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1. 发明授权

US10214798B2 Method for controlling the energy damping of a shape memory alloy with surface roughness 有权
公开(公告)号：US10214798B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US15036495
申请日：2013-11-15
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： Christopher Schuh , Stian Melhus Ueland
IPC分类号： C22C9/01 , C22C9/04 , C22F1/08 , C25F3/22
摘要： In a method for controlling energy damping in a shape memory alloy, provided is a shape memory alloy having a composition including at least one of: Cu in at least about 10 wt. %, Fe in at least about 5 wt. %, Au in at least about 5 wt. %, Ag in at least about 5 wt. %, Al in at least about 5 wt. %, In in at least about 5 wt. %, Mn in at least about 5 wt. %, Zn in at least about 5 wt. % and Co in at least about 5 wt. %. The shape memory alloy is configured into a structure including a structural feature having a surface roughness and having a feature extent that is greater than about 1 micron and less than about 1 millimeter. Energy damping of the structural feature is modified by exposing the structural feature to process conditions that alter the surface roughness of the structural feature.

2. 发明授权

US09244080B2 Method for diagnosing allergic reactions 有权
标题翻译：诊断过敏反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US09244080B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13132858
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： J. Christopher Love , Qing Han , Vinay Tripuraneni
发明人： J. Christopher Love , Qing Han , Vinay Tripuraneni
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , B82Y30/00 , B01L3/00 , G01N33/531 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/68 , G01N33/577 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N33/6863 , G01N33/5047 , G01N33/54366 , G01N33/6854
摘要： The invention provides a method for multiple cytokine detection from single cells for the purpose of generating immunological profiles of diseases.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于产生疾病免疫学概况的用于从单细胞检测多种细胞因子的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06956568B2 Shape-intrinsic watermarks for 3-D solids 失效
标题翻译： 3-D固体的形状固有水印
公开(公告)号：US06956568B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10042636
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Takashi Maekawa , Nicholas M. Patrikalakis , Franz-Erich Wolter , Hiroshi Masuda
发明人： Takashi Maekawa , Nicholas M. Patrikalakis , Franz-Erich Wolter , Hiroshi Masuda
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0051
摘要： Umbilics of two surfaces are compared and it is determined from this comparison whether the suspect surface is a copy of the original surface based on the comparison. Comparing umbilics includes determining whether locations of the umbilics of the suspect surface match within a specified margin umbilics of the original surface, and determining whether pattern types of umbilics of the suspect surface match pattern types of corresponding umbilics of the original surface. A “weak” test may be performed, in which corresponding points on the two surfaces are compared, wherein the comparison of umbilics is performed if corresponding points of the two surfaces are located within a specified margin of each other. The points may be gridpoints on wireframes, which in turn may be based on lines of curvature of the surfaces. Comparing umbilics is performed if it is determined that each surface has at least one umbilic. Further still, an “intermediate” test may be performed which includes, for each surface, computing the principal directions of lines of curvature at each grid point. The computed directions of lines of curvature for corresponding gridpoints on the surfaces are compared. A determination is made as to whether the suspect surface is a copy of the original surface, based on the comparison.
摘要翻译：比较两个表面的脐部，并根据该比较确定可疑表面是否是基于比较的原始表面的副本。比较脐带包括确定可疑表面的脐带的位置是否在原始表面的指定边缘脐带内匹配，以及确定可疑表面的脐带的图案类型是否匹配原始表面的相应脐带的图案类型。可以执行“弱”测试，其中比较两个表面上的对应点，其中如果两个表面的对应点位于彼此的指定边距内，则执行脐带的比较。点可以是线框上的网格点，其又可以基于曲面的曲线。如果确定每个表面具有至少一个脐带，则进行比较脐带。此外，可以执行“中间”测试，其包括对于每个表面，计算每个网格点处的曲率线的主方向。比较表面上相应网格点的计算曲率线方向。基于比较，确定可疑表面是否是原始表面的副本。

4. 发明授权

US09000713B2 Alkali metal ion battery with bimetallic electrode 有权
标题翻译：碱金属离子电池与双金属电极
公开(公告)号：US09000713B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13237215
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Dane A. Boysen , David J. Bradwell , Kai Jiang , Hojong Kim , Luis A. Ortiz , Donald R. Sadoway , Alina A. Tomaszowska , Weifeng Wei , Kangli Wang
发明人： Dane A. Boysen , David J. Bradwell , Kai Jiang , Hojong Kim , Luis A. Ortiz , Donald R. Sadoway , Alina A. Tomaszowska , Weifeng Wei , Kangli Wang
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/26 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/46 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/39
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/399 , H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0052
摘要： Electrochemical cells having molten electrodes having an alkali metal provide receipt and delivery of power by transporting atoms of the alkali metal between electrode environments of disparate chemical potentials through an electrochemical pathway comprising a salt of the alkali metal. The chemical potential of the alkali metal is decreased when combined with one or more non-alkali metals, thus producing a voltage between an electrode comprising the molten the alkali metal and the electrode comprising the combined alkali/non-alkali metals.
摘要翻译：具有具有碱金属的熔融电极的电化学电池通过包含碱金属的盐的电化学途径在不同的化学势的电极环境之间转移碱金属的原子来提供功率的接收和传递。当与一种或多种非碱金属组合时，碱金属的化学势降低，从而在包含熔融的碱金属的电极和包含组合的碱/非碱金属的电极之间产生电压。

5. 发明授权

US08018231B2 Method for sequence determination using NMR 有权
标题翻译：使用NMR进行序列测定的方法
公开(公告)号：US08018231B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12774335
申请日：2010-05-05
申请人： Ram Sasisekharan , Ganesh Venkataraman , Rahul Raman , Benito Casu , Giangiacomo Torri , Marco Guerrini
发明人： Ram Sasisekharan , Ganesh Venkataraman , Rahul Raman , Benito Casu , Giangiacomo Torri , Marco Guerrini
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： The invention relates to methods for analyzing polysaccharides. In particular, compositional and sequence information about the polysaccharides are derived. Some methods use NMR in conjunction with another experimental method, such as, capillary electrophoretic techniques for the analysis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多糖分析方法。特别地，衍生出关于多糖的组成和序列信息。一些方法使用NMR结合另一种实验方法，例如用于分析的毛细管电泳技术。

6. 发明授权

US5449683A Methods of inducing sleep using melatonin 失效
标题翻译：使用褪黑激素诱导睡眠的方法
公开(公告)号：US5449683A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US93317
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Richard J. Wurtman
发明人： Richard J. Wurtman
IPC分类号： A61K31/40 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/4045 , A61P25/20 , C07D209/16 , A61K31/405
CPC分类号： A61K31/4045 , A61K31/40 , Y10S514/923
摘要： Methods of inducing sleepiness and sleep in an individual by administering to that individual a single dose of melatonin sufficient to induce sleepiness and sleep in the individual.
摘要翻译：通过向个体施用足以诱导个体嗜睡和睡眠的单剂量的褪黑激素来诱导个体中的嗜睡和睡眠的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20120322917A1 FOAMS OF GRAPHENE, METHOD OF MAKING AND MATERIALS MADE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：石墨粉，其制作方法和材料
公开(公告)号：US20120322917A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13517751
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Daniel Alcazar Jorba , Edwin Lorimer Thomas
发明人： Daniel Alcazar Jorba , Edwin Lorimer Thomas
IPC分类号： B01F17/16 , C08K3/04 , C08L63/04
CPC分类号： C01B32/182 , B01F17/0042 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/184 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/23
摘要： Method for making a liquid foam from graphene. The method includes preparing an aqueous dispersion of graphene oxide and adding a water miscible compound to the aqueous dispersion to produce a mixture including a modified form of graphene oxide. A second immiscible fluid (a gas or a liquid) with or without a surfactant are added to the mixture and agitated to form a fluid/water composite wherein the modified form of graphene oxide aggregates at the interfaces between the fluid and water to form either a closed or open cell foam. The modified form of graphene oxide is the foaming agent.
摘要翻译：从石墨烯制造液体泡沫的方法。该方法包括制备氧化石墨烯的水性分散体并向水分散体中加入水混溶性化合物以产生包含改性形式的氧化石墨烯的混合物。将具有或不具有表面活性剂的第二不混溶流体（气体或液体）加入到混合物中并搅拌以形成流体/水复合物，其中氧化石墨烯的改性形式在流体和水之间的界面处聚集以形成封闭或开细胞泡沫。氧化石墨烯的改性形式是发泡剂。

8. 发明授权

US06963915B2 Method and apparatus for distributing requests among a plurality of resources 有权
标题翻译：用于在多个资源之间分发请求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06963915B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10161449
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： David Karger , Eric Lehman , F. Thomson Leighton , Matthew Levine , Daniel Lewin , Rina Panagrahy
发明人： David Karger , Eric Lehman , F. Thomson Leighton , Matthew Levine , Daniel Lewin , Rina Panagrahy
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1019 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/2842 , H04L69/329 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for requesting data from one of a plurality of servers. A virtual network of nodes is generated in response to a data request. A first node on the virtual network of nodes is chosen randomly, and a path generated from the first node to the root on the virtual network. At least one node on the path is mapped to a respective one of the plurality of servers and data is requested from a server. The node may be mapped to the server using the method and apparatus for distributing a request to one of a plurality of resources of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从多个服务器之一请求数据的方法和装置。响应于数据请求生成节点的虚拟网络。随机选择节点虚拟网络上的第一个节点，以及从第一个节点生成到虚拟网络根节点的路径。路径上的至少一个节点被映射到多个服务器中的相应一个，并且从服务器请求数据。可以使用用于将请求分发给本发明的多个资源之一的方法和装置来将节点映射到服务器。

9. 发明授权

US5361132A Back to front alignment of elements on a substrate 失效
标题翻译：在衬底上的元件的背对前排列
公开(公告)号：US5361132A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US980679
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Michael W. Farn
发明人： Michael W. Farn
IPC分类号： G03F9/00 , H01L21/68 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G03F9/7084 , H01L21/682
摘要： A technique for aligning corresponding features on opposite surfaces of a transparent substrate. In one embodiment thereof a laser beam is applied to a pair of grating elements on one surface of the substrate to produce an interference fringe pattern on the opposite surface, the centerline between the grating elements being at a known distance from the features on the one surface and corresponding to the center bright space of the fringe pattern. A reference mark on a movable mask, which reference mark is at the same known distance from feature locations on the mask, is aligned with the center bright space of the interference fringe pattern and the feature locations on the mask can then be used to position features on the opposite surface which are aligned with the features on the one surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：用于对准透明基板的相对表面上的相应特征的技术。在其一个实施例中，激光束被施加到衬底的一个表面上的一对光栅元件，以在相对表面上产生干涉条纹图案，光栅元件之间的中心线距离一个表面上的特征已知距离并对应于边缘图案的中心明亮空间。可移动掩模上的参考标记与掩模上的特征位置相同的已知距离与干涉条纹图案的中心明亮空间对准，然后掩模上的特征位置可用于定位特征在与衬底的一个表面上的特征对准的相对表面上。

10. 发明授权

US09686867B2 Foldable machines 有权
公开(公告)号：US09686867B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US13723364
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Daniela Rus , Robert J. Wood , Cagdas Denizel Onal , Michael Tolley
发明人： Daniela Rus , Robert J. Wood , Cagdas Denizel Onal , Michael Tolley
IPC分类号： H05K1/18 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/00 , H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H05K1/189 , H05K1/028 , H05K3/0005 , H05K3/0052 , H05K3/06 , H05K2201/052 , H05K2201/053 , H05K2201/09063 , H05K2201/0909 , H05K2203/1453 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Methods to systematize the development of machines using inexpensive, fast, and convenient fabrication processes are disclosed. In an embodiment, a folding pattern and corresponding circuit design can provide the blueprints for fabrication. The folding pattern may be provided (e.g. laser machined) on a flat sheet of substrate material, such as a polymer. The circuit pattern may be generated by etching or applying (e.g. sputtering) a copper foil layer onto the substrate. Circuit components and actuators may then be added at specified locations. The flat substrate may then be folded along the predefined locations to form the final machine. The machine may operate autonomously to perform a task.

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