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1. 发明授权

US5240048A Arrangement for monitoring the filling elements of filling machines 失效
标题翻译：用于监测灌装机填充元件的安装
公开(公告)号：US5240048A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US726385
申请日：1991-07-05
申请人： Egbert Diehl
发明人： Egbert Diehl
IPC分类号： B67C3/12
CPC分类号： B67C3/12
摘要： An arrangement for monitoring the filling elements of a filling machine that, for filling containers with a liquid filling material, has a plurality of such filling elements disposed on a rotating rotor. Each filling element has a closeable bell-shaped portion for accommodating a container that is to be filled. The bell-shaped portion is designed to operate at a processing pressure of a gaseous or vaporous medium, with the processing pressure being other than ambient pressure. To monitor a satisfactory operation, a respective pressure gauge is provided on each filling element and is responsive to the pressure in the pertaining bell-shaped portion of that filling element. At least one sensor is provided via which the pressure gauge produces an electrical signal if the processing pressure in the bell-shaped portion deviates from the ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：用于监测灌装机的填充元件的装置，其用于填充具有液体填充材料的容器，具有设置在旋转转子上的多个这样的填充元件。每个填充元件具有用于容纳要填充的容器的可闭合的钟形部分。钟形部分设计成在气态或蒸气介质的处理压力下操作，处理压力不是环境压力。为了监测令人满意的操作，在每个填充元件上设置相应的压力计，并且响应于该填充元件的相关钟形部分中的压力。提供至少一个传感器，如果钟形部分中的处理压力偏离环境压力，则压力计通过该传感器产生电信号。

2. 发明授权

US5167266A Apparatus for filling containers with liquid 失效
标题翻译：用液体填充容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5167266A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US692360
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Egbert Diehl , Dieter R. Krulitsch
发明人： Egbert Diehl , Dieter R. Krulitsch
IPC分类号： B65B55/10 , B67C3/10 , B67C3/26
CPC分类号： B67C3/10 , B65B55/10 , B67C3/2642 , B67C2003/2691
摘要： An apparatus for filling containers, especially bottles, with liquid material is provided. The apparatus has at least one filling element for dispensing the liquid material into a respective container in a controlled manner. A bell-shaped portion is provided for each filling element and has a chamber for completely accommodating a container during a filling process. The underside of the bell-shaped portion has an opening for the introduction and withdrawal of a container. The apparatus also has a support mechanism that forms a support surface for the container and is disposed below the filling element in the direction of a filling element axis. Via relative movement between the bell-shaped portion and the support mechanism in the filling element axis, the chamber at the opening of the bell-shaped portion can be closed and opened by the support mechanism. Provided on the bell-shaped portion as well as on the support mechanism are interlocking mechanisms so that when the chamber of the bell-shaped portion is closed by the support mechanism, the bell-shaped portion and the support mechanism are positively interlocked with one another at least relative to forces acting in the direction of the filling element axis.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于用液体材料填充容器，特别是瓶子的装置。该装置具有至少一个填充元件，用于以受控的方式将液体材料分配到相应的容器中。为每个填充元件提供钟形部分，并且在填充过程中具有用于完全容纳容器的室。钟形部分的下侧具有用于引入和取出容器的开口。该装置还具有形成容器的支撑表面的支撑机构，并且在填充元件轴线的方向上设置在填充元件下方。通过在填充元件轴线中的钟形部分和支撑机构之间的相对运动，钟形部分的开口处的腔室可以由支撑机构闭合和打开。在钟形部分和支撑机构上设置有互锁机构，使得当钟形部分的腔室被支撑机构封闭时，钟形部分和支撑机构彼此牢固地互锁至少相对于沿着填充元件轴线的方向作用的力。

3. 发明授权

US5016684A Method and apparatus for dispensing carbonated liquids, especially beverages, into containers under counter pressure 失效
标题翻译：将碳酸液体，特别是饮料在反压下分配到容器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5016684A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US566864
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Ludwig Clusserath
发明人： Ludwig Clusserath
IPC分类号： B67C3/08 , B67C3/06 , B67C3/12
CPC分类号： B67C3/12 , B67C3/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for dispensing carbonated liquids into a container under counterpressure. The introduction of liquid under a filling pressure into a container that is in a sealing position with a filling element is effected during a filling phase that follows pressurizing of the container. Return gas displaced by incoming liquid is at least briefly withdrawn from the container via a return gas passage of the filling element. After termination of the filling phase, with the container still in a sealing position with the filling element, first a pre-relief of pressure in the container to a pre-relief pressure is effected, and subsequently a relief to atmospheric pressure is effected. The pre-relief pressure is regulated in such a way to a pressure that is between atmospheric pressure and the saturation pressure of the liquid, that during the pre-relief phase it is still just possible for released carbon dioxide to rise in the dispensed liquid without there occurring during relief to atmospheric pressure an undesired escape of liquid from a filled container as a result of foaming of the liquid.
摘要翻译：在反压下将碳酸液体分配到容器中的方法和装置。在填充压力下将液体引入到具有填充元件的密封位置的容器中，在容器加压之后的填充阶段期间进行。通过进入的液体排出的返回气体至少经由填充元件的返回气体通道从容器中短暂地退出。在填充阶段终止之后，容器仍然处于填充元件的密封位置，首先将容器中的压力预释放到预先安装的压力，随后实现对大气压的释放。预压力被调节到大气压力和液体的饱和压力之间的压力，在预释放阶段期间，仍然只有释放的二氧化碳在分配的液体中上升而没有在大气压力释放期间，由于液体的发泡，液体从填充的容器中不希望地逸出。

4. 发明授权

US4870806A Method and apparatus for monitoring the supply of cap members of capping machines 失效
标题翻译：用于监控封盖机盖部件供应的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4870806A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US277706
申请日：1988-11-30
申请人： Helmut Sprenger
发明人： Helmut Sprenger
IPC分类号： B67B3/06
CPC分类号： B67B3/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring the supply of cap members from a magazine or supply bin, via a channel, to the capping mechanism of a capping machine. At least one signal emitter, which is provided at the channel, generates an emitted signal that changes as the cap members move past, with a disruption signal being derived from the emitted signal if this emitted signal does not change during a specified time interval. A cycle signal is derived from the working or machine cycle of the capping machine. If no change of the emitted signal is determined in two successive cycles, the sum of which correspond to a full period of the cycle signal, the disruption signal is generated.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测从盒子或供料箱通过通道将盖构件供给到封盖机的封盖机构的方法和装置。在通道处提供的至少一个信号发射器产生随着盖构件移动过去而改变的发射信号，如果该发射信号在指定时间间隔内没有改变，则从发射信号导出中断信号。循环信号来源于封盖机的工作或机器周期。如果在两个连续循环中确定发射信号的变化，其中的和相应于循环信号的整个周期，则产生中断信号。

5. 发明授权

US4708234A Arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles 失效
标题翻译：将多轨道瓶子转化成单轨道瓶子的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708234A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US776018
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Gerhard Born , Klaus Kaiser
发明人： Gerhard Born , Klaus Kaiser
IPC分类号： B65G47/68 , B65G47/12
CPC分类号： B65G47/683
摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles to a single-track stream of bottles. An intermediate conveyer is disposed between a feeding mechanism, which is provided with guide rails, and a withdrawal mechanism, which is provided with guide rails. The upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer form a conversion region in which the conveyer belts are disposed flushly adjacent one another in the shape of an inclined plane which is inclined transverse to the direction in which bottles are conveyed from the upper side of the feeding mechanism to the upper side of the withdrawal mechanism. The conversion region is formed by the upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer and of the withdrawal mechanism. The track width of the conversion region corresponds to the track width of the heating mechanism, with the conversion region being disposed downstream of the feeding mechanism and essentially coinciding in level and track with the latter. The conversion region is provided with a linear guide rail.
摘要翻译：一种用于将多轨道瓶子转换成单轨道瓶子的装置。中间输送机设置在设置有导轨的进给机构和设置有导轨的退出机构之间。中间输送机的输送带的上侧形成转换区域，其中输送带彼此相邻地设置成倾斜平面的形状，该倾斜平面横向于瓶子从上方输送的方向倾斜进给机构到抽出机构的上侧。转换区域由中间输送机和退出机构的输送带的上侧形成。转换区域的轨道宽度对应于加热机构的轨道宽度，其中转换区域设置在进给机构的下游，并且基本上与后者的水平轨道重合。转换区设置有直线导轨。

6. 发明授权

US4543184A Cake filtration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蛋糕过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US4543184A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US606273
申请日：1984-05-02
申请人： Karl Hoffmann , Dieter Krulitsch , Helmut Schwartz
发明人： Karl Hoffmann , Dieter Krulitsch , Helmut Schwartz
IPC分类号： B01D29/00 , B01D37/02
CPC分类号： B01D29/74 , B01D29/416 , B01D29/668 , B01D37/02
摘要： A cake filtration apparatus in a structural unit which comprises a plate filter and a filtering aid-dosing device which includes an agitator. The drive parts for rotating the filter unit are disposed on the top wall of the filter housing, and are connected with the drive of the agitator by means of a transmission device and a freewheel coupling. The shaft of the filter unit is only sealingly and rotatably mounted in the vicinity of the bottom of the housing. The bottom plate, the height of which is adjustable for removal of the centrifuged filter cake, is constructed in the manner of a disk valve having a valve seat, and can be raised and lowered independently of the filter unit, so that for centrifuging and removal of the filter cake, the filter unit no longer has to be raised or in some other manner moved out of its operating position. The control mechanism for raising and lowering the bottom plate is self-locking, so that the surface of the bottom plate can be pulled at desired pressure onto the valve seat formed on the bottom ring; as a result, a reliable sealing of the bottom is already assured at the start of the cake filtration process.
摘要翻译：一种结构单元中的滤饼过滤装置，其包括板式过滤器和包括搅拌器的过滤助剂计量装置。用于旋转过滤器单元的驱动部件设置在过滤器壳体的顶壁上，并且通过传动装置和自由联轴器与搅拌器的驱动连接。过滤器单元的轴只是密封地和可旋转地安装在壳体的底部附近。底板的高度可调，用于去除离心滤饼，是以具有阀座的圆盘阀的方式构成的，可以独立于过滤器单元升高和降低，以便进行离心和去除的滤饼，过滤器单元不再需要升高或以其它方式移出其操作位置。用于升降底板的控制机构是自锁的，使得底板的表面能够以所需的压力拉到形成在底环上的阀座上; 结果，在蛋糕过滤过程开始时，已经确保底部的可靠密封。

7. 发明授权

US4512811A Method and apparatus for cleaning containers 失效
标题翻译：清洁容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4512811A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US470265
申请日：1983-02-28
申请人： Rupert Binnig , Gunter Gerlach , Peter Nilles , Jurgen Pankatz
发明人： Rupert Binnig , Gunter Gerlach , Peter Nilles , Jurgen Pankatz
IPC分类号： B01D37/00 , B08B3/14 , B08B9/28 , B08B9/30 , C02F9/00 , B08B9/08
CPC分类号： B08B3/14 , B08B9/28 , C02F9/00
摘要： A method and container cleaning machine for reducing the harmful materials which pass into the waste water from a bottle cleaning machine which includes a preliminary soaking tank, a subsequently arranged soaking and washing solution bath which includes at least one bath, and spraying sections which are arranged after the soaking and washing solution bath. Soaking solution is used as the bath solution for the preliminary soaking tank. At least a partial flow of the soaking solution is removed from the preliminary soaking tank, is cleaned, and is returned to a soaking bath of comparable wash solution concentration for further bottle handling while observing the bath solution levels which are to be maintained and while observing a sufficient wash solution regeneration. The used spray water from the spraying sections is withdrawn from the container cleaning machine while bypassing the preliminary soaking tank. Solution is alternately withdrawn from the preliminary soaking tank and the subsequently arranged bath and fed to a common wash solution cleaning device, then recycled to the respective tank or bath from which it originated.
摘要翻译：一种方法和容器清洁机，用于减少从包括初步浸泡槽，随后布置的包括至少一个浴的浸泡和洗涤溶液浴的瓶清洁机中进入废水中的有害物质，以及布置浸泡后洗涤溶液浴。浸泡溶液用作预浸槽的浴溶液。将浸泡溶液的至少一部分流从预浸渍槽中除去，进行清洗，并返回到具有相当的洗涤溶液浓度的浸泡浴中进行进一步的瓶子处理，同时观察待维持的溶液水平以及在观察时足够的洗涤液再生。在绕过预浸槽的同时，将来自喷射部分的废水喷射出容器清洗机。将溶液交替地从预浸槽和随后排列的浴中取出并供给到普通的洗涤溶液清洗装置中，然后再循环至从其产生的相应的罐或槽中。

8. 发明授权

US5031673A Method and apparatus for dispensing a liquid into containers in an aseptic or sterile manner 失效
标题翻译：以无菌或无菌方式将液体分配到容器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5031673A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US552326
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： Ludwig Clusserath
发明人： Ludwig Clusserath
IPC分类号： B65B55/10 , B67C3/00 , B67C3/10 , B67C3/26 , B67C7/00
CPC分类号： B67C3/286 , B65B55/10 , B67C3/004 , B67C3/10 , B67C3/2642 , B67C7/0073 , B67C2003/2668 , B67C2003/2691
摘要： A method and apparatus to aseptically dispense liquid under counterpressure for filling thereof into a container. In a sterilization phase that precedes the filling, the inner surfaces of a container, the container mouth, as well as an outer surface of the container adjacent to the mouth thereof, are acted upon by a hot, pressurized, gaseous or vaporous sterilization medium. During both the sterilization and filling phases, the respective container is thereby completely disposed in a chamber in such a way that the interior of the container communicates via the mouth thereof with the interior of this chamber. The sterilization medium is introduced into the container at a distance from the mouth thereof via a filling tube that later serves for filling. At least during a portion of the sterilization phase, but also during the subsequent filling phase, the chamber is closed to the atmosphere in such a way that at least during this portion of the sterilization phase, a sterilization medium pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure is set in the chamber, and during the filling phase the dispensing of the liquid into the respective container is effected against a counterpressure that exists within the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种在反压下无菌分配液体以将其填充到容器中的方法和装置。在填充之前的灭菌阶段，容器的内表面，容器口以及与其口相邻的容器的外表面由热的，加压的，气态的或蒸气的灭菌介质作用。在灭菌和填充阶段期间，相应的容器因此完全地设置在腔室中，使得容器的内部经由其口部与该腔室的内部连通。灭菌介质通过稍后用于填充的填充管从其口部一定距离地引入容器中。至少在灭菌阶段的一部分期间，而且在随后的填充阶段期间，室以这样的方式封闭，使得至少在灭菌阶段的这一部分期间，灭菌介质压力大于大气压设置在室中，并且在填充阶段期间，液体分配到相应的容器中是针对存在于室内的反压而实现的。

9. 发明授权

US4909377A Preliminary stage of container processing machines 失效
标题翻译：集装箱加工机初步阶段
公开(公告)号：US4909377A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US87417
申请日：1987-08-20
申请人： Herbert Bernhard
发明人： Herbert Bernhard
IPC分类号： B08B9/20 , B67C7/00
CPC分类号： B67C7/004 , B08B9/205 , B67C2007/006 , B67C2007/0066
摘要： A preliminary stage of a container processing machine, including a container inlet for containers that are to be processed, a container outlet for processed containers, and transport elements for effecting the flow of containers between the inlet and outlet, with at least one of these transport elements including a transport star, which rotates about a vertical shaft, and a restraining element, with the transport star having a peripheral surface that concentrically encircles the axis of rotation of the latter and that is provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced recesses that are radially open in the direction of said peripheral surface and serve to transport the containers along a circular path from an inlet of the transport star to an outlet thereof. The restraining element is disposed to the side of the circular transport path opposite the peripheral surface, and is formed from at least one free length of at least one belt-like element that is disposed externally of the star, forms a closed loop, and is endlessly guided, in a tension state, over rollers that are provided on the machine frame. Each free length is disposed radially remote from the axis of rotation of the peripheral surface of the transport star, and each peripheral surface is embodied in such a way that the free length rests thereagainst at least when the transport star is not filled with containers.
摘要翻译：容器加工机的初级阶段，包括待加工的容器的容器入口，用于加工容器的容器出口和用于在入口和出口之间实现容器流动的运输元件，其中至少一个运输包括围绕垂直轴旋转的运输星的元件和限制元件，其中运输星具有同心地围绕其的旋转轴线的周向表面，并且设置有多个均匀间隔开的凹部，其径向地在所述周边表面的方向上打开，并用于沿着运输星的入口到其出口的圆形路径输送容器。限制元件设置在与圆周表面相对的圆形传送路径的侧面，并且由设置在星形外部的至少一个带状元件的至少一个自由长度形成，形成闭环，并且是在张力状态下不断地引导设置在机架上的辊。每个自由长度远离输送星的周边表面的旋转轴线径向设置，并且每个外周表面以这样的方式实现，使得至少当运输星体未填充容器时，自由长度停留在其上。

10. 发明授权

US4653629A Arrangement for converting a wide stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles 失效
标题翻译：将广泛的瓶子流转换成单轨道瓶子的布置
公开(公告)号：US4653629A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US832813
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Gerhard Born
发明人： Gerhard Born
IPC分类号： B65G47/68
CPC分类号： B65G47/683
摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles into a single-track stream of bottles. A conversion region is disposed between a feed mechanism that is provided with guide rails, and a withdrawing mechanism that is likewise provided with guide rails. The conversion region comprises a transfer plate and a conveying region of the withdrawing mechanism, with the conveyer belts of the latter being disposed at an angle to the transfer edge of the transfer plate. This transfer plate forms an essentially level transition between the conveyor belts of the feed mechanism and the conveyor belts of the conveying region of the withdrawing mechanism. Guide rails are also associated with the conversion region. These latter guide rails interconnect the guide rails of the feed mechanism and of the withdrawing mechanism. The track width of the transfer plate corresponds to the track width of the feed mechanism, and is disposed downstream of the latter when viewed in the direction of conveying.
摘要翻译：一种用于将多轨道瓶子转化成单轨道瓶子的装置。转换区域设置在设置有导轨的进给机构和同样设置有导轨的抽出机构之间。转换区域包括转移板和抽出机构的输送区域，后者的输送带与转印板的转印边缘成角度地设置。该转印板在进给机构的输送带和抽出机构的输送区域的输送带之间形成基本水平的过渡。导轨也与转换区域相关联。这些后面的导轨将进给机构的导轨和抽出机构相互连接。转印板的轨道宽度对应于进给机构的轨道宽度，并且当从输送方向观察时，其设置在后者的下游。

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