会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic support device with a controlled gas supply, and lithographic
device provided with such a support device
    • 具有受控气体供应的气动支撑装置以及设置有这种支撑装置的光刻装置
    • US6144442A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US90034
    • 1998-06-10
    • Jacob J. 'T MannetjeFrank Auer
    • Jacob J. 'T MannetjeFrank Auer
    • F16F15/023F16F15/027G03F7/20H01L21/027G03B27/60G03B27/42
    • F16C32/06F16F15/0232F16F15/0275G03F7/70691G03F7/70833
    • Support device (53) provided with a first part (69) and a second part (71) which is supported relative to the first part by means of a gas spring (73) having a pressure chamber (75). A gas supply (117), which compensates for gas leakage from the pressure chamber (75) during operation, is connected to an intermediate space (119) which is in communication with the pressure chamber (75) via a pneumatic restriction (121). The gas pressure present in the intermediate space (119) is held as constant as possible during operation by means of a control loop (123), to prevent transmission of pressure fluctuations which are present in the gas supply (117) to the pressure chamber (75) as much as possible. Such pressure fluctuations are undesirable in the pressure chamber because they cause mechanical vibrations in the second part of the support device and the device to be supported. The support device is used in a lithographic device for the support of a frame (39) with respect to a base (37), the frame (39) supporting a focusing unit (5).
    • 支撑装置(53)具有第一部分(69)和第二部分(71),第二部分(71)通过具有压力室(75)的气体弹簧(73)相对于第一部分被支撑。 在操作期间补偿来自压力室(75)的气体泄漏的气体供给(117)通过气动限制(121)连接到与压力室(75)连通的中间空间(119)。 存在于中间空间119中的气体压力在操作期间通过控制回路123保持为恒定,以防止气体供应(117)中存在于压力室(117)中的压力波动 75)。 这种压力波动在压力室中是不期望的,因为它们在支撑装置的第二部分和被支撑的装置中引起机械振动。 支撑装置用于光刻设备中,用于相对于基座(37)支撑框架(39),框架(39)支撑聚焦单元(5)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device such as a high electron mobility transistor
    • 诸如高电子迁移率晶体管的半导体器件
    • US5254863A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US776107
    • 1991-10-15
    • Stephen J. Battersby
    • Stephen J. Battersby
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338H01L29/10H01L29/205H01L29/778H01L29/80
    • H01L29/7783H01L29/1075H01L29/205
    • A semiconductor device is formed by a semiconductor body (1) having a substrate (2) on which is provided a channel-defining region (10) extending between input and output regions (20) and (21). The channel-defining region (10) has a channel layer (11) forming a heterojunction (12) with at least one barrier layer (13) to form within the channel layer (11) a two-dimensional free charge carrier gas (14) of one conductivity type for providing a conduction channel (14) controllable by a gate electrode (25). A potential well region (30) is provided between the substrate (2) and the channel-defining region (10). The potential well region (30) has at least one potential well-defining layer (31) forming heterojunctions (32) with adjacent barrier layers (33) to define a potential well which is empty of free charge carriers of the one conductivity type when no voltage is applied between the input and output regions (20 and 21) and which is sufficiently deep and wide to trap hot charge carriers of the one conductivity type which are emitted from the channel-defining region (10) towards the substrate (1) when a high lateral electrical field exists in the channel-defining region (10), thereby constraining the hot charge carriers near to the gate electrode and enabling an improved output impedance when the device is an FET.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Contour extraction in multi-phase, multi-slice cardiac MRI studies by
propagation of seed contours between images
    • 通过传播图像之间的种子轮廓在多相,多层心脏MRI研究中的轮廓提取
    • US5239591A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US725144
    • 1991-07-03
    • Surendra Ranganath
    • Surendra Ranganath
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/055G01R33/48G01R33/54G01R33/56G01R33/563
    • G01R33/563G01R33/56
    • Contours are extracted from corresponding features the left ventricular blood pool-endocardium interfaces, of a plurality of images collected as a multi-phase multi-slice cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) study which are accessible by a computer in response to user input to the computer of a seed contour identifying the contour feature to be extracted in an initial image at a middle slice position and a predetermined phase position, namely end of diastole. From this as the only contour inputted by the user, contours are extracted from each image by a sequence of automatic propagation of determinations of extracted, or final contours by forming from a final contour for an image, a seed contour for a not yet processed image which immediately adjoins in slice or phase position. For each image use is made of a seed-to-final propagation function in the form of an energy minimizing active contour function which has internal energy due to settable resistances to stretching and bending and image derived energy related to the gradient of the image. The final contour developed in the initial image is passed as a provisional contour to images which immediately adjoin in phase position where they are further propagated by an in-phase provisional-to-seed propagation function and are passed to images which immediately adjoin in slice position, where they are further propagated by an in-slice provisional-to-seed propagation function. After extraction of the contours, and possible automatic post-processing for correction thereof, these contours are used by a computational or visualization application, such as the computation of an ejection fraction.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Infrared detector devices
    • 红外探测器设备
    • US5239179A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US764665
    • 1991-09-24
    • Ian M. Baker
    • Ian M. Baker
    • H01L27/14G01J5/08H01L25/04H01L27/146H01L31/10
    • H01L25/042H01L27/14627H01L27/1465G01J5/08H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011
    • In an infrared detector device for viewing an object or scene at more than one wavelength, the detector elements (10 and 20) are optimized to have appropriately different infrared responses by being formed in accordance with the invention in different levels (1 and 2) of different material on a substrate (3). Infrared concentrators (55) such as immersion lenses, light-pipes and/or reflectors collect incident radiation (50) over an area larger than the active portion of the associated detector element (10 and/or 20) and concentrate the radiation (50) onto the active portions. The arrangement adopted in accordance with the invention provides adequate space for at least one connection (15) of each upper-level detector element (10) to extend to the substrate (3) through an area of the lower level (2) which is located between the lower-level active portions on which the radiation (50) is concentrated by the associated concentrators (55). This upper-level connection (15) may extend via an island (28) separated from the active portions ( 22,23) of the lower level (2) by a gap (40), or it may extend on a side-wall of the lower-level detector element (20) when this side-wall is insulated or separated by a p-n junction from the active portions of the detector element (20). The different-response elements (10 and 20) may be arranged one above the other or one between the others when viewed in plan view.