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1. 发明授权

US09410452B2 Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods 有权
标题翻译：使用高压电场的燃料发电方法
公开(公告)号：US09410452B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14426083
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , F01K25/06 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/04 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B09B3/00 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , C01B3/12 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/02 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , H05H1/34 , F02C1/05
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Methods of making fuel are described herein. A method may include providing a first working fluid, a second working fluid, and a third working fluid. The method may further include exposing the first working fluid to a first high-voltage electric field to produce a first plasma, exposing the second working fluid to a second high-voltage electric field to produce a second plasma, and exposing the third working fluid to a third high-voltage electric field to produce a third plasma. The method may also include contacting the third plasma, the second plasma, and the first plasma to form a plasma mixture, cooling the plasma mixture using a heat exchange device to form a cooled plasma mixture, and contacting the cooled plasma mixture with a catalyst to form a fuel fluid.
摘要翻译：本文描述了制备燃料的方法。一种方法可以包括提供第一工作流体，第二工作流体和第三工作流体。该方法还可以包括将第一工作流体暴露于第一高压电场以产生第一等离子体，将第二工作流体暴露于第二高压电场以产生第二等离子体，并将第三工作流体暴露于第三高压电场产生第三等离子体。该方法还可以包括使第三等离子体，第二等离子体和第一等离子体接触以形成等离子体混合物，使用热交换装置冷却等离子体混合物以形成冷却的等离子体混合物，并将冷却的等离子体混合物与催化剂接触形成燃料流体。

2. 发明授权

US09273570B2 Methods for power generation from H2O, CO2, O2 and a carbon feed stock 有权
标题翻译：从H2O，CO2，O2和碳源发电的方法
公开(公告)号：US09273570B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14426093
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , F01K25/06 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/04 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B09B3/00 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , C01B3/12 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/02 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , H05H1/34 , F02C1/05
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/16 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： In a first processing chamber, a feedstock may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture. Each torch may have a working gas including water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The first fluid mixture may be cooled and may contact a first heat exchange device. Water in the first heat exchange device may be converted to steam to generate electric power. The output fluid from the first heat exchange device may be separated into one or more components. A syngas may be derived from the one or more components and have a ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen of about 1:2. The syngas may be heated in a second processing chamber and then cooled to form a second admixture. The second admixture may contact a second heat exchange device that may make steam to power a second electrical generator.
摘要翻译：在第一处理室中，原料可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物。每个手电筒可能具有包括水蒸气，氧气和二氧化碳在内的工作气体。第一流体混合物可以被冷却并且可以接触第一热交换装置。第一热交换装置中的水可以被转换为蒸汽以产生电力。来自第一热交换装置的输出流体可以被分离成一个或多个部件。合成气可以衍生自一种或多种组分，并且一氧化碳与氢的比例为约1:2。可以在第二处理室中加热合成气，然后冷却以形成第二混合物。第二混合物可接触第二热交换装置，其可以使蒸汽为第二发电机供电。

3. 发明申请

US20110265698A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REUTILIZING CO2 FROM COMBUSTED CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从燃烧的碳质材料中回收二氧化碳的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110265698A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13100160
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Geoffrey HIRSON , Gus F. SHOUSE
发明人： Geoffrey HIRSON , Gus F. SHOUSE
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , F23B10/02
CPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F01K7/16 , F01K7/38 , F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B1/281 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/061 , F23G7/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A system for generating steam supplies of coal another material to one or more processing chambers. Each processing chamber includes a plasma arc torch that heats the material in the presence of water and a treatment gas at an extremely high temperature. A product gas stream is delivered from each processing chamber to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). Each HRSG generates steam that is used to drive a steam turbine. The processing chambers and HRSGs are fluidly connected so that the product gas streams moves from a processing chamber, to a HRSG, to another processing chamber, and then to another HRSG, etc. Within any of the HRSGs, or after the final HRSG, water in the product gas may condense to liquid water that may be redirected to any of the processing chambers. In addition, CO2 from the final HRSG may be redirected into any of the processing chambers to facilitate further reactions in the chambers.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生煤的另一种材料的蒸汽供应到一个或多个处理室的系统。每个处理室包括等离子弧焊炬，其在存在水和在极高温度下处理气体的情况下加热材料。产物气流从每个处理室输送到热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）。每个HRSG产生用于驱动蒸汽轮机的蒸汽。处理室和HRSG流体连接，使得产物气流从处理室移动到HRSG到另一个处理室，然后再到另一个HRSG等。在任何HRSG内或在最终HRSG之后，水在产品气体中可能会冷凝成液态水，而液态水可能被重新定向到任何处理室。此外，来自最终HRSG的CO 2可以被重定向到任何处理室中以促进室中的进一步反应。

4. 发明授权

US09458740B2 Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates 有权
标题翻译：使用H 2 O，CO 2，O 2和颗粒源隔离重金属颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US09458740B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14426261
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , F01K25/06 , B01D21/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/08 , B09B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/12 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44
CPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01D21/0009 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L3/101 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F01D15/10 , F01K7/16 , F01K25/06 , F02C1/05 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2220/76 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.
摘要翻译：本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸汽和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。去除玻璃化毒素残留物。第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。

5. 发明授权

US08931278B2 Steam generation system 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发生系统
公开(公告)号：US08931278B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13473228
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： F01K1/00 , F22B1/02 , F23J1/00 , F01K23/10 , C01B3/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , C01B3/06 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A steam generation system delivers heats water and carbon dioxide at high temperatures in the presence of one or more plasma arc torches and converts the materials into hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The converted gas is delivered to a heat recovery steam generator (“HRSG”) to produce steam, which may be used to power a steam turbine. Depending on the amount of steam and/or power desired, the system may use a control system to vary the flow, temperature and pressure of the gas delivered to the HRSG. The control system may do this by bringing additional torches on-line or off-line in the processing chamber, by adding unheated gas directly from a supply source, shunting the gas from the HRSG, and varying the flow of water delivered to the HRSG.
摘要翻译：蒸汽发生系统在一个或多个等离子弧焊炬的存在下，在高温下提供热水和二氧化碳，并将其转化为氢气和一氧化碳。转化的气体被输送到热回收蒸汽发生器（“HRSG”）以产生可用于为汽轮机供电的蒸汽。根据所需的蒸汽量和/或功率，系统可以使用控制系统来改变输送到HRSG的气体的流量，温度和压力。控制系统可以通过在处理室中在线或离线引入附加的炬，通过直接从供应源添加未加热的气体，从HRSG中分流气体以及改变输送到HRSG的水的流量来实现。

6. 发明申请

US20130200624A1 GENERATING STEAM FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：从碳质材料生成蒸汽
公开(公告)号：US20130200624A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13574544
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse , Daniel M. Hirson
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse , Daniel M. Hirson
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , H02K7/18 , F22B1/28
CPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F01K7/16 , F01K7/38 , F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B1/281 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/061 , F23G7/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A system and method of generating steam comprising providing a continuous supply of coal, combusting the coal in a primary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a first product gas stream, recovering heat from the first product gas stream in a first heat recovery steam generator to produce a first steam output, processing the first product gas stream in a secondary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a second Processing HRSG product gas stream, recovering heat from the second product gas stream in a second heat recovery steam generator to produce a second steam output, and combining the first steam output and the second steam output. Preferably, the combined steam output is used to drive a steam turbine and the turbine is coupled to a generator.
摘要翻译：一种产生蒸汽的系统和方法，包括提供连续供应的煤，在氧和水的存在下在主处理室中燃烧煤以提供第一产物气流，以第一热量从第一产物气流回收热量回收蒸汽发生器以产生第一蒸汽输出，在存在氧和水的情况下在第二处理室中处理第一产物气流以提供第二加工HRSG产物气流，在第二加热中从第二产物气流回收热量回收蒸汽发生器以产生第二蒸汽输出，并且组合第一蒸汽输出和第二蒸汽输出。优选地，组合的蒸汽输出用于驱动蒸汽轮机，并且涡轮机联接到发电机。

7. 发明授权

US09500362B2 Generating steam from carbonaceous material 有权
标题翻译：从碳质材料产生蒸汽
公开(公告)号：US09500362B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13574544
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse , Daniel M. Hirson
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse , Daniel M. Hirson
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F23J15/04 , F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F01K21/04 , F22B1/28 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F01K7/16 , F01K7/38 , F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B1/281 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/061 , F23G7/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A system and method of generating steam comprising providing a continuous supply of coal, combusting the coal in a primary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a first product gas stream, recovering heat from the first product gas stream in a first heat recovery steam generator to produce a first steam output, processing the first product gas stream in a secondary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a second product gas stream, recovering heat from the second product gas stream in a second heat recovery steam generator to produce a second steam output, and combining the first steam output and the second steam output. Preferably, the combined steam output is used to drive a steam turbine and the turbine is coupled to a generator.
摘要翻译：一种产生蒸汽的系统和方法，包括提供连续供应的煤，在氧和水的存在下在主处理室中燃烧煤以提供第一产物气流，以第一热量从第一产物气流回收热量回收蒸汽发生器以产生第一蒸汽输出，在氧和水的存在下在第二处理室中处理第一产物气流以提供第二产物气流，在第二热回收蒸汽中从第二产物气流回收热量发电机以产生第二蒸汽输出，以及组合第一蒸汽输出和第二蒸汽输出。优选地，组合的蒸汽输出用于驱动蒸汽轮机，并且涡轮机联接到发电机。

8. 发明授权

US09382818B2 Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods 有权
标题翻译：使用高压电场的燃料发电方法
公开(公告)号：US09382818B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14426254
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： C07C1/04 , F01K25/06 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/04 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B09B3/00 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , C01B3/12 , C10G2/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/02 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , H05H1/34 , F02C1/05
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Methods of making fuel are described herein. A method may include providing a first working fluid, a second working fluid, and a third working fluid. The method may also include exposing each working fluid to a high voltage electric field to produce a first plasma, a second plasma, and a third plasma, respectively. The method may also include providing at least one fueling material and expositing it to one or more fourth high-voltage electric fields to produce a fueling material plasma. The method may also include contacting the plasmas within a processing chamber to form a plasma mixture, cooling the plasma mixture using a heat exchange device to form a cooled plasma mixture, and contacting the cooled plasma mixture with a catalyst to form a fuel.
摘要翻译：本文描述了制备燃料的方法。一种方法可以包括提供第一工作流体，第二工作流体和第三工作流体。该方法还可以包括将每个工作流体暴露于高电压电场以分别产生第一等离子体，第二等离子体和第三等离子体。该方法还可以包括提供至少一种加油材料并将其展示到一个或多个第四高压电场以产生加料材料等离子体。该方法还可以包括使处理室内的等离子体接触以形成等离子体混合物，使用热交换装置冷却等离子体混合物以形成冷却的等离子体混合物，并使冷却的等离子体混合物与催化剂接触以形成燃料。

9. 发明申请

US20150224467A1 METHODS FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS USING PLASMA SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体源生成氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150224467A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：US14426052
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods of making a fuel fluid are disclosed. A first working fluid and a second working fluid may be provided. The first working fluid may be exposed to a first high voltage electric field to produce a first fluid plasma, and the second working fluid may be exposed to a second high voltage electric field to produce a second fluid plasma. The first fluid plasma and the second fluid plasma may be contacted to form a fluid plasma mixture, which is transported to a heat exchange device. The fluid plasma mixture may be cooled to form a fuel fluid; and the fuel fluid may be collected.
摘要翻译：公开了制造燃料流体的方法。可以提供第一工作流体和第二工作流体。第一工作流体可以暴露于第一高压电场以产生第一流体等离子体，并且第二工作流体可以暴露于第二高压电场以产生第二流体等离子体。第一流体等离子体和第二流体等离子体可以接触以形成流体等离子体混合物，其被输送到热交换装置。流体等离子体混合物可以被冷却以形成燃料流体; 并且可以收集燃料流体。

10. 发明授权

US09067849B2 Systems and methods for producing fuel from parallel processed syngas 有权
标题翻译：用于从平行加工合成气生产燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09067849B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US14206591
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
IPC分类号： C07C1/04 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/02 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C07C1/04 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Systems and methods for fabricating syngas mixtures or fuels are disclosed. A system may include parallel processing chambers, each processing chamber configured to produce one component of a syngas mixture. Each chamber may include at least one plasma torch having a source of a working gas. In one embodiment, a first processing chamber may be optimized to produce hydrogen gas, and a second processing chamber may be optimized to produce carbon monoxide gas. The system may include a mixing component configured to mix the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas. The system may also include a reaction system to receive the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas and produce a fuel therefrom. The parallel processing chamber system may be used in methods for producing a syngas mixture or a fuel.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造合成气混合物或燃料的系统和方法。系统可以包括并行处理室，每个处理室被配置成产生合成气混合物的一个组分。每个室可以包括具有工作气体源的至少一个等离子体焰炬。在一个实施例中，可优化第一处理室以产生氢气，并且可优化第二处理室以产生一氧化碳气体。该系统可以包括配置成混合氢气和一氧化碳气体的混合部件。该系统还可以包括用于接收氢气和一氧化碳气体并从其产生燃料的反应系统。并联处理室系统可用于生产合成气混合物或燃料的方法。

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