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1. 发明授权

US5024596A Infra-red equipment 失效
标题翻译：红外线设备
公开(公告)号：US5024596A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US771722
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Fibrous mat type burners with elongated mats can be packaged strapped together in pairs face-to-face and enclosed in telescoping carton halves that allow for packaging burners of different lengths. Mat edges can be impregnated to block escape of combustion mixture. Burners with hat-shaped mats for enveloping and brazing heat-exchange tubes to tube sheet can be used individually or in pairs to effect such brazing on tube-and-sheet assemblies secured on rotating table and indexed into position under burners. Substrates can be heated by gas-fired burners with or without the added heating effects of the hot combusted gases generated by the burners, and with or without the flushing effects of separate gas streams. Burners can have ceramic fiber mat held over shallow combustion mixture plenum essentially completely spanned by baffle. Mats can have folded-in edges to permit close packing. Plenum can have partition forming small ignition compartment with igniter against covering portion of mat.
摘要翻译：具有细长垫的纤维垫类型燃烧器可以面对面地成对捆绑在一起并封闭在可伸缩的纸箱半部中，从而允许包装不同长度的燃烧器。可以浸渍垫缘以阻止燃烧混合物的逸出。具有用于包封和钎焊热交换管到管板的帽形垫的燃烧器可以单独使用或成对使用，以在固定在旋转台上并在燃烧器下定位的管板组件上实现这种钎焊。衬底可以通过燃烧燃烧器加热，伴随或不加热由燃烧器产生的热燃烧气体的加热效应，以及是否有不同气流的冲洗效应。燃烧器可以将陶瓷纤维垫保持在基本上完全由挡板跨过的浅燃烧混合气室。垫子可以折叠边缘以允许紧密包装。顶板可以形成具有点火器的小型点火室的隔板，以覆盖垫子的覆盖部分。

2. 发明授权

US4604054A Radiant heating 失效
标题翻译：辐射加热
公开(公告)号：US4604054A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US752908
申请日：1985-07-08
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305
摘要： Improved infra-red irradiators and use thereof for soldering, domestic water heating, furnace treatment, drying and moisture profiling of paper webs. Burners can have a ceramic fiber mat held over a shallow combustion mixture plenum essentially completely spanned by a baffle. Mats can have folded-in edges to permit close packing. The plenum can have a partition forming a small ignition compartment with an igniter against the covering portion of the mat. Burners can be fitted to heat radial chambers on a rotating table lehr.
摘要翻译：改进的红外辐射器及其用于焊接，家庭用水加热，炉处理，干燥和纸幅湿度分布的用途。燃烧器可以将陶瓷纤维垫保持在基本上完全由挡板横跨的浅燃烧混合物集气室上。垫子可以折叠边缘以允许紧密包装。增压室可以具有形成具有点火器的小型点火室的分隔件抵靠垫的覆盖部分。燃烧器可以安装在旋转台面上加热径向室。

3. 发明授权

US4474552A Infra-red combinations 失效
标题翻译：红外组合
公开(公告)号：US4474552A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US292167
申请日：1981-08-12
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K3/04 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： B23K3/04 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Infra-red irradiation is combined with additional heating and/or drying to more effectively treat substrates. Irradiation from gas-fired infra-red radiators provides hot gaseous combustion products that can be directed to help heat and/or dry substrates. Width of irradiator can be made adjustable, as can its color temperature. Color temperatures as low as 950.degree. F. can be obtained without combustion catalysts such as platinum, by having a fine-mesh wire screen in front of ceramic fiber matrix burner face.
摘要翻译：红外辐射与额外的加热和/或干燥相结合以更有效地处理底物。燃气红外辐射器的照射提供了热气体燃烧产物，可以将其引导以帮助加热和/或干燥基材。辐射器的宽度可以做到可调节，其色温也可以。通过在陶瓷纤维矩阵燃烧器面前面具有细网丝网，可以得到没有燃烧催化剂如铂的色温低至950°F的色温。

4. 发明授权

US4447205A Infra-red equipment and use 失效
标题翻译：红外线设备和使用
公开(公告)号：US4447205A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US238418
申请日：1981-02-26
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Fibrous mat type burners with elongated mats can be packaged strapped together in pairs face-to-face and enclosed in telescoping carton halves that allow for packaging burners of different lengths. Matrix edges can be held by clamping members that are curved where they engage outer face so that they do not dig into that face, but dig into inner matrix face. Burners with hat-shaped mats for enveloping and brazing heat-exchange tubes to tube sheet can be used individually or in pairs to effect such brazing on tube-and-sheet assemblies secured on rotating table and indexed into position under burners. Ceramic mats can be mounted around burner so that they are heated by hot burnt gases and their heated faces generate supplemental radiation toward work being heated by burner.
摘要翻译：具有细长垫的纤维垫类型燃烧器可以面对面地成对捆成一体，并包封在可伸缩的纸箱半部中，从而允许包装不同长度的燃烧器。矩阵边缘可以通过弯曲的夹紧构件来保持，它们与外表面接合，使得它们不会挖入该表面，而是挖入内部矩阵面。具有用于包封和钎焊热交换管到管板的帽形垫的燃烧器可以单独使用或成对使用，以在固定在旋转台上并在燃烧器下定位的管板组件上实现这种钎焊。陶瓷垫可以安装在燃烧器周围，使其被热的燃烧气体加热，并且它们的加热面向燃烧器加热的工作产生补充辐射。

5. 发明授权

US4443185A Heating of webs 失效
标题翻译：腹板加热
公开(公告)号：US4443185A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US312730
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F24C3/04 , F26B3/30 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： F26B3/305 , F24C3/042 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Elongated webs of paper, textile, non-woven, and the like are heated by gas-fired burners, and where the webs are porous the hot combusted gas is sucked through the webs to add to the heating action. Where the webs contain an atmosphere-contaminating substance such as a coating having a vaporizable organic solvent, a shallow layer of the burner's gaseous combustion products can be swept over the coated web face as it is exposed to the burner's heating, to flush off the vaporized substance in relatively concentrated form in a fraction of the gaseous products. The flushed off concentrate contains little or no oxygen so that combustible vapors are not likely to form explosive mixtures. Separating the flushed off vapor from the concentrate is also easier.
摘要翻译：纸张，纺织品，无纺布等细长的网状物通过燃气燃烧器加热，并且在多孔的情况下，热的燃烧气体通过纤维网被吸入以增加加热作用。当网中含有气溶性物质如具有可蒸发的有机溶剂的涂层时，当暴露于燃烧器的加热时，燃烧器的气体燃烧产物的浅层可以被扫过涂覆的卷筒纸表面，以冲洗蒸发的相对浓缩形式的物质在一部分气态产物中。冲洗出来的浓缩物含有很少或不含氧气，使得可燃蒸汽不太可能形成爆炸性混合物。将冲洗的蒸汽与浓缩物分离也更容易。

6. 发明授权

US4290746A Radiant heating 失效
公开(公告)号：US4290746A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US20079
申请日：1979-03-13
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C3/042 , F23D14/16 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Improved gas-fired radiant heater has porous refractory panel mounted by its edges on a support to define a gaseous combustion mixture plenum from which the mixture flows through the panel to burn at its outer face, and a conduit for non-combustible gas extends along the margin of the panel and discharges the non-combustible gas through the panel all along its margin to keep the combustion mixture from escaping through the panel edges where burning can damage the panel. No further sealing of the panel margin is needed, but the sealing is effected with less of the non-combustible gas if the panel edges are compressed so as to reduce their thickness about 10%. One or more of the margins of a rectangular panel can be arranged as a depending flange with its mounting at least partially recessed so that two or more panels can be juxtaposed at such margins to form an effectively continuous radiating surface of relatively large size. The air seal construction also makes such heaters very practical for firing house heating furnaces.

7. 发明授权

US5145056A Air bag tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：气囊张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5145056A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US697906
申请日：1991-05-01
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： B23K1/0012 , B23K1/005 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F28F9/18 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： A tensioning device for running wide webs under essentially uniform tension includes a tensioning roller at least as long as the web is wide. The tensioning roller is carried by an essentially rigid frame pivoted to a foundation and urged to pivot in a tension-increased direction by an air bag containing air a pre-determined super-atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：在基本上均匀的张力下运行宽腹板的张紧装置包括至少与腹板相同的张紧辊。张紧辊由基本上刚性的框架承载，该框架枢转到基座并且通过包含预定的超大气压力的空气的气囊被促使沿张力向上的方向枢转。

8. 发明授权

US4722681A Infra-red generation 失效
标题翻译：红外线
公开(公告)号：US4722681A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US831795
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F28F9/18 , F23D14/12
CPC分类号： F28F9/18 , B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F24C3/062 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2900/14001
摘要： Improved burner constructions for gas-fired infra-red generators having ceramic fiber matrix through the thickness of which gaseous combustion mixture is passed and as it emerges it is burned to heat emerging surface to incandescence. Burner matrix can be loaded with silicon carbide particles to improve its emissivity, can be made water-repellent and its uniformity can be improved. Burner body can be casting, with sheet metal addition to form a baffle and air-seal and to grip matrix edges. Combustion mixture plenum can have movable partition assembly separating it from air seals, to adjust portion of matrix at which incandescence is generated. Metal screen can be stretched in front of incandescent surface to assist with low-temperature operation. Large size matrix can have central support fitted and secured to back of burner body. Air seal can be provided by narrow curtain of air extending around internal faces of burner body. Annealing lehr is desirably provided with gas-fired infra-red irradiation, and can have heat losses reduced by diminishing amount of metal used as in a conveyor to move workpieces through.
摘要翻译：改进了燃烧红外发生器的燃烧器结构，其具有通过气体燃烧混合物通过的厚度的陶瓷纤维基体，并且随着其出现，燃烧器被燃烧以将出现的表面加热至白炽。燃烧器基质可以装载碳化硅颗粒以提高其发射率，可以使其具有防水性，并且可以提高其均匀性。燃烧器体可以铸造，加上钣金以形成挡板和气密并且夹紧矩阵边缘。燃烧混合气室可以具有将其与空气密封分离的可移动分隔组件，以调节产生白炽的基体部分。金属屏幕可以在白炽面前面拉伸，以辅助低温操作。大尺寸矩阵可以具有安装并固定到燃烧器体后部的中心支撑。可以通过在燃烧器体的内表面上延伸的狭窄的空气幕来提供空气密封。理想地，退火炉具有燃气红外辐射，并且通过减少在输送机中使用的金属的量来减少热损失，以移动工件通过。

9. 发明授权

US4654000A Infra-red generators and matrix therefor 失效
标题翻译：红外线发生器及其矩阵
公开(公告)号：US4654000A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US592793
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B23K1/005 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F24C3/06 , F26B3/30 , F23D13/12
CPC分类号： F24C3/062 , B23K1/0053 , B23K3/04 , B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： Improved burner constructions for gas-fired infra-red generators having ceramic fiber matrix through the thickness of which gaseous combustion mixture is passed and as it emerges it is burned to heat emerging surface to incandescence. Burner body can be casting, with sheet metal addition to form a baffle and air-seal and to grip matrix edges. Combustion mixture pelnum can have movable partition assembly separating it from air-seals, to adjust portion of matrix at which incandescence is generated. Metal screen can be stretched in front of incandescent surface to assist with low-temperature operation. Thermal insulation on external portions of burner body can also be held in place with screening. Large size matrix can have central support fitted in joint between matrix segments, and secured to back of burner body. Air-seal can be provided by narrow curtain of air extending around internal faces of burner body. Annealing lehr is desirably provided with gas-fired infra-red irradiation, and can have heat losses reduced by diminishing amount of metal used as in a conveyor to move workpieces through. Burner matrix can be made water-repellant and its uniformity can be improved.
摘要翻译：改进了燃烧红外发生器的燃烧器结构，其具有通过气体燃烧混合物通过的厚度的陶瓷纤维基体，并且随着其出现，燃烧器被燃烧以将出现的表面加热至白炽。燃烧器体可以铸造，加上钣金以形成挡板和气密并且夹紧矩阵边缘。燃烧混合物钍可以具有将其与空气密封分离的可移动分隔组件，以调节产生白炽的基质部分。金属屏幕可以在白炽面前面拉伸，以辅助低温操作。燃烧器外壳部分的绝热也可以通过筛分保持在适当位置。大尺寸矩阵可以具有装配在矩阵段之间的接头中的中心支撑，并且固定到燃烧器本体的后部。可以通过在燃烧器体的内表面周围延伸的狭窄的空气幕来提供气密封。理想地，退火炉具有燃气红外辐射，并且通过减少在输送机中使用的金属的量来减少热损失，以移动工件通过。燃烧器基质可以制成防水性，并且可以改善其均匀性。

10. 发明授权

US4378207A Infra-red treatment 失效
标题翻译：红外治疗
公开(公告)号：US4378207A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US186491
申请日：1980-09-12
申请人： Thomas M. Smith
发明人： Thomas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B31F1/28 , D21F5/00 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/04 , F26B3/30 , F27B9/28 , C21D9/54 , F23D13/12 , F26B13/00
CPC分类号： B31F1/285 , D21F5/002 , F23D14/16 , F24C3/042 , F26B3/305 , F23D2203/1012
摘要： Infra-red heating of moving webs using re-radiator surfaces adjacent to or opposed to infra-red generating surface. Scoop can be provided to remove boundary gas layer on web before it is irradiated, and hot combustion products drawn off and applied to web to assist in heat treatment. These hot combustion products can also be permitted to build up in depth below a downwardly facing infra-red generator.
摘要翻译：使用与红外生成表面相邻或相对的再散热器表面对移动幅材进行红外加热。可以提供勺子以在辐照之前除去纤维网上的边界气体层，并将热燃烧产物抽出并施加到幅材上以辅助热处理。这些热燃烧产物也可以被允许在向下的红外线发生器下面深入地深入。

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