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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Cell surface antigen that binds with L6 monoclonal antibody
    • 与L6单克隆抗体结合的细胞表面抗原
    • US5200508A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US807787
    • 1991-12-12
    • Gajanan NilaverLawrence RosenbaumEdward A. Neuwelt
    • Gajanan NilaverLawrence RosenbaumEdward A. Neuwelt
    • A61K38/00A61K39/00C07K16/30
    • A61K39/0005C07K16/30A61K38/00C07K2317/34
    • We disclose the discovery and purification of a tumor antigen that binds the mouse monoclonal antibody L6. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the antigen is expressed on the membrane surface of LX-1 human lung tumor cells, which retain L6 binding activity when intracerebrally xenografted in nude rats. The antigen is also expressed in the cytoplasm of hypothalamic neurons. Inability of oxytocin and vasopressin hormones to block L6 binding showed that the antigenic epitope resides in neurophysin, the carrier protein associated with the two hormones. Porcine neurophysin did block L6 binding to the antigen. Western blot analysis confirmed that L6-immunoreactivity is neurophysin-related. Immunoaffinity chromatography and gel electrophoresis revealed the antigen molecular weight to be 45000 daltons. Amino-terminal sequencing revealed a 21-amino acid homology with the N-terminus of human pro-pressophysin.
    • 我们公开了结合小鼠单克隆抗体L6的肿瘤抗原的发现和纯化。 免疫组织化学分析显示,抗原在LX-1人肺肿瘤细胞的膜表面表达,当在裸鼠中脑内异种移植时,其保留L6结合活性。 抗原也在下丘脑神经元的细胞质中表达。 催产素和加压素激素不能阻止L6结合显示抗原表位位于神经生物素,与两种激素相关的载体蛋白。 猪神经生成素阻断L6与抗原的结合。 Western印迹分析证实,L6-免疫反应性是神经生物相关的。 免疫亲和层析和凝胶电泳显示抗原分子量为45000道尔顿。 氨基末端测序显示与人类前脂蛋白的N-末端具有21个氨基酸的同源性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Devices and procedures for in vitro testing of pulse oximetry monitors
    • 脉搏血氧饱和度监测仪的体外试验装置及程序
    • US4968137A
    • 1990-11-06
    • US358794
    • 1989-05-30
    • John E. Yount
    • John E. Yount
    • A61B5/00G01N21/27G01N21/31
    • A61B5/1495G01N21/274A61B2560/0233G01N2021/3144G01N2201/127
    • A device and method for calibration of pulse oximeters is disclosed. A standard specimen that has optical characteristics of hemoglobin of a known oxygen saturation is placed in the light path of a pulse oximeter probe. The image of a pulse is created by a filter that periodically increases and decreases the amount of light allowed to reach the sensor of the probe. In one embodiment, the filter comprises a pair of polarizing filters rotated with respect to one another under the control of a digital computer with a motor interface device. In another embodiment, a wedge of a light-attenuating medium, such as a cuvette containing oxygenated blood, is reciprocated in the light path, the wide portions of the wedge attenuating a greater amount of light than the narrow portions. Such a cuvette can include filler openings, with outwardly extending tubes at both the wide and narrow ends. For comparison testing, the cuvette can include a sample of blood from a test subject, the blood having been oxygenated to a known oxygen content. A light-attenuating layer, with light transmissivity characteristics that are additive to those of the filter, can be provided in the light path to simulate an abnormal blood condition, such as the presence of carboxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, or venous blood.
    • 公开了用于校准脉搏血氧计的装置和方法。 将具有已知氧饱和度的血红蛋白的光学特性的标准样品置于脉搏血氧计探针的光路中。 脉冲的图像由周期性地增加和减少允许到达探针的传感器的光量的滤光器产生。 在一个实施例中,滤波器包括在具有电动机接口装置的数字计算机的控制下相对于彼此旋转的一对偏振滤光器。 在另一个实施例中,诸如含有氧合血液的比色皿之类的光衰减介质的楔形物在光路中往复运动,楔形物的宽部分比窄部分减弱更多的光量。 这样的比色皿可以包括填充开口,在宽和窄端都具有向外延伸的管。 为了比较测试,比色皿可以包括来自测试对象的血液样品,血液已被氧化成已知的氧含量。 可以在光路中提供具有与过滤器相反的光透射特性的光衰减层,以模拟异常血液状况,例如存在碳氧血红蛋白,高铁血红蛋白或静脉血。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Deferration using anguibactin siderophore
    • 使用Anguibactin铁载体延长
    • US5393777A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US614231
    • 1990-11-15
    • Jorge H. Crosa
    • Jorge H. Crosa
    • A61K31/425C07D417/12A61K31/295
    • C07D417/12A61K31/425
    • Methods for removing ferric iron from aqueous liquids and for performing deferration therapy are disclosed, involving the use of a novel siderophore, termed anguibactin. Anguibactin is isolated from a marine pathogen, Vibrio anguillarum, containing the pMJ1 plasmid. Anguibactin inhibits iron uptake by living cells, wrests iron from vertebrate tissues, removes iron from other siderophores and ferric hydroxide, and removes ferric iron from aqueous solutions, including cell-culture media. For deferration therapy, anguibactin from which bound iron has been removed is administered by dissolving in water or other liquid aqueous pharmaceutical carrier at a dosage typical for other siderophores. Anguibactin is preferably administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously, but can be given intravenously. Oral administration is also possible, particularly if the siderophore is encapsulated in a form allowing it to pass intact through the acidic environment of the stomach but become available for absorption in the intestine. This siderophore has the advantages of low molecular weight, extremely high affinity for ferric iron, and non-use by any known human pathogen. The structure is amenable to immobilization on a solid substrate.
    • 公开了从水性液体中除去三价铁并进行延展疗法的方法,涉及使用称为Anguibactin的新型铁载体。 从海洋病原体鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)中分离出一种含有pMJ1质粒的Anguibactin。 Anguibactin抑制活细胞吸收铁,从脊椎动物组织中取铁,从其他铁载体和氢氧化铁中去除铁,并从水溶液中除去三价铁,包括细胞培养基。 对于延迟治疗,已经除去结合铁的角质形
      成胰蛋白酶是以其它铁载体的典型剂量溶解在水或其它液体含水药物载体中来施用的。 安圭霉素优选肌肉内或皮下给药,但可静脉内给予。 口服给药也是可行的,特别是如果铁载体被封装成允许其穿过胃的酸性环境完整的形式,但是可以在肠中吸收。 该铁载体具有低分子量,对三价铁极高的亲和力以及任何已知的人类病原体不使用的优点。 该结构适于固定在固体基质上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radiorespirometer and method of use
    • 无线电测量仪和使用方法
    • US5324636A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US31032
    • 1993-03-11
    • Dagmar BartosDonald D. TrunkeyAngelo A. Vlessis
    • Dagmar BartosDonald D. TrunkeyAngelo A. Vlessis
    • C12M1/34C12Q1/16
    • C12M23/38C12M23/10C12M41/34C12Q1/16Y10S435/807
    • A simple device functioning as a radiorespirometer is a petri dish with a modified cover for quantitating an amount of CO.sub.2 evolved by living cultured cells. The device is a plastic culture dish having a culture surface circumscribed by a continuous sidewall. A removable flat plastic cover has a flat inside face and an annular collar around the face that fits against a sidewall. The collar is maintained in substantially gas-tight relationship against the sidewall by an elastic band or tightly mating surfaces. An opening through the cover is sealed by a gas-impervious material, such as a plastic film, that can be penetrated by a needle to introduce acid into the dish for terminating culture growth and lysing the cells. A collector tube is removably secured to the inside face of the cover and contains a CO.sub.2 trapping material, such as hyamine (methylbenzethonium hydroxide). The culture medium is provided with a cell substrate that contains radioactive carbon, and radioactive CO.sub.2 produced by the cells is then collected by the hyamine in the tube. The cover is afterwards removed from the dish, and the tube is detached from the cover and placed in a liquid scintillator to quantitate the amount of radioactive CO.sub.2 contained in the liquid.
    • 用作放射测光仪的简单装置是具有修改的盖子的培养皿,用于定量由活的培养细胞产生的CO 2量。 该装置是具有由连续侧壁限定的培养物表面的塑料培养皿。 一个可移动的扁平塑料盖具有一个平坦的内表面和一个围绕着侧壁配合的环形环圈。 轴环通过弹性带或紧密配合的表面保持与侧壁基本上气密的关系。 通过盖的开口由不透气材料(例如塑料膜)密封,其可以被针刺入以将酸引入培养皿中以终止培养生长和裂解细胞。 收集器管可移除地固定到盖的内表面并且包含二氧化碳捕集材料,例如苯胺(甲基苄基氢氧化铵)。 提供培养基含有放射性碳的细胞基质,然后通过管中的香胺收集由细胞产生的放射性CO 2。 之后将该盖从盘中取出,将管与盖分离并置于液体闪烁体中以定量液体中所含的放射性CO 2的量。