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1. 发明授权

US4656595A Method and a device for monitoring large metal structures 失效
标题翻译：用于监测大型金属结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4656595A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US571876
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Harek Hognestad
发明人： Harek Hognestad
IPC分类号： G01N27/20 , G01N29/04 , G06F15/36
CPC分类号： G01N27/20 , G01N2291/02863
摘要： A method and device for monitoring large structures so as to detect defects, e.g. cracks. An electric current is supplied to a steel structure which is equipped with contact points between which are measured voltage drops caused by the impressed current. A relatively large number of fixed contact points are used all over the area which is to be monitored. The voltage drops are measured between selected pairs of contact points and these voltage drops are compared with corresponding voltage drops that have been measured previously in the same manner when the structure was in an initial condition, preferably without any defects. The monitoring can this be performed by means of robust and simple devices which are relatively impervious to rough environments.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO83 / 00011 Sec。 371日期1983年12月8日第 102（e）1983年12月8日日期PCT提交1983年4月18日PCT公布。第WO83 / 03675号公报日期：1983年10月27日。一种用于监测大型结构以便检测缺陷的方法和装置。裂缝。电流被提供给钢结构，该钢结构配备有接触点，测量的电压降是由外加电流引起的。在要监视的区域上使用相对大量的固定接触点。在选择的接触点对之间测量电压降，并且当结构处于初始状态时，优选没有任何缺陷，将这些电压降与先前已经以相同方式测量的相应电压降进行比较。监控可以通过坚固且简单的设备来执行，这些设备相对不受恶劣环境的影响。

2. 发明授权

US4279462A Method of holographic processing of waves 失效
标题翻译：波的全息处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4279462A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US19187
申请日：1979-03-09
申请人： Okan K. Ersoy
发明人： Okan K. Ersoy
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G03H1/00 , G03H3/00 , G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/20 , Y10S359/90 , Y10S359/901
摘要： A new method for holographic processing of waves by means of an optical system is disclosed. The method is based on the generation of an unrecorded hologram, herein denoted virtual hologram, which satisfies optical requirements. The virtual hologram corresponds to the modulation of a reference wave, herein denoted virtual reference wave, with the object wave for a particular object, herein denoted real object. The virtual hologram exists in space in the form of an image of a recorded hologram, herein denoted real hologram, which satisfies technological requirements and which corresponds to the modulation of the transformed virtual reference wave, herein denoted real reference wave, with the transformed object wave which corresponds to a transformed object, herein denoted virtual object. Upon transformation of the real hologram by means of the optical system and a reconstruction wave, the virtual hologram is generated in space and the real object is reconstructed therefrom.It is observed that neither the real hologram nor the virtual hologram are like regular holograms, in the sense that the virtual hologram, although somewhat similar to a regular hologram, is not registered in a physical medium, and the reconstruction with the real hologram without the optical system results in an image of transformed information which may be unrecognizable. It should be noted that the terms "virtual" and "real" are used here in another context than their usual meanings in optics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过光学系统对波的全息处理的新方法。该方法基于产生满足光学要求的未记录全息图，这里被称为虚拟全息图。虚拟全息图对应于参考波的调制，这里表示为虚拟参考波，其中对于特定对象的对象波，这里表示为真实对象。虚拟全息图以记录的全息图的形式存在于空间中，这里表示为真实全息图，其满足技术要求并且对应于变换的虚拟参考波的调制（这里表示为实际参考波）与变换的对象波其对应于被转换的对象，这里表示为虚拟对象。在通过光学系统和重建波变换真实全息图时，在空间中产生虚拟全息图，并从其中重建真实对象。观察到，真实全息图和虚拟全息图都不像常规全息图，在虚拟全息图虽然有些类似于常规全息图的情况下没有注册在物理介质中，并且用真实全息图重建而没有光学系统导致可能无法识别的变换信息的图像。应当注意，术语“虚拟”和“真实”在这里在另一个上下文中被用于光学中通常的含义。

3. 发明授权

US4567313A Method for isomerizing alkylbenzenes 失效
标题翻译：烷基苯异构化方法
公开(公告)号：US4567313A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US616184
申请日：1984-05-31
申请人： Ulf Blindheim , Gerd S. Haegh , Bjorn P. Nilsen
发明人： Ulf Blindheim , Gerd S. Haegh , Bjorn P. Nilsen
IPC分类号： C07C5/27 , C07C5/22 , C07C5/23 , C07C5/25
CPC分类号： C07C5/2705 , C07C5/2735 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method of isomerizing alkylbenzenes, in particular xylenes. The method is based on the application of a catalyst which comprises an inorganic oxide support containing at least one mixed oxide compound of SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in any proportion, and performing the isomerization at a temperature between 150.degree. and 300.degree. C. under a pressure ranging from about atmospheric to a few atmospheres. The catalyst is produced by reaction of the support with an aluminum alkyl compound of the type AlR.sub.y X.sub.3-y, wherein R=CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or C.sub.3 H.sub.7, y=1 or 2 and X=Cl, preferably Al(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)Cl.sub.2. The support may be impregnated with platinum and/or rhenium. Characteristic features of this method are that the isomerization process can be run without any promotor, and that isomerization of xylene under moderate conditions yields a high degree of conversion and high selectivity. The process can be run with from 0 to 30% ethylbenzene in the feed stock and with or without dilution of the feed with toluene. The method is particularly applicable to converting meta-xylene to ortho- and para-xylene.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO83 / 00036 Sec。 371日期1984年5月31日 102（e）日期1984年5月31日PCT提交1983年9月26日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 01375 日期1984年4月12日。一种异构化烷基苯，特别是二甲苯的方法。该方法基于催化剂的应用，该催化剂包含含有SiO 2和Al 2 O 3的至少一种混合氧化物化合物的无机氧化物载体，并且在150-300℃的温度范围内进行异构化从大气到几个大气压。催化剂是通过载体与AlRyX 3-y型铝烷基化合物（其中R = CH 3，C 2 H 5或C 3 H 7，y = 1或2，X = Cl，优选Al（C 2 H 5）Cl 2）反应制备的。载体可以用铂和/或铼浸渍。该方法的特征在于，异构化方法可以在没有任何促进剂的情况下运行，并且二甲苯在中等条件下的异构化产生高度的转化率和高选择性。该方法可以在原料中用0至30％乙苯进行，并且用或不用甲苯稀释进料。该方法特别适用于将间二甲苯转化为邻二甲苯和对二甲苯。

4. 发明授权

US4221273A Steerable and motor-driven undercarriage 失效
标题翻译：可转向和电动起落架
公开(公告)号：US4221273A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US884197
申请日：1978-03-07
申请人： Per O. Finden
发明人： Per O. Finden
IPC分类号： B62D63/00 , A61G5/04 , B60G17/005 , B60K17/30 , B62B5/00 , B62D17/00 , B62D61/10
CPC分类号： B62D61/10 , A61G5/04 , B62B5/0026 , B62B2301/08
摘要： A controllable, motor-driven undercarriage which comprises a first frame having non-driven castors and a second frame carrying driving wheels. The second frame can be turned relative to the first frame for changing the direction of the driving wheels and can be locked in any position relative to the first frame. The second frame is a two-armed lever which is pivotable about a central axis and at either end carries a driving wheel which is provided with an independently controllable driving means. The independently controllable driving-wheels are used both for the driving and steering of the undercarriage and for swinging the lever between different locked positions.
摘要翻译：一种可控马达驱动的底架，其包括具有非驱动脚轮的第一框架和承载驱动轮的第二框架。第二框架可以相对于第一框架转动以改变驱动轮的方向，并且可以锁定在相对于第一框架的任何位置。第二框架是双臂杠杆，其可围绕中心轴线枢转，并且在任一端承载驱动轮，该驱动轮设置有独立可控的驱动装置。独立可控的驱动轮既用于起落架的驾驶和转向，也用于在不同的锁定位置之间摆动杠杆。

5. 发明授权

US4314739A Holographic method for conversion of waves 失效
标题翻译：波的转换全息方法
公开(公告)号：US4314739A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US42510
申请日：1979-05-25
申请人： Even Mehlum , Odd Lovhaugen
发明人： Even Mehlum , Odd Lovhaugen
IPC分类号： G03H3/00
CPC分类号： G03H3/00 , G03H1/0005 , G03H1/2286 , G03H2001/2289 , G03H2001/261 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A new halographic method for converting one wave into another wave by means of a hologram is disclosed. This method comprises mixing an object wave with a reference wave whose wave front in the hologram plane is different from that of the actual reconstruction wave in the same plane. The phases and possibly also the amplitudes of these two wave fronts are combined in such a way that compensation is obtained for imaging errors caused by mutual inconsistencies between the wavelength ratio, the hologram scaling and the object scaling, and a displacement of the reconstructed object relative to the hologram. The reference wave and the reconstruction wave are chosen so that the converted object wave field becomes "as equal as possible" to a wave field coming from another but geometrically similar object at a different wavelength. In an example concerning seismic holography a formular for choosing a proper synthetic reference wave is given. The formula together with a computer program for acoustic wave propagation is used to compute the transmission function of a synthetic hologram, from which faithful optical reconstructions are obtained of simulated objects.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过全息图将一个波转换成另一个波的新的光晕方法。该方法包括将物体波与全息图中的波前不同于同一平面中的实际重建波的参考波混合。这两个波段的相位和可能的幅度被组合，使得获得用于由波长比，全息图缩放和物体缩放之间的相互不一致引起的成像误差的补偿，以及重建对象相对的位移到全息图。选择参考波和重建波，使得转换的物体波场变得与来自另一个但几何相似的物体在不同波长处的波场“尽可能相等”。在一个关于地震全息术的例子中，给出了一个用于选择合适的合成参考波的公式。该公式与声波传播的计算机程序一起用于计算合成全息图的传输函数，从中获得仿真对象的忠实光学重建。

6. 发明授权

US4293183A Method of holographic recording and reconstruction of spatial waves 失效
标题翻译：全息记录和重建空间波的方法
公开(公告)号：US4293183A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US19188
申请日：1979-03-09
申请人： Okan K. Ersoy
发明人： Okan K. Ersoy
IPC分类号： G03H1/04 , G03H1/00 , G03H1/28
CPC分类号： G03H1/00 , Y10S359/90
摘要： This invention concerns a method for the production of a hologram of at least one object wave and reconstruction of the same by means of a spherical reference/reconstruction wave, whose focal point is located at a short distance from the hologram. This distance is located during the construction and the reconstruction process, such that only one reconstructed image is generated in a given position whereas the other images are simultaneously defocused. The distance is determined on the basis of the signal to noise ratio desired at the object position and geometrical dimensions which per se are known to cause defocusing, such as hologram size, distance between the hologram and the object, and the area of hologram apertures. Thus, one of the images of different order of one object wavefront or only one of a number of wavefronts encoded on the same halogram can be reconstructed by simply adjusting the distance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造至少一个物体波的全息图的方法，并且通过球面参考/重构波（其焦点位于与全息图相距很短的距离）来重建它。该距离位于施工和重建过程中，使得在给定位置仅产生一个重建图像，而其他图像同时散焦。该距离基于目标位置所需的信噪比和本身已知导致散焦的几何尺寸（例如全息图尺寸，全息图和物体之间的距离）以及全息孔的面积来确定。因此，可以通过简单地调整距离来重构一个物体波前的不同顺序的图像之一或仅在同一光晕图上编码的多个波前中的一个。

7. 发明授权

US4175084A Coupling products of biologically active amines 失效
标题翻译：生物活性胺的偶联产物
公开(公告)号：US4175084A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US810471
申请日：1977-06-27
申请人： Jan B. Boler , Karl-Ludvig Reichelt
发明人： Jan B. Boler , Karl-Ludvig Reichelt
IPC分类号： C07D295/10 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/22 , A61K31/245 , A61K31/255 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/4015 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/445 , A61P25/28 , C07C67/00 , C07C237/08 , C07C237/22 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/26 , C07C309/63 , C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D207/416 , C07D209/14 , C07D295/185
CPC分类号： C07D207/404 , C07D207/416 , C07D209/14 , C07D295/185
摘要： The invention relates to physiologically active compounds which are coupling products between an N-acyl aspartic acid and a biologically active amine such as dopamine or serotonin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在N-酰基天冬氨酸和生物活性胺如多巴胺或5-羟色胺之间偶联产物的生理活性化合物。

8. 再颁专利

USRE32054E Arrangement for concentrating sea waves 失效
标题翻译：集中海浪的安排
公开(公告)号：USRE32054E
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US308850
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Even Mehlum
发明人： Even Mehlum
IPC分类号： E02B3/06 , E02B9/08 , F03B13/14
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , E02B3/062 , F03B13/141 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An arrangement for concentrating sea waves, includes a grid-like structure of stopping and/or delaying elements adapted to influence the amplitude and/or phase of the waves and located in such positions in the water that the elements in interaction with the incident sea waves form an interference pattern which gives a concentration of the wave energy in a limited area (concentration area). When the wave energy is to be utilized for power production, the grid-like element structure is designed to give a concentration of the wave energy in a concentration area located in the short-range field of the element structure. Preferably the elements in the structure are mainly situated in front of the concentration area with respect to the dominant wave incident directions. Moreover, the element structure may have an extension (aperture) which is substantially larger than the wave length of the dominant waves at the location.

9. 发明授权

US4453357A Wall structure, wall element for use in the wall structure and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：墙体结构，用于墙体结构的壁元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4453357A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US220044
申请日：1980-12-08
申请人： Dagfinn Zwilgmeyer
发明人： Dagfinn Zwilgmeyer
IPC分类号： E04H7/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/28 , B63B5/24 , B65D90/02 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/40 , F16L59/02 , E04C1/16 , B32B3/18 , E04C1/26
CPC分类号： E04C2/405 , E04C2/40 , Y10T428/249985
摘要： A wall structure for vessels, tanks, washing towers, tubes, boat hulls and the like can be manufactured from elements consisting of a core of rigid plastic foam which on a first side is coated with a layer of non-expanded plastic which adheres to the core and preferably is of the same type as the latter, whereas the core is exposed on the opposite side. The elements have an elongated plank-like shape with opposite side surfaces having respective groove-and tongue-like design for matching mutual engagement. They can be rigidly engaged in side-by-side relationship by welding and/or gluing. On an exposed face of the assembled elements, a reinforced plastic mass which sets into a continuous layer is applied, if desired after grinding for evening out irregularities.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO80 / 00014 Sec。 371日期1980年12月8日第 102（e）日期1980年12月8日PCT提交1980年4月16日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 02303 日期为1980年10月30日。用于容器，罐，洗涤塔，管，船体等的壁结构可以由由刚性塑料泡沫芯组成的元件制造，其中第一侧涂有非层膨胀的塑料，其粘附到芯部，并且优选地与后者相同，而芯部在相对侧上露出。元件具有细长的板状形状，其相对侧表面具有相应的凹槽和舌状设计，用于匹配相互接合。它们可以通过焊接和/或胶合而刚性地并排地并入。在组装的元件的暴露的表面上，如果需要在研磨之后施加设置成连续层的增强塑料块，以避免出现凹凸不平。

10. 发明授权

US4255066A Arrangement for concentrating sea waves 失效
标题翻译：集中海浪的安排
公开(公告)号：US4255066A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US942497
申请日：1978-09-13
申请人： Even Mehlum
发明人： Even Mehlum
IPC分类号： E02B3/06 , E02B9/08 , F03B13/14
CPC分类号： E02B9/08 , E02B3/062 , F03B13/141 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An arrangement for concentrating sea waves, includes a grid-like structure of stopping and/or delaying elements adapted to influence the amplitude and/or phase of the waves and located in such positions in the water that the elements in interaction with the incident sea waves form an interference pattern which gives a concentration of the wave energy in a limited area (concentration area). When the wave energy is to be utilized for power production, the grid-like element structure is designed to give a concentration of the wave energy in a concentration area located in the short-range field of the element structure. Preferably the elements in the structure are mainly situated in front of the concentration area with respect to the dominant wave incident directions. Moreover, the element structure may have an extension (aperture) which is substantially larger than the wave length of the dominant waves at the location.
摘要翻译：用于集中海浪的布置包括网格状结构，其停止和/或延迟适用于影响波浪振幅和/或相位的元件，并且位于水中的这些位置，使得元件与入射的海浪相互作用形成在有限区域（浓度区域）中给出波能量的浓度的干涉图案。当波能被用于发电时，格栅元件结构被设计成在位于元件结构的短距离场中的浓度区域中提供波能的集中。优选地，结构中的元件主要位于相对于主波入射方向的浓度区域的前面。此外，元件结构可以具有基本上大于该位置处的主波的波长的延伸（孔径）。

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