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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Doherty amplifier
    • 多赫蒂放大器
    • US20040041627A1
    • 2004-03-04
    • US10445042
    • 2003-05-27
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology Foundation
    • Bumman KimYoungoo YangJeonghyeon Cha
    • H03F003/68
    • H03F1/0288H03F1/0266
    • A so-called microwave Doherty amplifier is provided. The microwave Doherty amplifier employs a way-extension method by which N ways (Nnull2 N is a natural number) are established, and an envelope tracking method so that high efficiency and linearity of the power amplifier of a mobile communications base station or a handset can be achieved and price competitiveness and reliability of an apparatus employing the Doherty amplifier can be improved. The Doherty amplifier comprises N ways, where Nnull2 and N is a natural number; a carrier amplifier which is placed on one of the N ways; peak amplifiers which are placed on respective ways of the (Nnull1 ways excluding the way on which the carrier amplifier is placed; a power distribution unit which distributes power to each of the N ways; and a quarter wave impedance transformer at which the N ways meet.
    • 提供所谓的微波Doherty放大器。 微波Doherty放大器采用N路(N> = 2 N是自然数)建立的方式扩展方法,以及包络跟踪方法,使得移动通信基站的功率放大器的高效率和线性度 可以实现手机,并且可以提高使用Doherty放大器的装置的价格竞争力和可靠性。 多赫蒂放大器包括N路,其中N> = 2,N是自然数; 放置在N路之一上的载波放大器; 峰值放大器放置在除了放置载波放大器的方式之外的(N-1种方式)的各种方式上;将功率分配给N路中的每一种的功率分配单元;以及四分之一波阻抗变压器,其中N 方式相遇。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Multi-mode vibration damping device and method using negative capacitance shunt circuits
    • 多模式减振装置及采用负电容并联电路的方法
    • US20030209953A1
    • 2003-11-13
    • US10428782
    • 2003-05-05
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology Foundation
    • Chul-Hue Park
    • H01L041/09
    • F16F15/005
    • A novel multi-mode vibration damper is invented by using a pair of piezoelectric patches connected with negative capacitance shunt circuit units. A piezoelectric material connected with a series resistor-negative capacitor branch circuit is capable of suppressing the vibration and/or noise amplitudes in the low frequency range. The other piezoelectric material connected with a parallel resistor-negative capacitor circuit is for suppressing the vibration and/or noise amplitudes in the high frequency range. By combining two negative capacitance shunt circuit units, a multi-mode vibration damper is capable of suppressing the whole structure modes simultaneously. In order to describe the characteristic behaviors of a multi-mode vibration damper, the stiffness ratio and loss factor with respect to the non-dimensional frequency are considered. The mechanism of a shunt damper is also described as considering a shunt voltage generated by the shunt impedance. The example results show that the multi-mode vibration damper reduces the vibration amplitudes of the vibrating system significantly across a broadband frequency range.
    • 通过使用与负电容分流电路单元连接的一对压电贴片发明了一种新颖的多模式减振器。 与串联电阻负电容器分支电路连接的压电材料能够抑制低频范围内的振动和/或噪声振幅。 与并联电阻负电容电路连接的另一个压电材料用于抑制高频范围内的振动和/或噪声振幅。 通过组合两个负电容分流电路单元,多模式减振器能够同时抑制整个结构模式。 为了描述多模式振动阻尼器的特性,考虑了相对于无量纲频率的刚度比和损耗因子。 分流阻尼器的机理也被描述为考虑由分流阻抗产生的并联电压。 实例结果表明,多模式振动阻尼器在宽带频率范围内显着降低振动系统的振幅。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Absorbance detection system for lab-on-a-chip
    • 片上实验室吸光度检测系统
    • US20030017079A1
    • 2003-01-23
    • US10196946
    • 2002-07-18
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology Foundation
    • Jong Hoon HahnKyung Won RoBong Chu ShimKwanseop Lim
    • G01N021/59
    • G01N21/59B01L3/502707B01L3/502715B01L2200/10B01L2300/0654G01N21/05G01N2021/0346G01N2021/058
    • A high-efficiency, high-sensitivity absorbance detection system in a lab-on-a-chip is provided. The absorbance detection system includes detection cells having an optical pathlength ten times and/or much longer than the width of a separation channel to improve detection sensitivity, lens structures for collimating light in the detection cells, and slit structures for preventing scattered light from entering detectors. The detection cells, the lens structures, and the slit structures of the absorbance detection system are fabricated and integrated in a lab-on-a-chip. The absorbance detection system exhibits excellent absorption efficiency, detection limit, and linearity, compared to existing absorbance detection systems, and can be applied for the detection of a variety of samples. The absorbance detection system does not need labeling of the samples which saves time and costs. The absorbance detection system can be used effectively in detecting trace compounds with a high sensitivity. The absorbance detection system in a lab-on-a-chip can be used with wider applications to a variety of samples in diverse research fields, such as the drug screening field dealing with simultaneous synthesis and identification of a number of compounds based on combinatorial chemistry, the life sciences field handling trace bioactive materials such as enzymes, proteins, and amino acids, and the environmental research field which needs rapid field monitoring of contaminants.
    • 提供了一种在片上实验室中的高效,高灵敏度的吸光度检测系统。 吸光度检测系统包括具有光路长度为分离通道的宽度的十倍和/或长得多的检测单元,以提高检测灵敏度,用于准直检测单元中的光的透镜结构以及用于防止散射光进入检测器的狭缝结构 。 吸光度检测系统的检测单元,透镜结构和狭缝结构被制造并集成在芯片实验室中。 与现有的吸光度检测系统相比,吸光度检测系统显示出优异的吸收效率,检测极限和线性,并且可以应用于各种样品的检测。 吸光度检测系统不需要对样品进行标记,从而节省时间和成本。 吸光度检测系统可以有效地用于检测高灵敏度的痕量化合物。 实验室中的吸光度检测系统可以用于各种研究领域的各种样品的更广泛的应用,例如用于同时合成和鉴定基于组合化学的许多化合物的药物筛选领域 ,生物科学领域处理痕量生物活性物质如酶,蛋白质和氨基酸,以及需要对污染物进行快速现场监测的环境研究领域。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Uses of cucurbituril devices
    • 使用葫芦素装置
    • US07160466B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10646722
    • 2003-08-25
    • Kimoon KimJaheon KimIn-Sun JungSoo-Young KimEunsung LeeJin-Koo Kang
    • Kimoon KimJaheon KimIn-Sun JungSoo-Young KimEunsung LeeJin-Koo Kang
    • C02F1/58C02F1/62
    • C07D245/04B01D53/34B01D53/50B01D53/56B01D53/62B01J31/0237B01J31/0247B01J31/0249B01J31/0251C02F1/58C07D487/22Y02C10/08
    • Uses of cucurbituril derivatives are disclosed. The cucurbituril derivatives have the formula (1) where X is O, S or NH; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylthio groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylcarboxyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, nitro group, alkylamine groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, amine group, aminoalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups of 4 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms, unsubstituted aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms; and n is an integer from 4 to 20 , wherein the cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1), where n=6 , R1=H, R2=H and X=O, and n=5 , R1=CH3, R2=H and X=O, are excluded. The cucurbituril derivatives are easily prepared as a mixture by one of the three new methods, and each cucurbituril derivative can be separated from the mixture by fractional crystallization. The cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1) or their mixtures are very useful in removing dyes and heavy metal ions dissolved in water or waste water.
    • 披露了葫芦素衍生物的用途。 葫芦巴衍生物具有式(1)其中X是O,S或NH; R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,碳原子数1〜30的烷基,碳原子数1〜30的烯基,炔基, 1至30个碳原子,1至30个碳原子的烷硫基,1至30个碳原子的烷基羧基,1至30个碳原子的羟基烷基,1至30个碳原子的烷基甲硅烷基,1至30个碳原子的烷氧基 1〜30个碳原子的卤代烷基,硝基,1〜30个碳原子的烷基胺基,1〜30个碳原子的氨基烷基,5〜30个碳原子的未取代环烷基,4-30个碳原子的环烷基 具有杂原子的碳原子,6至30个碳原子的未取代芳基和6至30个碳原子的芳基与杂原子; 并且n为4至20的整数,其中具有式(1)的葫芦脲衍生物,其中n = 6,R 1 = H,R 2 H = H和 X = O,n = 5,R 1 = CH 3,R 2 = H,X = O。 通过三种新方法之一容易地制备葫芦巴脲衍生物作为混合物,并且可以通过分级结晶从混合物中分离出每种葫芦巴脲衍生物。 具有式(1)的葫芦巴衍生物或其混合物非常适用于去除溶于水或废水中的染料和重金属离子。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Vacuum gauge using peltier tip
    • 真空计使用peltier tip
    • US20020163345A1
    • 2002-11-07
    • US09996749
    • 2001-11-30
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology Foundation
    • Yoon-Hee JeongDae-Hwa JungSuk-Min ChungChong-Do Park
    • G01R027/02
    • G01L21/14G01L21/12
    • A thermal conduction vacuum gauge using a Peltier tip is provided. The vacuum gauge for measuring the pressure in a vacuum chamber includes: a signal generator that drives an electric current; an ammeter connected to the signal generator for measuring the current; a bridge circuit consisting of junctions of thermocouple wires, which is connected to the ammeter, wherein one junction of the dissimilar metallic wires is made in the form of a Peltier tip inserted into the vacuum chamber; and a lock-in amplifier connected to the two symmetrical points of the bridge circuit for detecting a voltage signal due to the temperature oscillation at the Peltier tip and thus measuring the pressure in the vacuum chamber. The thermal conduction vacuum gauge using a Peltier tip has a simple structure, and is of micron size, and operates at high sensitivity over a wide range of pressure, thereby enabling the measurements of a pressure at higher resolution than existing thermal conduction gauges while facilitating local pressure measurements.
    • 提供使用珀耳帖尖端的导热真空计。 用于测量真空室中的压力的​​真空计包括:驱动电流的信号发生器; 连接到信号发生器的电流表用于测量电流; 连接到电流表的由热电偶线的接头组成的桥接电路,其中异种金属线的一个接合点被制成插入真空室中的珀耳帖尖端的形式; 以及连接到桥式电路的两个对称点的锁定放大器,用于检测由于珀尔帖尖端处的温度振荡引起的电压信号,从而测量真空室中的压力。 使用珀耳帖尖的热传导真空计具有简单的结构,并且具有微米尺寸,并且在宽范围的压力下以高灵敏度运行,从而能够以比现有热传导仪更高的分辨率测量压力,同时方便本地 压力测量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-mode vibration damping device and method using negative capacitance shunt circuits
    • 多模式减振装置及采用负电容并联电路的方法
    • US06870303B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10428782
    • 2003-05-05
    • Chul-hue Park
    • Chul-hue Park
    • F16F15/00H01L41/04H01L41/08
    • F16F15/005
    • A novel multi-mode vibration damper is invented by using a pair of piezoelectric patches connected with negative capacitance shunt circuit units. A piezoelectric material connected with a series resistor-negative capacitor branch circuit is capable of suppressing the vibration and/or noise amplitudes in the low frequency range. The other piezoelectric material connected with a parallel resistor-negative capacitor circuit is for suppressing the vibration and/or noise amplitudes in the high frequency range. By combining two negative capacitance shunt circuit units, a multi-mode vibration damper is capable of suppressing the whole structure modes simultaneously. In order to describe the characteristic behaviors of a multi-mode vibration damper, the stiffness ratio and loss factor with respect to the non-dimensional frequency are considered. The mechanism of a shunt damper is also described as considering a shunt voltage generated by the shunt impedance. The example results show that the multi-mode vibration damper reduces the vibration amplitudes of the vibrating system significantly across a broadband frequency range.
    • 通过使用与负电容分流电路单元连接的一对压电贴片发明了一种新颖的多模式减振器。 与串联电阻负电容器分支电路连接的压电材料能够抑制低频范围内的振动和/或噪声振幅。 与并联电阻负电容电路连接的另一个压电材料用于抑制高频范围内的振动和/或噪声振幅。 通过组合两个负电容分流电路单元,多模式减振器能够同时抑制整个结构模式。 为了描述多模式振动阻尼器的特性,考虑了相对于无量纲频率的刚度比和损耗因子。 分流阻尼器的机理也被描述为考虑由分流阻抗产生的并联电压。 实例结果表明,多模式振动阻尼器在宽带频率范围内显着降低振动系统的振幅。