴轴颈上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Photographic camera with flashlight contacts
    • 摄影摄像头配有手电筒触点
    • US4135799A
    • 1979-01-23
    • US747182
    • 1976-12-03
    • Hubertus ReimannWerner HahnHerbert Welzel
    • Hubertus ReimannWerner HahnHerbert Welzel
    • G03B9/70G03B15/03
    • G03B9/70
    • A flash switching arrangement for a camera which includes a shutter with an opening leaf and a closing leaf and has a contact nipple and a contact shoe for the attachment of flash units. The switching arrangement includes first and second switching means electrically connected between the first contact shoe and the contact nipple respectively. First coupling means are connectible between the first and second switching means and the opening leaf of the shutter. Second coupling means are connectible between the first and second switching means and the closing leaf of the shutter. On actuation of the shutter, the opening leaf effects closure of both the first and second switching means to ignite the flash unit and after exposure, the closing leaf effects opening of both the first and second switching means.
    • 一种用于相机的闪光切换装置,其包括具有开口叶片和闭合叶片的快门,并具有用于附接闪光单元的接触式接头和接触靴。 开关装置包括分别电连接在第一接触靴和接触接头之间的第一和第二开关装置。 第一联接装置可连接在第一和第二开关装置与闸板的开启叶片之间。 第二联接装置可连接在第一和第二开关装置和快门的闭合叶片之间。 在快门的致动时,开启叶片会影响第一和第二开关装置的闭合以点燃闪光单元,并且在曝光之后,闭合叶片影响第一和第二开关装置的打开。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Monocular reflex camera having reflex mirror stop adjustment
    • 单眼反射镜具有反光镜停止调整
    • US4396265A
    • 1983-08-02
    • US340934
    • 1982-01-20
    • Herbert WelzelLothar ReschkeHeinz Schulze
    • Herbert WelzelLothar ReschkeHeinz Schulze
    • G03B19/12
    • G03B19/12
    • A monocular reflex camera having a device for adjusting the viewfinding position of a viewfinder mirror of which the pivot spindle is arranged in crankshaft manner in the camera housing, the viewfinder mirror being urged by a spring in the viewfinding position against first and second stop devices. Each stop device consists of a stop and a flat face arranged opposite to the stop. The flat faces of the two stop devices are arranged either on a setting carrier in the camera housing or on the mirror carrier. The flat faces of the two stop devices extend in mutually parallel planes. The first and second stop devices are shiftable both in relation to one another for the adjustment of the oblique position of the viewfinder mirror and in common for the sharp focussing of the viewfinder image.
    • 一种单目反射相机,具有用于调节取向器反射镜的取景位置的装置,其中枢轴以曲轴方式布置在相机外壳中,取景器反射镜被靠在取景位置的弹簧推压抵靠第一和第二停止装置。 每个停止装置由止挡件和与止挡件相对布置的平面组成。 两个停止装置的平面布置在相机外壳中的设置载体上或镜载架上。 两个停止装置的平面在相互平行的平面上延伸。 第一和第二停止装置可以相对于彼此移动,用于调整取景器反射镜的倾斜位置,并且通常用于取景器图像的锐利聚焦。