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1. 发明授权

US6070631A High-transverse-curvature tire, in particular for front wheels of motor-vehicles 失效
标题翻译：高横曲率轮胎，特别是机动车前轮
公开(公告)号：US6070631A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US890039
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Giancarlo Armellin , Peter Kronthaler
发明人： Giancarlo Armellin , Peter Kronthaler
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , B60C3/04 , B60C9/18 , B60C9/22 , B60C11/00 , B60C11/03 , B60C11/04 , B60C11/11 , B60C11/113 , B60C11/13 , B60C19/00 , B60C3/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/0316 , B60C11/0311 , B60C11/1315 , B60C11/1323 , B60C19/001 , B60C3/04 , B60C9/22 , B60C2200/10 , Y10S152/903 , Y10T152/10513 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10783 , Y10T152/10792
摘要： A high-transverse-curvature tire (1), in particular to be mounted on the front wheel of a motor-vehicle, comprises a belt structure (6) including, in a radially external layer (9a), a plurality of circumferential coils (7a), axially arranged side by side, of a cord (7) wound at a substantially zero angle with respect to the equatorial plane (X--X) of the tire. The area occupied by rubber blocks (10) formed in a portion of the tread band (8) having a length equal to the pitch (p) of the tread pattern and a width equal to the axial development of the tread band (8), is between 70% and 90% of the total area of said portion.
摘要翻译：特别是安装在机动车辆的前轮上的高横曲率轮胎（1）包括带状结构（6），其包括在径向外层（9a）中的多个圆周线圈（以相对于轮胎的赤道面（XX）基本上零角度缠绕的帘线（7）轴向地并排布置的图7a）。形成在胎面花纹的长度等于胎面花纹的间距（p）的一部分中的橡胶块（10）所占的面积和等于胎面带（8）的轴向显影的宽度，在所述部分的总面积的70％至90％之间。

2. 发明授权

US6117269A Apparatus for looping a coating structure around a bead core in motor-vehicle tires 失效
标题翻译：用于在汽车轮胎中围绕胎圈芯环绕涂层结构的装置
公开(公告)号：US6117269A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US94585
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Augusto Pizzorno
发明人： Augusto Pizzorno
IPC分类号： B29D30/48 , B29D30/50
CPC分类号： B29D30/50 , B29D2030/2628 , B29D2030/482 , Y10T156/103
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying a ribbon-like coating structure to the outer surface of a tire bead core. A bead core (2) is coaxially placed around a support drum (6) carrying an inflatable air bag (7) disposed in a deflated condition. Clasping sectors (14) circumferentially distributed in the drum are radially moved close to the inner surface of the bead core (2) to make a central portion of a ribbon-like coating structure (3) arranged about the inflatable air bag (7), adhere against the bead core itself. The air bag is inflated so as to form, on opposite axial sides relative to the bead core (2), two lobes (17, 18) each of them being enclosed between the outer surface of the drum (6) and a respective annular opposition bell (19, 20) coaxially encircling the drum. By axially moving the opposition bells (19, 20), a first and a second side flap of the coating structure (3) are applied to respective surfaces of the bead core (2). The second flap overlaps the first flap and is fastened thereto on the radially external surface of the bead core (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于将带状涂层结构施加到轮胎胎圈芯的外表面的方法和装置。胎圈芯（2）同轴地放置在承载处于放气状态的充气气囊（7）的支撑鼓（6）周围。沿圆周方向分布在滚筒中的夹紧部分14径向移动到靠近胎圈芯2的内表面，以使围绕充气气囊（7）布置的带状涂层结构（3）的中心部分，坚持珠芯本身。气囊被充气以在相对于胎圈芯（2）的相对的轴向侧上形成两个叶片（17,18），每个叶片被包围在滚筒（6）的外表面和相应的环形对置钟（19,20）同轴地环绕鼓。通过轴向移动对立钟（19,20），将涂层结构（3）的第一和第二侧翼施加到胎圈芯（2）的相应表面。第二翼片与第一翼片重叠，并且在胎圈芯（2）的径向外表面上固定。

3. 发明授权

US6113707A Method and apparatus for cleaning vulcanization molds for elastomer material articles 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁弹性体材料制品的硫化模具的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6113707A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US245865
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： Paolo Benea , Federico Mancosu
发明人： Paolo Benea , Federico Mancosu
IPC分类号： B29C33/02 , B08B7/00 , B23K26/08 , B29C33/72 , B29C35/02 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/24 , B29L30/00 , A61N5/00 , B23K26/00 , G21G5/00
CPC分类号： B29C33/72 , B08B7/0042 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/082 , B29D2030/0663 , B29L2030/00
摘要： In a vulcanization mold (2) for vehicle tires the rubber blend deposits are cleaned off by the action of one or more laser beams (9) supplied in the form of short-duration and high-energy pulses, which beams cause separation of the rubber blend by effect of the shock wave generated by them and hitting the operating surfaces of the mold (2). Each laser beam (9) is guided by a scanning unit (21a, 21b) mounted on a rotating column (16) for distributing the beam action over the whole circumferential extension of the mold.
摘要翻译：在用于车辆轮胎的硫化模具（2）中，通过以短时间和高能量脉冲的形式提供的一个或多个激光束（9）的作用来清除橡胶共混物沉积物，该光束引起橡胶分离通过它们产生的冲击波的影响并撞击模具（2）的操作表面而混合。每个激光束（9）由安装在旋转柱（16）上的扫描单元（21a，21b）引导，用于将光束作用分布在模具的整个圆周延伸部分上。

4. 发明授权

US6059951A Process for manufacturing surface-treated wire for use in composite elements of elastomeric material 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于弹性体材料的复合材料的表面处理线材的方法
公开(公告)号：US6059951A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US962317
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Gurdev Orjela
发明人： Gurdev Orjela
IPC分类号： D07B1/06 , B29B15/08 , B29B15/14 , B29C70/88 , B29D30/38 , C08J5/06 , C25D3/56 , C25D7/06
CPC分类号： B29C70/885 , B29B15/08 , B29B15/14 , C25D3/565 , C25D7/0607 , D07B1/0666 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , B29L2031/707 , D07B2205/3092 , D07B2501/2046 , Y10S57/902 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12562 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： A wire, generally made of steel and used to make composite elements of elastomeric material, is submitted to an electrodeposition process in an electrolytic bath for being coated with a zinc/cobalt alloy in which the average cobalt content is lower than 1%. In the coating thickness made of the zinc/cobalt alloy, different cobalt concentrations exist, that is a 1% to 3% concentration at the area close to the metal wire and a concentration as low as 0.5% maximum at the overlying area. Adhesion promoters for example consisting of cobalt neodecanate, added to the elastomeric material, promote the adhesion of said elastomeric material to the wire.
摘要翻译：通常由钢制成并用于制造弹性体材料的复合材料的线材在电解浴中进行电沉积处理，以涂覆其中平均钴含量低于1％的锌/钴合金。在由锌/钴合金制成的涂层厚度中，存在不同的钴浓度，即在金属丝附近的区域为1％至3％的浓度，并且在上覆区域的浓度最低为0.5％。添加到弹性体材料中的例如由新癸酸钴组成的粘合促进剂促进所述弹性体材料对线的粘附。

5. 发明授权

US6151959A Pneumatic tire having tread wear detectors 失效
标题翻译：具有胎面磨损检测器的气动轮胎
公开(公告)号：US6151959A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US114149
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Marco Cantu , Federico Mancosu , Alessandro Volpi
发明人： Marco Cantu , Federico Mancosu , Alessandro Volpi
IPC分类号： B60C11/12 , B60C11/24 , G01M17/02
CPC分类号： B60C11/12 , B60C11/24 , G01M17/027 , B60C2011/1213 , B60C2011/1231 , B60C2011/1245
摘要： A method of foreseeing and controlling wearing in the tread of a tire based on the use of cuts of a limited depth (in the order of tenth parts of one millimeter) formed on the external surface of the tread, in the thickness of the elastomeric 7 material. The cut is preferably made by a laser beam. Rotation of the tire on a road or on any other friction surface enables both the uneven wearing of the tread, highlighted by localized spots devoid of cuts, to be quickly verified by inspecting the maintenance state of said cuts, and the wear rate of the tread, which can be drawn from calculation of the time elapsing between the disappearance of two groups of cuts of different depth.
摘要翻译：基于使用形成在胎面的外表面上的有限深度（大约十分之一毫米）的切口，在弹性体7的厚度方面，预测和控制轮胎胎面中的磨损的方法材料。切割优选由激光束制成。轮胎在路面或任何其他摩擦表面上的旋转使得能够通过检查所述切割的维护状态和胎面的磨损率来快速验证胎面的不均匀磨损，由局部缺点切割突出显示，可以从计算不同深度的两组切割消失之间的时间计算得出。

6. 发明授权

US6098686A Apparatus for manufacturing a tire having the sidewalls ends overlapping the ends of the tread band 失效
标题翻译：用于制造轮胎的装置，其具有与胎面带的端部重叠的侧壁端部
公开(公告)号：US6098686A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US151700
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Claudio Lacagnina
发明人： Claudio Lacagnina
IPC分类号： B29D30/32 , B29D30/58 , B29D30/72 , B29K21/00 , B29L30/00 , B29D30/30
CPC分类号： B29D30/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a tire in which the sidewalls overlap the ends of the tread band. The method comprises the steps of inserting an extensible tubular releasing element around the carcass plies at each end of an assembly drum, wrapping the sidewalls on these elements, applying another tubular element on the sidewalls, and overturning the tubular elements to spread apart the sidewalls in an open position aside of the assembly drum. The carcass, in the form of a first-step cylindrical sleeve comprising open sidewalls, is transferable to a (second-step) forming drum to be torically formed against a separately prepared assembly comprising the belt pack and the tread band. Next, the band ends are turned down onto the toric carcass and the sidewalls are folded back against the carcass and over the ends of the tread band.
摘要翻译：一种制造轮胎的方法和装置，其中侧壁与胎面带的端部重叠。该方法包括以下步骤：在组合鼓的每个端部处将可伸缩管状释放元件插入胎体帘布层的两端，将侧壁包裹在这些元件上，在侧壁上施加另一个管状元件，并且翻转管状元件以将侧壁分开除了组装鼓之外的打开位置。以包括开放侧壁的第一级圆柱形套筒的形式的胎体可转移到（第二步骤）成形滚筒，以相对于包括皮带包和胎面带的单独制备的组件进行多边形成。接下来，将带端部向下折叠到复曲面胎体上，并且侧壁折叠抵靠胎体和胎面带的端部。

7. 发明授权

US6032711A Tire for motor vehicle wheels having a surface-worked annular surface at the sidewalls thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US6032711A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US933322
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Antonio Barrese , Massimo Battaini
发明人： Antonio Barrese , Massimo Battaini
IPC分类号： B60C13/00 , B60C13/02
CPC分类号： B60C13/02 , B60C13/001
摘要： A tire (1) having sidewalls (3) with an annular strip (8) within which a plurality of ribs (9) is formed. The ribs are disposed in mutual side by side relation and circumferentially distributed. The annular strip (8) is made in the form of a hollow on a sidewall (3) of the tire (1) and is designed to display informative inscriptions (12) the characters of which (13) are defined by projections (19) projecting from the surface of the annular strip.

8. 发明授权

US6021633A Process and apparatus for the manufacture reinforcing metallic cord for elastomer-matrix composite articles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于弹性体 - 基体复合制品的增强金属帘线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6021633A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US84895
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Marco Cipparrone , Omero Noferi
发明人： Marco Cipparrone , Omero Noferi
IPC分类号： B60C9/00 , D07B1/06 , D07B3/02 , D07B3/08 , D07B7/02 , D01H13/26
CPC分类号： D07B1/0646 , D07B1/062 , D07B3/00 , D07B7/022 , D07B2201/2006 , D07B2201/2022 , D07B2201/2025 , D07B2201/2029 , D07B2201/2037 , D07B2207/202 , D07B2207/4018 , D07B2207/409 , D07B2501/2046 , D07B3/10 , D07B7/025 , Y10S57/902
摘要： A cord comprising at least a first pair and a second pair of wires (2a, 2b) of different diameter randomly disposed in transverse cross section thereof, is obtained by arranging in a nacelle (7) of a double-twisting laying machine, a twister (16) operating upstream of a preformer (15). The twister (16), rotating in a direction opposite to that of the impeller (5) and at a speed which is twice that of the impeller, neutralizes the internal torsional stresses induced in the wires (2a, 2b) by effect of the double twisting carried out upon the action of the impeller itself. Thus, a better control of the preforming operation executed on the wires (2a, 2b) disposed parallel in respectively coplanar axes is enabled. The obtained cord (1), within each laying pitch and only under a traction condition involving a load not exceeding 5 kg, has at least one right cross section in which at least one wire (2a, 2b) is spaced apart from at least one of the adjacent wires so as to facilitate the rubberizing step, by enabling access of the blend to the cross section and penetration thereof along the cord axis. The cord is preferably used as a reinforcing element for the belt structure.
摘要翻译：通过布置在双捻布机的机舱（7）中，获得包括至少第一对和第二对不同直径的线（2a，2b）的线，其中它们以横截面随机布置，（16），其操作在预成型机（15）的上游。旋转器（16）以与叶轮（5）的方向相反的方向以与叶轮两倍的速度旋转，通过双重作用中和线（2a，2b）中引起的内部扭转应力在叶轮本身的作用下进行扭转。因此，能够对平行于共面轴设置的线（2a，2b）执行的预处理操作的更好的控制。所获得的绳索（1）在每个铺设沥青内并且仅在牵引条件下牵引不超过5kg的载荷，具有至少一个右侧横截面，其中至少一根丝线（2a，2b）与至少一个线的相邻电线，以便于橡胶化步骤，使得共混物能够沿着帘线轴线进入截面并使其穿透。帘线优选用作带结构的增强元件。

9. 发明授权

US5996663A Vulcanizable rubber composition, in particular for low rolling resistance treads for vehicle tires 失效
标题翻译：可硫化的橡胶组合物，特别是用于车辆轮胎的低滚动阻力胎面
公开(公告)号：US5996663A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US831978
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Luciano Garro , Angela Amaddeo
发明人： Luciano Garro , Angela Amaddeo
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/54 , C08L7/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L19/00 , C08L25/04
CPC分类号： C08L7/00 , B60C1/0016 , C08L19/006 , C08L9/06 , C08K3/04 , C08L9/00 , Y10T152/10495
摘要： A vulcanizable rubber composition is described comprising a cross-linkable unsaturated chain polymer base including natural rubber, at least a copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a conjugated diolefin with a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, and a main carbon black-based reinforcing filler, wherein:a) the copolymer is obtainable by polymerizing in 1,2 form with the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon at least 50% by weight of the conjugated diolefin, so as to obtain in the copolymer a quantity of from 30% to 70% by weight to the total weight of the same of an olefin fraction having a 1,2 structure, andb) the carbon black has a DBP absorption value measured according to ISO 4656-1 equal to at least 110 ml/100 g, a reduction in the DBP absorption value measured after compression according to ISO 6894 equal to at least 25 ml/100 g and a surface area measured by means of CTAB absorption according to ISO 6810 not greater than 120 m.sup.2 /g.
摘要翻译：描述了一种可硫化的橡胶组合物，其包含可交联的不饱和链聚合物基质，其包括天然橡胶，至少一种可通过使共轭二烯烃与乙烯基芳族烃聚合而获得的共聚物和主要的炭黑基增强填料，其中：a）共聚物可通过1,2-乙烯基芳族烃以至少50重量％的共轭二烯烃聚合的形式获得，从而在共聚物中获得的量为30重量％至70重量％相同的具有1,2结构的烯烃级分，以及b）炭黑具有根据ISO 4656-1测量的等于至少110ml / 100g的DBP吸收值，压缩后测量的DBP吸收值的降低根据ISO 6894等于至少25ml / 100g，并且通过根据ISO 6810的CTAB吸收测量的表面积不大于120m 2 / g。

10. 发明授权

US5902425A High-transverse-curvature tire, in particular for a two-wheeled vehicle 失效
标题翻译：高横曲率轮胎，特别是两轮车
公开(公告)号：US5902425A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US681952
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Giancarlo Armellin
发明人： Giancarlo Armellin
IPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B60C9/20 , B60C9/22 , B60C19/00 , B60C3/04 , B60C15/04
CPC分类号： B60C9/2204 , B60C19/001 , B60C9/22 , B60C2009/2271 , B60C2200/10 , Y10T152/10495 , Y10T152/10513 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10783
摘要： A front tire for-wheeled vehicles comprising a carcass of toric form having a high transverse curvature and provided with a central crown and two sidewalls terminating in a pair of beads for anchoring to a corresponding mounting rim, a tread band located on the crown and a circumferentially-inextensible belt structure disposed between the carcass and tread band. The belt structure at a radially external position is comprised of a layer of cord coils substantially disposed at a zero angle to the equatorial plane of the tire in axial side-by-side relationship and extended from one axial extremity of the belt to the other axial extremity of the belt. The winding thickness of the cord coils increasingly grows from the equatorial plane to the belt axial extremities.
摘要翻译：一种前轮胎轮式车辆，包括具有高横向曲率的复曲面形式的胎体，并且设置有中心冠部，并且两个侧壁终止于一对胎圈，用于锚定到相应的安装边缘，位于冠部上的胎面带和设置在胎体和胎面带之间的周向不可伸展的带结构。在径向外部位置处的带结构包括一系列帘线线圈，其基本上以轴向并排关系布置在与轮胎的赤道平面成零角度并且从带的一个轴向末端延伸到另一个轴向腰带末端帘线线圈的卷绕厚度从赤道平面向皮带轴向端部逐渐增长。

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