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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical pumping modules, polarized gas blending and dispensing systems, and automated polarized gas distribution systems and related devices and methods
    • 光泵模块,极化气体混合和分配系统以及自动化极化气体分配系统及相关装置和方法
    • US07287390B2
    • 2007-10-30
    • US10277909
    • 2002-10-22
    • Kenneth Bolam
    • Kenneth Bolam
    • B01D8/00F25B21/00F25B49/00G01N1/00G01N24/00
    • G01R33/282A61K49/1815Y10T436/10Y10T436/24Y10T436/25Y10T436/25875
    • Hyperpolarizers for producing polarized noble gases can include: (a) a control module configured to direct the operation of a hyperpolarizer to produce polarized noble gas via spin-exchange interactions between a noble gas and an alkali metal; (b) at least one optical pumping module including an optical pumping cell operably associated with the control module; (c) a dispensing system operably associated with the control module and the optical pumping module to dispense meted volumes of polarized gas from the hyperpolarizer; and (d) a fluid distribution system operably associated with the control module, the optical pumping module, and the dispensing system, such that, in response to commands transmitted from the control module, the fluid distribution system operates to automatically direct purge gas into and out of a gas travel path that extends from the control module to the optical pumping cell prior to commencing the spin-exchange interactions in the optical pumping cell, then to receive unpolarized gas and direct it to travel in the gas travel path to the optical pumping cell, and, following the spin-exchange interactions, to automatically direct polarized gas from the optical pumping cell into a polarized gas exit travel path to the dispensing system. Related methods and computer program products as well as particular embodiments of optical pumping modules, thermal oven assemblies, and manifold blocks are also described.
    • 用于生产极化惰性气体的超极化剂可以包括:(a)控制模块,其配置为引导超极化器的操作,以通过惰性气体和碱金属之间的自旋交换相互作用产生极性惰性气体; (b)至少一个光泵送模块,其包括与所述控制模块可操作地相关联的光泵浦单元; (c)与所述控制模块和所述光泵送模块可操作地相关联的分配系统,以从所述超极化器分配经测量的极化气体体积; 以及(d)与所述控制模块,所述光泵送模块和所述分配系统可操作地相关联的流体分配系统,使得响应于从所述控制模块传送的命令,所述流体分配系统操作以自动地将吹扫气体引导进入和 在开始光泵浦单元之间的自旋交换相互作用之前从控制模块延伸到光泵浦单元的气体行进路径中,然后接收非偏振气体并引导其在气体行进路径中行进到光泵浦 并且在自旋交换相互作用之后,自动地将来自光学泵浦单元的极化气体引导到分配系统的极化气体出口行进路径中。 还描述了相关方法和计算机程序产品以及光泵模块,热烘箱组件和歧管块的特定实施例。