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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCEDURE, FILTER MODULE, AIR CLEANING DEVICE COMPOSED OF SUCH FILTER MODULES FOR THE HIGHLY EFFICIENT CLEANING OF AIR CONTAINING SMALL CONTAMINATING PARTICLES
    • US20170326557A1
    • 2017-11-16
    • US15529997
    • 2015-11-20
    • Laszlo Schlemmer
    • Laszlo Schlemmer
    • B03C3/02B03C3/08B03C3/47
    • B03C3/025B03C3/08B03C3/47B03C2201/14B03C2201/24
    • The subject of the invention is a procedure, a filter module, and an air cleaning device composed of such filter modules for the highly efficient cleaning of air containing small contaminating particles. In the course of the procedure, the principle of adhesion and repelling effect is exploited to capture the contaminating particles in the device composed of an appropriate number of filter modules (1). The air to be cleaned is moved like a quasi-electrodynamic linear engine in the device, so that the mass and/or size of the coagulated particles is increased by the powers of two as necessary while passing through two sequential filter modules (1), up to 220 value. This way, the flow velocity of the fine grains with increased mass is decreasing gradually and they are separated or fall out from the flow space, meaning that particles with a starting size below 1 micrometre, in the nano-range, which are the most harmful to the human body, may also be captured. The essential part of the invention is the filter module (1) that is fitted with electrodes (7), composed of a collector (5) and a separator (6) located at a given distance, which are connected to a positive or negative high voltage (8, 9) and are surrounded by a cover consisting of a base plate, connected to zero potential (10), side plates, and a cover plate. Two electrodes (7) form an electrode pair, and two electrode pairs form a filter module (1), where the electrode pairs are placed so that there is one electrode (7) of the opposite potential installed between two electrodes (7) of the same potential. The solution according to the invention may be used in versatile ways, especially on the field of civil environmental protection, as stand-alone, pre-, or post-filter, such as for cleaning the air and exhaust gas in the chimney of industrial plants, for cleaning polluted urban air, for cleaning, de-germination, and filtering pollen from the air of closed premises, and for military purposes on the field of NBC safety as a pre-filter.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cleaning apparatus and method of cleaning a structure
    • 清洁装置和清洁结构的方法
    • US08603262B2
    • 2013-12-10
    • US12847424
    • 2010-07-30
    • Roseanne Lambert
    • Roseanne Lambert
    • B08B9/00B08B7/00B03C3/00
    • B08B9/057B03C3/025B03C2201/24B03C2201/32
    • A cleaning apparatus may include a flow source such as a fan which creates air flow through a ventilation duct or other structure to be cleaned. A projectile source projects projectiles such as dry ice pellets proximate the structure to dislodge debris particles therefrom and introduce the dislodged debris particles into the air flow. An electrostatic precipitator removes the particles from the air flow. An upstream sensor may be used to detect the particles upstream of the electrostatic precipitator and determine if the structure is clean using a controller. A downstream sensor may be used to detect the particles downstream of the electrostatic precipitator and determine the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator using the controller. Carbon dioxide within the air flow may also be detected.
    • 清洁装置可以包括诸如风扇的流动源,其产生通过通风管道或要被清洁的其它结构的空气流。 射弹源投射弹丸,例如靠近结构的干冰球,以从其中移除碎屑颗粒,并将排出的碎片颗粒引入空气流中。 静电除尘器从空气流中除去颗粒。 上游传感器可用于检测静电除尘器上游的颗粒,并使用控制器确定结构是否干净。 下游传感器可用于检测静电除尘器下游的颗粒,并确定使用控制器的静电除尘器的效率。 也可以检测空气流中的二氧化碳。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATIC AEROSOL CONCENTRATOR
    • 静电空气浓缩器
    • US20130192462A1
    • 2013-08-01
    • US13566297
    • 2012-08-03
    • Kapil PantShivshankar SundaramYi Wang
    • Kapil PantShivshankar SundaramYi Wang
    • B03C3/68
    • B03C3/68B03C3/025B03C3/06B03C3/41B03C3/49
    • Disclosed is an electrostatic aerosol concentrator for the concentration of aerosol particles and their collection for subsequent analysis. The concentrator comprises an airflow chamber that includes alternately energized and grounded electrode elements that work in concert to impart radial inward motion to charged aerosol particles and focusing them toward an enriched aerosol outlet. If desired, filtered air inlets may be used to provide a sheath of aerosol-free air along the chamber periphery and prevent deposition of particles onto electrode surfaces. Aerosol particles entering the airflow chamber may carry a positive or negative charge naturally, or a charge may be induced on the particles using a charging section located upstream of the aerosol inlet. Natural or induced charges on the aerosol particles may be used to selectively concentrate subpopulations of aerosol particles from a mixture of particles. For example, bacterial spores or aerosolized viruses may be selectively enriched without concentrating other aerosol particles. The particles of interest are focused and collected at an aerosol rich outlet in a small air volume, while the majority of the airflow, stripped of particles of interest, is purged to the atmosphere through an aerosol lean outlet.
    • 公开了一种用于浓缩气溶胶颗粒的静电气溶胶浓缩器及其收集用于随后的分析。 集中器包括气流室,其包括交替地供电和接地的电极元件,其一起工作以向带电的气溶胶颗粒进行径向向内运动并将它们聚焦到富集的气溶胶出口。 如果需要,可以使用过滤的空气入口来沿着室周边提供无气溶胶空气的护套,并防止颗粒沉积到电极表面上。 进入气流室的气溶胶颗粒可以自然携带正电荷或负电荷,或者可以使用位于气溶胶入口上游的充电部分在颗粒上诱导电荷。 气雾剂颗粒上的天然或诱导电荷可用于从颗粒混合物中选择性地浓缩气溶胶颗粒的亚群。 例如,细菌孢子或气雾化病毒可以选择性富集而不浓缩其它气溶胶颗粒。 将感兴趣的颗粒聚焦并收集在小气泡体积的气溶胶浓缩出口处,而大部分气流被汽提的感兴趣的颗粒通过气溶胶倾倒出口被吹扫到大气中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Filter
    • 过滤
    • US08465574B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US12837262
    • 2010-07-15
    • Lucas Horne
    • Lucas Horne
    • B03C3/155
    • A47L9/10A47L9/12B03C3/017B03C3/025B03C3/155B03C3/30
    • The present invention relates to an electrostatic filter. Particularly but not exclusively the invention relates to an electrostatic filter for removing dust particles, for example an electrostatic filter for use in a vacuum cleaner, fan or air conditioner. The electrostatic filter includes a filter medium located between a first and a second electrode, each at a different voltage during use, such that a potential difference is formed across the filter medium, the first and second electrodes being substantially non-porous.
    • 本发明涉及一种静电过滤器。 特别地但不排他地本发明涉及用于去除灰尘颗粒的静电过滤器,例如用于真空吸尘器,风扇或空调的静电过滤器。 静电过滤器包括位于第一和第二电极之间的过滤介质,每个在使用期间处于不同的电压,使得跨过滤介质形成电位差,第一和第二电极基本上是无孔的。