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1. 发明授权

US5145056A Air bag tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：气囊张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5145056A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US697906
申请日：1991-05-01
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： B23K1/0012 , B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： A tensioning device for running wide webs under essentially uniform tension includes a tensioning roller at least as long as the web is wide. The tensioning roller is carried by an essentially rigid frame pivoted to a foundation and urged to pivot in a tension-increased direction by an air bag containing air a pre-determined super-atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：在基本上均匀的张力下运行宽腹板的张紧装置包括至少与腹板相同的张紧辊。张紧辊由基本上刚性的框架承载，该框架枢转到基座并且通过包含预定的超大气压力的空气的气囊被促使沿张力向上的方向枢转。

2. 发明授权

US4722681A Infra-red generation 失效
标题翻译：红外线
公开(公告)号：US4722681A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US831795
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18 , F23D14/12
CPC分类号： F28F9/18 , B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Improved burner constructions for gas-fired infra-red generators having ceramic fiber matrix through the thickness of which gaseous combustion mixture is passed and as it emerges it is burned to heat emerging surface to incandescence. Burner matrix can be loaded with silicon carbide particles to improve its emissivity, can be made water-repellent and its uniformity can be improved. Burner body can be casting, with sheet metal addition to form a baffle and air-seal and to grip matrix edges. Combustion mixture plenum can have movable partition assembly separating it from air seals, to adjust portion of matrix at which incandescence is generated. Metal screen can be stretched in front of incandescent surface to assist with low-temperature operation. Large size matrix can have central support fitted and secured to back of burner body. Air seal can be provided by narrow curtain of air extending around internal faces of burner body. Annealing lehr is desirably provided with gas-fired infra-red irradiation, and can have heat losses reduced by diminishing amount of metal used as in a conveyor to move workpieces through.
摘要翻译：改进了燃烧红外发生器的燃烧器结构，其具有通过气体燃烧混合物通过的厚度的陶瓷纤维基体，并且随着其出现，燃烧器被燃烧以将出现的表面加热至白炽。燃烧器基质可以装载碳化硅颗粒以提高其发射率，可以使其具有防水性，并且可以提高其均匀性。燃烧器体可以铸造，加上钣金以形成挡板和气密并且夹紧矩阵边缘。燃烧混合气室可以具有将其与空气密封分离的可移动分隔组件，以调节产生白炽的基体部分。金属屏幕可以在白炽面前面拉伸，以辅助低温操作。大尺寸矩阵可以具有安装并固定到燃烧器体后部的中心支撑。可以通过在燃烧器体的内表面上延伸的狭窄的空气幕来提供空气密封。理想地，退火炉具有燃气红外辐射，并且通过减少在输送机中使用的金属的量来减少热损失，以移动工件通过。

3. 发明授权

US4654000A Infra-red generators and matrix therefor 失效
标题翻译：红外线发生器及其矩阵
公开(公告)号：US4654000A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US592793
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C3/062 , B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： Improved burner constructions for gas-fired infra-red generators having ceramic fiber matrix through the thickness of which gaseous combustion mixture is passed and as it emerges it is burned to heat emerging surface to incandescence. Burner body can be casting, with sheet metal addition to form a baffle and air-seal and to grip matrix edges. Combustion mixture pelnum can have movable partition assembly separating it from air-seals, to adjust portion of matrix at which incandescence is generated. Metal screen can be stretched in front of incandescent surface to assist with low-temperature operation. Thermal insulation on external portions of burner body can also be held in place with screening. Large size matrix can have central support fitted in joint between matrix segments, and secured to back of burner body. Air-seal can be provided by narrow curtain of air extending around internal faces of burner body. Annealing lehr is desirably provided with gas-fired infra-red irradiation, and can have heat losses reduced by diminishing amount of metal used as in a conveyor to move workpieces through. Burner matrix can be made water-repellant and its uniformity can be improved.
摘要翻译：改进了燃烧红外发生器的燃烧器结构，其具有通过气体燃烧混合物通过的厚度的陶瓷纤维基体，并且随着其出现，燃烧器被燃烧以将出现的表面加热至白炽。燃烧器体可以铸造，加上钣金以形成挡板和气密并且夹紧矩阵边缘。燃烧混合物钍可以具有将其与空气密封分离的可移动分隔组件，以调节产生白炽的基质部分。金属屏幕可以在白炽面前面拉伸，以辅助低温操作。燃烧器外壳部分的绝热也可以通过筛分保持在适当位置。大尺寸矩阵可以具有装配在矩阵段之间的接头中的中心支撑，并且固定到燃烧器本体的后部。可以通过在燃烧器体的内表面周围延伸的狭窄的空气幕来提供气密封。理想地，退火炉具有燃气红外辐射，并且通过减少在输送机中使用的金属的量来减少热损失，以移动工件通过。燃烧器基质可以制成防水性，并且可以改善其均匀性。

4. 发明授权

US4378207A Infra-red treatment 失效
标题翻译：红外治疗
公开(公告)号：US4378207A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US186491
申请日：1980-09-12
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F26B3/30 , F27B9/28 , C21D9/54 , F23D13/12 , F26B13/00
CPC分类号： B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Infra-red heating of moving webs using re-radiator surfaces adjacent to or opposed to infra-red generating surface. Scoop can be provided to remove boundary gas layer on web before it is irradiated, and hot combustion products drawn off and applied to web to assist in heat treatment. These hot combustion products can also be permitted to build up in depth below a downwardly facing infra-red generator.
摘要翻译：使用与红外生成表面相邻或相对的再散热器表面对移动幅材进行红外加热。可以提供勺子以在辐照之前除去纤维网上的边界气体层，并将热燃烧产物抽出并施加到幅材上以辅助热处理。这些热燃烧产物也可以被允许在向下的红外线发生器下面深入地深入。

5. 发明授权

US4326843A Gas-fired infra-red generators and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：燃气红外线发生器及其使用
公开(公告)号：US4326843A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US952332
申请日：1978-10-18
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F23Q3/00
CPC分类号： F24C3/042 , F23D14/16 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Gas-fired infra-red generators with porous ceramic fiber panels through the thickness of which combustion mixture flows and on the emerging surface of which it burns, have constructions that enable a group to be mounted close together, and have various arrangements to reduce the temperature of the burner mouth in which the panels are mounted. Self-contained electric ignition is also shown, as is the use of dark infra-red re-radiators in the radiation path to return energy that penetrates an article being irradiated.
摘要翻译：具有多孔陶瓷纤维板的燃气红外发生器通过其燃烧混合物流动的厚度并在其燃烧的新出现的表面上具有能够将组安装在一起的结构，并且具有各种布置以降低温度其中安装有面板的燃烧器口。还示出了独立的电点火，以及在辐射路径中使用暗红外线重新辐射器以返回穿透被照射物品的能量。

6. 发明授权

US4272238A Infra-red heating and burners 失效
标题翻译：红外加热和燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4272238A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US94901
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F26B3/30 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F26B3/305 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Fibrous mat type burner can have mat pieced together with butt joints and very thin layer of resinous sealant uniting the pieces at the joint. Burners with elongated mats are thus readily manufactured, and can be packaged strapped together in pairs face-to-face and enclosed in telescoping carton halves that allow for packaging burners of different lengths. Matrix edges can be held by clamping members that are curved where they engage outer face so that they do not dig into that face, but dig into inner matrix face. Ceramic mats can be mounted around burner so that they are heated by hot burnt gases and their heated faces generate supplemental radiation toward work being heated by burner.
摘要翻译：纤维垫式燃烧器可以将垫子与对接接头和非常薄的树脂密封胶层结合在一起，在接合处。具有细长垫子的燃烧器因此容易制造，并且可以面对面地成对地捆绑在一起并包围在允许包装不同长度的燃烧器的伸缩式纸箱半部中。矩阵边缘可以通过弯曲的夹紧构件来保持，它们与外表面接合，使得它们不会挖入该表面，而是挖入内部矩阵面。陶瓷垫可以安装在燃烧器周围，使其被热的燃烧气体加热，并且它们的加热面向燃烧器加热的工作产生补充辐射。

7. 发明授权

US4224018A Infra-red apparatus 失效
标题翻译：红外线装置
公开(公告)号：US4224018A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US863251
申请日：1977-12-22
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F28F9/18 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F23D14/16 , B23K1/0053 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Fibrous mat type burner can have mat pieced together with butt joints and very thin layer of resinous sealant uniting the pieces at the joint. Burners with elongated mats are thus readily manufactured, and can be packaged strapped together in pairs face-to-face and enclosed in telescoping carton halves that allow for packaging burners of different lengths. Simple cushioning strips such as of folded corrugated cardboard can be inserted between burner faces, and cushioning pads over outer edges of burner backs, before they are strapped together. Holes can be provided in the cushioning strips to hold them in place over fastener heads projecting from burner face. Burners with hat-shaped mats for enveloping and brazing heat-exchange tubes to tube sheet can be used individually or in pairs to effect such brazing on tube-and-sheet assemblies secured on rotating table and indexed into position under burners. Suction ring around bottom of burner draws off some hot combustion gases generated in burner. Lowering and raising of burner over top of tube-and-sheet assembly, as well as of suction head against bottom of tube-and-sheet assembly is conveniently effected using large-diameter suction piping with loose joints that allow pipe rotation to accomodate such movement. The tubes can be staked or expanded where they penetrate the tube sheet, to reduce the clearance between them.
摘要翻译：纤维垫式燃烧器可以将垫子与对接接头和非常薄的树脂密封胶层结合在一起，在接合处。具有细长垫子的燃烧器因此容易制造，并且可以面对面地成对地捆绑在一起并包围在允许包装不同长度的燃烧器的伸缩式纸箱半部中。简单的缓冲条，例如折叠的瓦楞纸板可以在燃烧器表面和缓冲垫之间插入燃烧器后部的外边缘上，然后将它们捆绑在一起。可以在缓冲条中提供孔，以将它们保持在从燃烧器表面突出的紧固件头上的适当位置。具有用于包封和钎焊热交换管到管板的帽形垫的燃烧器可以单独使用或成对使用，以在固定在旋转台上并在燃烧器下定位的管板组件上实现这种钎焊。燃烧器底部附近的吸入环将吸收燃烧器中产生的一些热燃烧气体。使用具有松散接头的大直径抽吸管道，方便地实现管板组件顶部的燃烧器的下降和升高，以及对管板组件底部的吸头的容易实现，允许管道旋转以适应这种运动。管可以在它们穿透管板的同时被放样或膨胀，以减少它们之间的间隙。

8. 发明授权

US5024596A Infra-red equipment 失效
标题翻译：红外线设备
公开(公告)号：US5024596A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US771722
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Fibrous mat type burners with elongated mats can be packaged strapped together in pairs face-to-face and enclosed in telescoping carton halves that allow for packaging burners of different lengths. Mat edges can be impregnated to block escape of combustion mixture. Burners with hat-shaped mats for enveloping and brazing heat-exchange tubes to tube sheet can be used individually or in pairs to effect such brazing on tube-and-sheet assemblies secured on rotating table and indexed into position under burners. Substrates can be heated by gas-fired burners with or without the added heating effects of the hot combusted gases generated by the burners, and with or without the flushing effects of separate gas streams. Burners can have ceramic fiber mat held over shallow combustion mixture plenum essentially completely spanned by baffle. Mats can have folded-in edges to permit close packing. Plenum can have partition forming small ignition compartment with igniter against covering portion of mat.
摘要翻译：具有细长垫的纤维垫类型燃烧器可以面对面地成对捆绑在一起并封闭在可伸缩的纸箱半部中，从而允许包装不同长度的燃烧器。可以浸渍垫缘以阻止燃烧混合物的逸出。具有用于包封和钎焊热交换管到管板的帽形垫的燃烧器可以单独使用或成对使用，以在固定在旋转台上并在燃烧器下定位的管板组件上实现这种钎焊。衬底可以通过燃烧燃烧器加热，伴随或不加热由燃烧器产生的热燃烧气体的加热效应，以及是否有不同气流的冲洗效应。燃烧器可以将陶瓷纤维垫保持在基本上完全由挡板跨过的浅燃烧混合气室。垫子可以折叠边缘以允许紧密包装。顶板可以形成具有点火器的小型点火室的隔板，以覆盖垫子的覆盖部分。

9. 发明授权

US4604054A Radiant heating 失效
标题翻译：辐射加热
公开(公告)号：US4604054A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US752908
申请日：1985-07-08
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305
摘要： Improved infra-red irradiators and use thereof for soldering, domestic water heating, furnace treatment, drying and moisture profiling of paper webs. Burners can have a ceramic fiber mat held over a shallow combustion mixture plenum essentially completely spanned by a baffle. Mats can have folded-in edges to permit close packing. The plenum can have a partition forming a small ignition compartment with an igniter against the covering portion of the mat. Burners can be fitted to heat radial chambers on a rotating table lehr.
摘要翻译：改进的红外辐射器及其用于焊接，家庭用水加热，炉处理，干燥和纸幅湿度分布的用途。燃烧器可以将陶瓷纤维垫保持在基本上完全由挡板横跨的浅燃烧混合物集气室上。垫子可以折叠边缘以允许紧密包装。增压室可以具有形成具有点火器的小型点火室的分隔件抵靠垫的覆盖部分。燃烧器可以安装在旋转台面上加热径向室。

10. 发明授权

US4474552A Infra-red combinations 失效
标题翻译：红外组合
公开(公告)号：US4474552A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US292167
申请日：1981-08-12
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K3/04 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： B23K3/04 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Infra-red irradiation is combined with additional heating and/or drying to more effectively treat substrates. Irradiation from gas-fired infra-red radiators provides hot gaseous combustion products that can be directed to help heat and/or dry substrates. Width of irradiator can be made adjustable, as can its color temperature. Color temperatures as low as 950.degree. F. can be obtained without combustion catalysts such as platinum, by having a fine-mesh wire screen in front of ceramic fiber matrix burner face.
摘要翻译：红外辐射与额外的加热和/或干燥相结合以更有效地处理底物。燃气红外辐射器的照射提供了热气体燃烧产物，可以将其引导以帮助加热和/或干燥基材。辐射器的宽度可以做到可调节，其色温也可以。通过在陶瓷纤维矩阵燃烧器面前面具有细网丝网，可以得到没有燃烧催化剂如铂的色温低至950°F的色温。

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