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1. 发明授权

US5827801A Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacutring the same 失效
标题翻译：氧化物超导线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5827801A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US856702
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Tomoyuki Yanagiya , Fumiaki Matsumoto , Masao Fukutomi , Toshihisa Asano , Kazunori Komori , Hiroshi Maeda
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Tomoyuki Yanagiya , Fumiaki Matsumoto , Masao Fukutomi , Toshihisa Asano , Kazunori Komori , Hiroshi Maeda
IPC分类号： C01G29/00 , C01G1/00 , H01B12/04 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , H01L39/143 , Y10S505/884
摘要： A clad superconductive wire or tape of an oxide superconductive material and a silver-copper alloy base containing 0.05-90 atomic % copper or a silver alloy. The silver-copper alloy base contains one or more elements selected from the group of Zr, Hf, Al, V, Nb and Ta in amounts of from 0.01-3 atomic %, or contains Au in amount of 0.01-10 atomic %. The silver alloy contains one or more elements selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in amounts of from 0.01 to 3 atomic %, or one or more elements selected from the group of Au, Al, Ga, In and Sn in amounts of 0.05 to atomic %. The base material is filled with a Bi-containing oxide of Bi.sub.1 Pb.sub.u Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.z O.sub.w wherein u=0-0.3, x=0.8-1.2, y=0.2-1.2, and z=0.8-2.0, and processed to obtain a superconductive wire or tape having enhanced mechanical strength, superconductivity and plastic workability.
摘要翻译：包覆超导线或氧化物超导材料的带和含有0.05-90原子％铜或银合金的银 - 铜合金基体。银 - 铜合金基体含有选自Zr，Hf，Al，V，Nb和Ta中的一种或多种元素，其量为0.01-3原子％，或含有0.01-10原子％的Au。银合金含有选自Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Mg，Ca，Sr和Ba中的一种或多种元素，其含量为0.01至3原子％，或选自以下的一种或多种元素： Au，Al，Ga，In和Sn的量为0.05〜原子％。用Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw的Bi的氧化物填充基材，其中u = 0-0.3，x = 0.8-1.2，y = 0.2-1.2和z = 0.8-2.0，并处理以获得具有增强的超导线机械强度，超导性和塑性加工性。

2. 发明授权

US5567288A Crystal-oriented thin film manufacturing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水晶取向薄膜制造装置
公开(公告)号：US5567288A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US313339
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Masao Fukutomi , Shigeki Aoki , Kazunori Komori , Toshihisa Asano , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hiroshi Maeda
发明人： Masao Fukutomi , Shigeki Aoki , Kazunori Komori , Toshihisa Asano , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hiroshi Maeda
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/50 , C30B23/02 , C30B23/08 , C30B29/16
CPC分类号： C23C14/345 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/50 , C30B23/002
摘要： A substrate electrode having a plurality of substrate holders capable of causing a substrate to tilt by an arbitrary angle .theta. relative to the horizontal plane is provided. A plurality of auxiliary electrodes are arranged substantially vertically below the substrate electrode and between the substrate electrode and a target. The substrate electrode and the auxiliary electrodes are electrically insulated from the target. Bias voltage applied to the substrate electrode and the auxiliary electrodes causes the plasma boundary between the cathode dark space and the negative glow to form a cathodic plasma space having a parabolic section, thus forming a crystal-oriented thin film on the substrate surface.
摘要翻译：提供了具有能够使基板相对于水平面倾斜任意角度θ的多个基板保持器的基板电极。多个辅助电极基本上垂直地布置在衬底电极下方以及衬底电极和靶之间。基板电极和辅助电极与靶电绝缘。施加到基板电极和辅助电极的偏压导致阴极黑暗空间和负辉光之间的等离子体边界形成具有抛物面部分的阴极等离子体空间，从而在基板表面上形成晶体取向的薄膜。

3. 发明授权

US5484490A P-type thermoelectric material 失效
标题翻译： P型热电材料
公开(公告)号：US5484490A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US200321
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Shigeki Tokita , Makoto Okabayashi , Takashi Amano , Isao Nishida
发明人： Shigeki Tokita , Makoto Okabayashi , Takashi Amano , Isao Nishida
IPC分类号： C01B33/06 , H01C7/00 , H01L35/20 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/14
CPC分类号： H01L35/22
摘要： A P-type thermoelectric material consists essentially of iron disilicide, metallic manganese and metallic aluminium dissolved in or alloyed with the iron disilicide, and silicon oxide and/or aluminum oxide present in the iron disilicide. The manganese is contained in an amount of from 1.67 to 4.1 atomic % with respect to a sum of atoms of iron and silicon constituting the iron disilicide, the metallic manganese and the metallic aluminum taken as 100 atomic %, and the metallic aluminum contained in an amount of from 1.33 to 3.33 atomic % with respect thereto, and a sum of the metallic manganese and the metallic aluminum in an amount of from 4.0 to 5.34 atomic % with respect thereto. The P-type thermoelectric material having such a composition produces a thermoelectromotive force equal to or greater than those of the conventional P-type thermoelectric materials comprised of iron disilicide, and it exhibits a mean resistivity equal to or smaller than that of the N-type thermoelectric material. Hence, a thermocouple including the P-type thermoelectric material and the N-type thermoelectric material can be remarkably enhanced in the performance as a whole.
摘要翻译： P型热电材料基本上由二硅化铁，金属锰和金属铝组成，其与二硅化铁相溶合或与二硅化铁合金，以及存在于二硅化铁中的氧化硅和/或氧化铝。相对于构成二硅化铁的铁和硅的原子，金属锰和金属铝为100原子％的原子总和，含锰量为1.67〜4.1原子％，金属铝的含量为相对于此为1.33〜3.33原子％，金属锰和金属铝的总量相对于其为4.0〜5.34原子％。具有这种组成的P型热电材料产生等于或大于由二硅化铁组成的常规P型热电材料的热电动势，并且其具有等于或小于N型的平均电阻率热电材料。因此，作为整体的性能，可以显着提高包括P型热电材料和N型热电材料的热电偶。

4. 发明授权

US5012158A Plasma CVD apparatus 失效
标题翻译：等离子体CVD装置
公开(公告)号：US5012158A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US451766
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Isao Nakatani , Takao Furubayashi
发明人： Isao Nakatani , Takao Furubayashi
IPC分类号： B01J12/00 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/505 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/3244 , B01J12/002 , C23C16/003 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/505 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1942 , H01J2237/332
摘要： A plasma CVD apparatus having a rotary vacuum reaction vessel, a starting gas introducing port, an ambient gas introducing port, an exhaust port, electrodes or an induction coil for applying a high-frequency electric field, and a cooling pipe provided in the starting gas introducing port for cooling the starting gas introducing port, wherein the starting gas introducing port and the exhaust port are located in opposition to each other on a rotating axis of the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：一种具有旋转真空反应容器，起始气体导入口，环境气体导入口，排气口，施加高频电场的电极或感应线圈的等离子体CVD装置以及设置在起动气体中的冷却管用于冷却起动气体导入口的引入口，其中起动气体导入口和排气口在反应容器的旋转轴线上相对配置。

5. 发明授权

US4889665A Process for producing ultrafine particles of ceramics 失效
标题翻译：制造陶瓷超细颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4889665A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US882536
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： Masahiro Uda , Satoru Ohno , Hideo Okuyama
发明人： Masahiro Uda , Satoru Ohno , Hideo Okuyama
IPC分类号： B01J15/00 , B01J19/08 , C01B13/32 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , C01F5/02 , C01F11/02 , C01G25/02 , C01G37/02 , C01G39/02 , C01G41/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/326 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0724 , C01B21/0761 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , C01F11/02 , C01F5/02 , C01G25/02 , C01G37/02 , C01G39/02 , C01G41/02 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64
摘要： A process for producing ultrafine particles of a ceramic, which comprises heating a ceramic having substantially the same components as the final ultrafine ceramic particles, a metal constituting the metal component of the final ultrafine ceramic particles, a mixture of said ceramic with said metal or carbon, or a mixture of said metal with carbon by an arc plasma or a high frequency induction plasma generated in hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, or a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种制造陶瓷超细颗粒的方法，其包括加热具有与最终超细陶瓷颗粒基本相同的组分的陶瓷，构成最终超细陶瓷颗粒的金属组分的金属，所述陶瓷与所述金属或碳的混合物或所述金属与碳的混合物通过在氢气，氮气，氧气，氢气和氮气的气体混合物中产生的电弧等离子体或高频感应等离子体或氮和氧的气体混合物。

6. 发明授权

US4689075A Process for producing mixed ultrafine powder of metals or ceramics 失效
标题翻译：制造金属或陶瓷混合超细粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：US4689075A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US784304
申请日：1985-10-04
申请人： Masahiro Uda , Satoru Ohno
发明人： Masahiro Uda , Satoru Ohno
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01F3/18 , B01J10/00 , B22F9/06 , B22F9/14 , C01B13/32 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J10/005 , B22F9/06 , B22F9/14 , C01B13/326 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/0761 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/305 , C22C1/1042 , B22F2998/00 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process for producing a mixed ultrafine powder, which comprises reacting at least two metals or ceramics in the molten state with hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen or a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. Each said gas or gaseous mixture being activated with a hot plasma, in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, or a gaseous mixture of any of said gases with an inert gas under a pressure of 50 torr to 3 atmospheres to form ultrafine particles of said at least two metals or ceramics afloat in the atmospheric gas, and thereafter mixing the floating ultrafine particles of the metals or ceramics by a gas current.
摘要翻译：一种制备混合超微粉末的方法，其包括使至少两种熔融状态的金属或陶瓷与氢气，氮气，氧气，氢气和氮气的混合物或氮气和氧气的混合物反应。每种所述气体或气体混合物在氢气，氮气，氧气，氢气和氮气的气体混合物，氮气和氧气的气体混合物或任何所述气体混合物的气体混合物的气氛中用热等离子体活化气体在50托至3个大气压的压力下形成惰性气体，以形成所述至少两种金属或陶瓷在大气气体中漂浮的超细颗粒，然后通过气流混合金属或陶瓷的漂浮超细颗粒。

7. 发明授权

US4624409A Apparatus for finely dividing molten metal 失效
标题翻译：用于细分熔融金属的装置
公开(公告)号：US4624409A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US691312
申请日：1985-01-14
申请人： Tohru Takeda , Kazumi Minagawa
发明人： Tohru Takeda , Kazumi Minagawa
IPC分类号： B22F9/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F2009/088
摘要： A method and an apparatus for finely dividing a molten metal by atomization is provided herein. This apparatus includes a nozzle for feeding a molten metal and an annular atomizing nozzle to force a high-pressure liquid jet against a stream of the molten metal flowing from the feed nozzle. The atomizing nozzle is made of an annular jetting zone adapted to form a narrow opening under the pressure of the high-pressure liquid, an inside jacket and an outside jacket adjacent to the annular jetting zone. The apparatus further includes a pressure reduction chamber located beneath the atomizing nozzle which is in contact with the lower part of the jet from the atomizing nozzle.
摘要翻译：本文提供了通过雾化来细分熔融金属的方法和装置。该装置包括用于供给熔融金属的喷嘴和环形雾化喷嘴，以迫使高压液体喷射抵抗从进料喷嘴流出的熔融金属流。雾化喷嘴由适于在高压液体的压力下形成狭窄的开口的环形喷射区域，邻近环形喷射区域的内护套和外护套构成。该装置还包括位于雾化喷嘴下方的与来自雾化喷嘴的射流下部接触的减压室。

8. 发明授权

US4435228A Process for producing NB.sub.3 SN superconducting wires 失效
标题翻译：生产NB3SN超导线的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4435228A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US466518
申请日：1983-02-15
申请人： Kyoji Tachikawa , Yuji Yoshida
发明人： Kyoji Tachikawa , Yuji Yoshida
IPC分类号： C23C10/28 , C22C1/00 , C22C9/00 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/08 , H01B12/10 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/813 , Y10S505/815 , Y10S505/821 , Y10S505/921
摘要： A process for producing a Nb.sub.3 Sn superconducting wire, which comprises preparing a composite from a copper alloy material containing 0.1 to 5 atomic percent in total of at least one element of Group IV of the periodic table selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium, a tin material and a niobium material, processing the composite into a wire, tape or tube, and heat-treating the processed composite at a temperature of 400.degree. to 900.degree. C. to form a Nb.sub.3 Sn compound.
摘要翻译：一种Nb3Sn超导线的制造方法，其包括从含有0.1〜5原子％的铜合金材料的合金中制备选自钛，锆和铪中的至少一种元素周期表IV族的元素，锡材料和铌材料，将复合材料加工成线，带或管，并在400-900℃的温度下对所述复合材料进行热处理以形成Nb 3 Sn化合物。

9. 发明授权

US4385942A Method for producing Nb.sub.3 Sn superconductors 失效
标题翻译：制造Nb3Sn超导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4385942A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US302956
申请日：1981-09-16
申请人： Kyoji Tachikawa , Toshihisa Asano , Takao Takeuchi
发明人： Kyoji Tachikawa , Toshihisa Asano , Takao Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01B12/10 , C22C9/00 , C22C27/02 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/18 , H01B5/00 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/06 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , Y10S505/815 , Y10S505/921 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： In a method for producing an Nb.sub.3 Sn superconductor which comprises elongating a composite composed of a core portion of an alloy containing niobium and a matrix portion of a copper-tin alloy, a copper-tin-aluminum alloy or a copper-tin-gallium alloy and heat-treating the elongated composite to form an Nb.sub.3 Sn layer between the core portion and the matrix portion; the improvement wherein the core portion of the composite is made of a niobium-titanium alloy containing 0.1 to 10 atomic percent of titanium.
摘要翻译：在制造Nb 3 Sn超导体的方法中，包括使包含铌的合金的核心部分和铜 - 锡合金的基体部分，铜 - 锡 - 铝合金或铜 - 锡 - 镓合金的复合材料，以及热处理细长复合材料以在芯部和基体部分之间形成Nb 3 Sn层; 其中复合材料的芯部由含有0.1至10原子％的钛的铌 - 钛合金制成。

10. 发明授权

US4349527A Iron-titanium-niobium alloy 失效
标题翻译：铁钛铌合金
公开(公告)号：US4349527A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US72643
申请日：1979-09-05
申请人： Muneyuki Amano , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Muneyuki Amano , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , B01J20/02 , C01B3/00 , C22C38/12 , C01B6/24
CPC分类号： C22C38/12 , C01B3/0031 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： An iron-titanium-niobium alloy of the following formulaFe.sub.x Nb.sub.y Ti.sub.z [I]wherein x+y+z=1, 0.50.gtoreq.x.gtoreq.0.40, and 0.10.gtoreq.y.gtoreq.0.05; and its hydride. Contacting of the iron-titanium-niobium alloy with high-pressure hydrogen gas at room temperature results in its conversion to a hydride. The hydride has the property of easily releasing hydrogen. Thus, the iron-titanium-niobium alloy is useful as a hydrogen storage medium.
摘要翻译：下式FexNbyTiz [I]的铁 - 铌 - 铌合金，其中x + y + z = 1，0.50> / = x> = 0.40，和0.10> / = y> = 0.05; 和其氢化物。铁 - 铌合金与高压氢气在室温下接触导致其转化为氢化物。氢化物具有容易释放氢的性质。因此，铁 - 铌合金可用作储氢介质。

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