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1. 发明申请

US20140342428A1 Genetic Regulation of Bone and Cells by Electromagnetic Stimulation Fields and Uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：通过电磁刺激场对骨细胞进行遗传调控及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20140342428A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14445995
申请日：2014-07-29
申请人： Thomas J. Goodwin , Linda C. Shackelford
发明人： Thomas J. Goodwin , Linda C. Shackelford
IPC分类号： C12N13/00
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , A61N2/02
摘要： The present invention provides methods to modify the genetic regulation of mammalian tissue, bone, cells or any combination thereof by preferential activation, up-regulation and/or down-regulation. The method comprises steps of tuning the predetermined profiles of one or more time-varying stimulation fields by manipulating the B-Field magnitude, rising slew rate, rise time, falling slew rate, fall time, frequency, wavelength, and duty cycle, and exposing mammalian cells or tissues to one or more tuned time-varying stimulation fields with predetermined profiles. Examples of mammalian cells or tissues are chondrocytes, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts, nucleus pulposus, associated tissue, or any combination. The resulted modification on gene regulation of these cells, tissues or bones may promote the retention, repair of and reduction of compromised mammalian cartilage, bone, and associated tissue.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过优先活化，上调和/或下调来修饰哺乳动物组织，骨，细胞或其任何组合的遗传调控的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过操纵B场幅度，上升转换速率，上升时间，下降转换速率，下降时间，频率，波长和占空比来调谐一个或多个时变刺激场的预定曲线，并且曝光哺乳动物细胞或组织移动到具有预定特征的一个或多个调谐的时变刺激场。哺乳动物细胞或组织的实例是软骨细胞，成骨细胞，骨细胞，破骨细胞，髓核，相关组织或任何组合。对这些细胞，组织或骨骼的基因调控的所得到的修饰可以促进受损的哺乳动物软骨，骨骼和相关组织的保留，修复和减少。

2. 发明申请

US20120090738A1 Abnormal Grain Growth Suppression in Aluminum Alloys 有权
标题翻译：铝合金异常晶粒生长抑制
公开(公告)号：US20120090738A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13272027
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Stephen J. Hales , Harold Dale Claytor , Joel A. Alexa
发明人： Stephen J. Hales , Harold Dale Claytor , Joel A. Alexa
IPC分类号： C22F1/04 , B32B15/01
CPC分类号： C22F1/05 , B23K20/122 , B23K20/129 , B23K20/26 , C21D9/50 , C22C21/08 , C22C21/10 , C22C21/12 , C22F1/04 , Y10T403/478
摘要： The present invention provides a process for suppressing abnormal grain growth in friction stir welded aluminum alloys by inserting an intermediate annealing treatment (“IAT”) after the welding step on the article. The IAT may be followed by a solution heat treatment (SHT) on the article under effectively high solution heat treatment conditions. In at least some embodiments, a deformation step is conducted on the article under effective spin-forming deformation conditions or under effective superplastic deformation conditions. The invention further provides a welded article having suppressed abnormal grain growth, prepared by the process above. Preferably the article is characterized with greater than about 90% reduction in area fraction abnormal grain growth in any friction-stir-welded nugget.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在焊接步骤之后插入中间退火处理（“IAT”）来抑制摩擦搅拌焊接的铝合金的异常晶粒生长的方法。在有效的高溶解热处理条件下，IAT之后可以对制品进行固溶热处理（SHT）。在至少一些实施例中，在有效的旋转成形变形条件下或在有效的超塑性变形条件下对制品进行变形步骤。本发明还提供了通过上述方法制备的具有抑制异常晶粒生长的焊接制品。优选地，制品的特征在于任何摩擦搅拌焊接的块中面积分数异常晶粒生长减少大约90％。

3. 发明申请

US20110299640A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GATHERING ENSEMBLE DATA SETS 有权
标题翻译：用于创建数据集的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110299640A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13154599
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： PAUL E. RACETTE
发明人： PAUL E. RACETTE
IPC分类号： H04L27/08
CPC分类号： H04L27/08 , G01S13/951 , G01S2007/2886 , Y02A90/18
摘要： An ensemble detector uses calibrated noise references to produce ensemble sets of data from which properties of non-stationary processes may be extracted. The ensemble detector comprising: a receiver; a switching device coupled to the receiver, the switching device configured to selectively connect each of a plurality of reference noise signals to the receiver; and a gain modulation circuit coupled to the receiver and configured to vary a gain of the receiver based on a forcing signal; whereby the switching device selectively connects each of the plurality of reference noise signals to the receiver to produce an output signal derived from the plurality of reference noise signals and the forcing signal.
摘要翻译：综合检测器使用校准的噪声参考来产生集合的数据，从中可以提取非平稳过程的特性。所述集合检测器包括：接收器; 耦合到所述接收器的开关装置，所述开关装置被配置为选择性地将多个参考噪声信号中的每一个连接到所述接收器; 以及增益调制电路，其耦合到所述接收器并且被配置为基于强制信号来改变所述接收机的增益; 由此，开关装置选择性地将多个参考噪声信号中的每一个连接到接收器，以产生从多个参考噪声信号和强制信号导出的输出信号。

4. 发明申请

US20110255645A1 Method for Producing Heavy Electrons 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产重电子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110255645A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13070552
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Joseph M. Zawodny
发明人： Joseph M. Zawodny
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： A method for producing heavy electrons is based on a material system that includes an electrically-conductive material is selected. The material system has a resonant frequency associated therewith for a given operational environment. A structure is formed that includes a non-electrically-conductive material and the material system. The structure incorporates the electrically-conductive material at least at a surface thereof. The geometry of the structure supports propagation of surface plasmon polaritons at a selected frequency that is approximately equal to the resonant frequency of the material system. As a result, heavy electrons are produced at the electrically-conductive material as the surface plasmon polaritons propagate along the structure.
摘要翻译：制造重电子的方法是基于选择包括导电材料的材料系统。对于给定的操作环境，材料系统具有与其相关联的谐振频率。形成包括非导电材料和材料体系的结构。该结构至少在其表面上并入导电材料。该结构的几何结构支持表面等离子体激元的传播，所选频率大约等于材料系统的谐振频率。结果，当表面等离子体激元极化子沿结构传播时，导电材料产生重的电子。

5. 发明申请

US20110192016A1 Energy conversion materials fabricated with boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and BNNT polymer composites 审中-公开
标题翻译：用氮化硼纳米管（BNNTs）和BNNT聚合物复合材料制成的能量转换材料
公开(公告)号：US20110192016A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12925047
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Jin Ho Kang , Cheol Park , Joycelyn S. Harrison , Michael W. Smith , Sharon E. Lowther , Jae-Woo Kim , Godfrey Sauti
发明人： Jin Ho Kang , Cheol Park , Joycelyn S. Harrison , Michael W. Smith , Sharon E. Lowther , Jae-Woo Kim , Godfrey Sauti
IPC分类号： H05K13/00 , H01L41/26 , H01L41/24 , B82Y99/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01R29/14 , H01L41/00 , H01L41/0805 , H01L41/082 , H01L41/293 , H01L41/37 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Electroactive actuation characteristics of novel BNNT based materials are described. Several series of BNNT based electroactive materials including BNNT/polyimide composites and BNNT films are prepared. The BNNT based electroactive materials show high piezoelectric coefficients, d13, about 14.80 pm/V as well as high electrostrictive coefficients, M13, 3.21×10−16 pm2N2. The BNNT based electroactive materials will be used for novel electromechanical energy conversion devices.
摘要翻译：描述了新型BNNT基材料的电活性致动特性。制备了几种BNNT基电活性材料系列，包括BNNT /聚酰亚胺复合材料和BNNT薄膜。基于BNNT的电活性材料显示出高压电系数d13，约14.80μm/ V以及高电致伸缩系数M13,3.21×10-16pm2N2。基于BNNT的电活性材料将用于新型机电能量转换装置。

6. 发明申请

US20100270274A1 Use of Beam Deflection to Control an Electron Beam Wire Deposition Process 有权
标题翻译：使用光束偏转来控制电子束线沉积过程
公开(公告)号：US20100270274A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12751075
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Karen M. Taminger , William H. Hofmeister , Robert A. Hafley
发明人： Karen M. Taminger , William H. Hofmeister , Robert A. Hafley
IPC分类号： B23K15/00
CPC分类号： B23K15/02
摘要： A method for controlling an electron beam process wherein a wire is melted and deposited on a substrate as a molten pool comprises generating the electron beam with a complex raster pattern, and directing the beam onto an outer surface of the wire to thereby control a location of the wire with respect to the molten pool. Directing the beam selectively heats the outer surface of the wire and maintains the position of the wire with respect to the molten pool. An apparatus for controlling an electron beam process includes a beam gun adapted for generating the electron beam, and a controller adapted for providing the electron beam with a complex raster pattern and for directing the electron beam onto an outer surface of the wire to control a location of the wire with respect to the molten pool.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制电子束工艺的方法，其中将熔丝熔化并沉积在作为熔池的衬底上的方法包括以复杂光栅图案生成电子束，并将光束引导到电线的外表面上，由此控制位置电线相对于熔池。引导梁选择性地加热线的外表面并且保持线相对于熔池的位置。一种用于控制电子束处理的装置包括适于产生电子束的束枪，以及用于向电子束提供复杂光栅图案并用于将电子束引导到线的外表面以控制位置的控制器的电线相对于熔池。

7. 发明申请

US20100233821A1 Wireless Chemical Sensor and Sensing Method for Use Therewith 有权
标题翻译：无线化学传感器及其传感方法
公开(公告)号：US20100233821A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12463475
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Stanley E. Woodard , Donald M. Oglesby , Bryant Douglas Taylor
发明人： Stanley E. Woodard , Donald M. Oglesby , Bryant Douglas Taylor
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N30/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01N27/021 , G01N27/122 , G01N27/72
摘要： A wireless chemical sensor includes an electrical conductor and a material separated therefrom by an electric insulator. The electrical conductor is an unconnected open-circuit shaped for storage of an electric field and a magnetic field. In the presence of a time-varying magnetic field, the first electrical conductor resonates to generate harmonic electric and magnetic field responses. The material is positioned at a location lying within at least one of the electric and magnetic field responses so-generated. The material changes in electrical conductivity in the presence of a chemical-of-interest.
摘要翻译：无线化学传感器包括电导体和通过电绝缘体与其分离的材料。电导体是用于存储电场和磁场的未连接的开路形状。在存在时变磁场的情况下，第一电导体谐振以产生谐波电场和磁场响应。该材料位于如此产生的至少一个电场和磁场响应中的位置。在存在感兴趣的化学物质的情况下，材料的电导率发生变化。

8. 发明申请

US20100146635A1 METHOD OF IMPROVING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVABILITY THROUGH SELF-SACRIFICE 有权
标题翻译：通过自我提升提高系统性能和生存能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100146635A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12569422
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： MICHAEL G. HINCHEY , EMIL I. VASSEV
发明人： MICHAEL G. HINCHEY , EMIL I. VASSEV
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/004
摘要： A biologically-inspired system and method is provided for self-adapting behavior of swarm-based exploration missions, whereby individual components, for example, spacecraft, in the system can sacrifice themselves for the greater good of the entire system. The swarm-based system can exhibit emergent self-adapting behavior. Each component can be configured to exhibit self-sacrifice behavior based on Autonomic System Specification Language (ASSL).
摘要翻译：为基于群体的探索任务的自适应行为提供了一种生物学启发的系统和方法，其中系统中的单个组件（例如航天器）可以牺牲自身以获得整个系统的更大的好处。基于群体的系统可以表现出紧急的自适应行为。可以将每个组件配置为展现基于自动系统规范语言（ASSL）的自我牺牲行为。

9. 发明申请

US20100043900A1 Advanced Modified High Performance Synthetic Jet Actuator With Curved Chamber 有权
标题翻译：高级改进型高性能合成喷嘴致动器，带弯曲室
公开(公告)号：US20100043900A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12354808
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： Tian-Bing Xu , Ji Su , Xiaoning Jiang
发明人： Tian-Bing Xu , Ji Su , Xiaoning Jiang
IPC分类号： F15C1/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/12 , B64C2230/18 , H01L41/0973 , Y02T50/166 , Y10T137/206
摘要： The advanced modified high performance synthetic jet actuator with optimized curvature shape chamber (ASJA-M) is a synthetic jet actuator (SJA) with a lower volume reservoir or chamber. A curved chamber is used, instead of the conventional cylinder chamber, to reduce the dead volume of the jet chamber and increase the efficiency of the synthetic jet actuator. The shape of the curvature corresponds to the maximum displacement (deformation) profile of the electroactive diaphragm. The jet velocity and mass flow rate for the ASJA-M will be several times higher than conventional piezoelectric actuators.
摘要翻译：具有优化曲率形状室（ASJA-M）的先进的改进型高性能合成射流致动器是具有较低容积的储存器或室的合成射流致动器（SJA）。使用弯曲室，而不是常规的气缸室，以减少喷射室的死体积并提高合成射流致动器的效率。曲率的形状对应于电活性隔膜的最大位移（变形）轮廓。 ASJA-M的喷射速度和质量流量将比传统的压电致动器高出几倍。

10. 发明申请

US20090315546A1 Magnetic Field Response Sensor For Conductive Media 有权
标题翻译：用于导电介质的磁场响应传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090315546A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12533520
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Stanley E. Woodard , Bryant Douglas Taylor
发明人： Stanley E. Woodard , Bryant Douglas Taylor
IPC分类号： G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01L1/14
摘要： A magnetic field response sensor comprises an inductor placed at a fixed separation distance from a conductive surface to address the low RF transmissivity of conductive surfaces. The minimum distance for separation is determined by the sensor response. The inductor should be separated from the conductive surface so that the response amplitude exceeds noise level by a recommended 10 dB. An embodiment for closed cavity measurements comprises a capacitor internal to said cavity and an inductor mounted external to the cavity and at a fixed distance from the cavity's wall. An additional embodiment includes a closed cavity configuration wherein multiple sensors and corresponding antenna are positioned inside the cavity, with the antenna and inductors maintained at a fixed distance from the cavity's wall.
摘要翻译：磁场响应传感器包括设置在与导电表面固定间隔距离处的电感器，以解决导电表面的低RF透射率。分离的最小距离由传感器响应决定。电感应与导电表面分离，使得响应幅度超过噪声电平推荐的10 dB。用于闭合腔测量的实施例包括在所述空腔内部的电容器和安装在空腔外部且距空腔壁的固定距离处的电感器。另外的实施例包括封闭的腔体结构，其中多个传感器和相应的天线位于空腔内部，天线和电感器保持在离空腔壁的固定距离处。

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