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1. 发明授权

US5375053A Controlled power supply 失效
标题翻译：受控电源
公开(公告)号：US5375053A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US117070
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Jaan Jarvik , Kuno Janson
发明人： Jaan Jarvik , Kuno Janson
IPC分类号： B23K9/073 , G05F1/02 , H02M1/14 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/08 , H02M9/00 , H05B7/144 , H05B7/156 , H02M7/06
CPC分类号： H05B7/156 , H02M1/14 , H02M7/08 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： A controlled power supply in which an electric arc is used as a loading element. A single phase ac-to-dc invertor is provided with a matching transformer and a main rectifier and diodes which form the bridge and are connected to the matching transformer. The invertor has a controllable output. The bridge has a diagonal corresponding to an output of the rectifier and electrodes between which an electric arc can be initiated. a circuit for controlling the voltage across the electrodes includes a comparator to compare an actual rectified voltage with a reference value. The comparator provides for changing positions of the electrodes relative to each other. The single-phase ac-to-dc invertor is provided with two phase-shifting circuits that are connected in series and to the matching transformer. One of these phase-shifting circuits is a choke, whereas the other phase-shifting circuit is a capacitor. Each phase-shifting circuit is connected to a corresponding input of the main rectifier. The phase-shifting circuits are connected to an output of the main rectifier in the same polarity with diodes of the main rectifier connected to the electrodes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00023 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月8日 102（e）日期1993年10月8日PCT 1993年1月8日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 14557 日期：1993年7月22日。其中使用电弧作为加载元件的受控电源。单相交直流逆变器配备有匹配的变压器和主整流器以及形成桥并连接到匹配变压器的二极管。逆变器具有可控输出。该桥具有对应于整流器的输出的对角线和可以启动电弧的电极。用于控制电极两端的电压的电路包括比较器，用于将实际整流电压与参考值进行比较。比较器提供电极相对于彼此改变的位置。单相交直流逆变器配有两个串联连接到匹配变压器的移相电路。这些移相电路中的一个是扼流圈，而另一个移相电路是电容器。每个移相电路连接到主整流器的相应输入端。移相电路以与主电极连接的电极的二极管相同的极性连接到主整流器的输出端。

2. 发明授权

US5251882A Liquid-carrying cooling element for shaft furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于竖炉的液体承载冷却元件
公开(公告)号：US5251882A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US559839
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Bruno Kammerling , Karl Spickermann , Urs-Peter Steiner
发明人： Bruno Kammerling , Karl Spickermann , Urs-Peter Steiner
IPC分类号： F27D1/12 , C21B7/10 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： C21B7/10 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A cooling element for shaft furnace walls including a metallic plate body with interior coolant-carrying tubes. The lower edge of the plate body includes a holding nose for refractory brickwork. The nose has at least one additional cooling tube. The cooling element according to the present invention may be assembled completely outside the furnace in a shop. The refractory brickwork consists of small bricks which are adhered or cemented to the plate body in concentric ring sections. The refractory bricks are advantageously provided with predetermined breaking notches and the layers of brick of the brickwork are provided with expansion joints. It is possible to use bricks with different thermal conductivities for the refractory brickwork.
摘要翻译：用于竖炉炉壁的冷却元件，包括具有内部冷却剂输送管的金属板体。板体的下边缘包括用于耐火砖的保持鼻。鼻子至少有一个额外的冷却管。根据本发明的冷却元件可以在商店内完全组装在炉外。耐火砖由小块砖组成，它们以同心环形部分粘结或粘结在板体上。耐火砖有利地设置有预定的断裂槽，并且砖砌块的砖层设置有膨胀接头。耐火砖可以使用不同导热性的砖。

3. 发明授权

US5152583A Continuous-operation extraction machinery for strip mining with a cylindrical extractor 失效
标题翻译：连续采油机采用圆柱萃取机
公开(公告)号：US5152583A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US698833
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Hartmut Grathoff , Peter Kurz
发明人： Hartmut Grathoff , Peter Kurz
IPC分类号： B65G63/04 , B65G65/06 , E21C47/00
CPC分类号： B65G65/06 , B65G63/047 , E21C47/00
摘要： A continuous-operation extraction apparatus for strip mining that is self propelled on continuous track treads. A cylindrically-shaped cutting extractor has cutting tools arranged on its peripheral surface. Recesses are provided in this peripheral surface for the transfer of extracted material through a chute to a first conveyor that is located axially within the cylinder of the cutting extractor. A second conveyor having loading carts connects with the first conveyor and receives the loosened material from the first conveyor. The first conveyor has an inside section which emerges from a front side of the cylinder and merges outside into a sloping conveyance section which extends vertically to substantially an upper edge of a chassis. An overhead ascending section is connected to the inside section and terminates in a transfer region where the extracted material is transferred to the second conveyor.
摘要翻译：一种连续操作提取装置，用于在连续轨道胎面上自行推进的剥皮开采。圆柱形切割机具有在其周边表面上布置的切割工具。在该外围表面设有凹槽，用于将提取的材料通过滑槽传送到位于切割提取器的圆柱体内的第一输送机。具有装载车的第二输送机与第一输送机连接，并从第一输送机接收松动的材料。第一输送机具有从圆柱体的前侧露出的内侧部分，并且将外部融合到垂直地延伸至底盘的上边缘的倾斜输送部。上升上升部分连接到内部部分，并且终止于将提取的材料转移到第二输送机的转移区域。

4. 发明授权

US5099411A Digital method of controlling and regulating a turbine that has gas or steam flowing through it and device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于控制和调节具有气体或蒸汽流过的涡轮的数字方法以及用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5099411A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US460562
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Wilfried Blotenberg , Bernard Gebhardt , Ulrich Gebhardt
发明人： Wilfried Blotenberg , Bernard Gebhardt , Ulrich Gebhardt
IPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G05B15/02
CPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G05B15/02
摘要： A digital arrangement for controlling a gas or steam turbine in which operating parameters of the turbine are sensed at a regular rate. Control parameters are then calculated from the operating parameters by at least one control and regulating program with predetermined reference values. The turbine is controlled and monitored in operation, in accordance with the calculated control parameters for the purpose of safeguarding against excess speed or surging. At least two computer systems are operated in parallel and at different speeds, and communications prevail between these two computer systems. The first of the computer systems is operated at a substantially rapid rate and with a limited supply of commands, together with an individual control and regulating program having a set of reference values. The second computer system is operated at a slower rate than the first computer system and with a greater supply of commands. The second computer system is operated with a plurality of control and regulating approaches and sets of reference values. Predetermined operating parameters are acquired by the first computer system for calculating control parameters and transmitting the calculated control parameters to the turbine. A new control and regulating program is selected by the second computer system when operation of the turbine is changed.
摘要翻译：用于控制气体或蒸汽涡轮机的数字装置，其中以常规速率感测涡轮机的操作参数。然后通过具有预定参考值的至少一个控制和调节程序从操作参数计算控制参数。根据计算出的控制参数，对运行中的涡轮进行控制和监控，以防止超速或浪涌。至少两台计算机系统以并行和不同的速度运行，并且这两台计算机系统之间的通信是盛行的。计算机系统中的第一个以基本上快速的速度运行，并且具有有限的命令供应，以及具有一组参考值的单独的控制和调节程序。第二台计算机系统以比第一台计算机系统更慢的速度运行，并且提供更多的命令。第二计算机系统以多个控制和调节方法和参考值集合来操作。预定的操作参数由第一计算机系统获取，用于计算控制参数并将所计算的控制参数传送到涡轮机。当改变涡轮机的运行时，由第二计算机系统选择新的控制和调节程序。

5. 发明授权

US5047201A Seal for a vessel connection of a hot pipeline 失效
标题翻译：热管道船舶连接的密封
公开(公告)号：US5047201A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US378082
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Rainer Schmidt , Helmut David , Ernst Malik
发明人： Rainer Schmidt , Helmut David , Ernst Malik
IPC分类号： F16L59/18 , G21C13/032
CPC分类号： F16L59/18 , G21C13/032 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A hot pipeline is welded to a flange which is supported by brackets connected to a nozzle. The pipeline with a flange can expand freely radially. Welded to the other end of the flange is a pipe, which can withstand an axial temperature gradient between a temperature T.sub.1 at the pipeline and flange, and a temperature t.sub.2 at a compensator and the nozzle. The axial expansion of pipe is accommodated by the compensator, which is welded to the pipe and at its other end to the nozzle. The pipeline, the flange, the pipe and the compensator are subject to the difference between pressure p.sub.2 in the vessel and the pressure p.sub.1 in the pipeline.
摘要翻译：热管道焊接到由连接到喷嘴的支架支撑的凸缘上。具有法兰的管道可径向扩张。焊接到法兰的另一端的是管道，其能够承受在管道和法兰之间的温度T1和补偿器处的温度t2与喷嘴之间的轴向温度梯度。管道的轴向膨胀由补偿器容纳，补偿器焊接到管道，另一端焊接到喷嘴。管道，法兰，管道和补偿器受到船舶压力p2和管道中压力p1的差异。

6. 发明授权

US4946343A Method of regulation that prevents surge in a turbocompressor 失效
标题翻译：防止涡轮压缩机浪涌的调节方法
公开(公告)号：US4946343A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US321518
申请日：1989-03-09
申请人： Wilfried Blotenberg
发明人： Wilfried Blotenberg
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0207
摘要： A regulating method for preventing surges in turbo-compressors, in which the compressor flow and forwarding pressure are continuously measured. The compressor operating point is defined by the compressor flow and the forwarding pressure. Surges are prevented by regulating the opening of at least one blow-off valve by a regulator with an adjustment parameter when the operating point has arrived at a blow-off curve that parallels a surge limit, but before the operating point arrives at the surge limit. The adjustment parameter is returned to an actual state of the blow-off valve by a readjustment circuit when a difference exceeding a predetermined threshold occurs betwen the actual state of the blow-off valve and the adjustment parameter of the regulator.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止涡轮压缩机中的浪涌的调节方法，其中连续地测量压缩机流量和前进压力。压缩机工作点由压缩机流量和转送压力定义。当工作点到达与浪涌限制相平行但在工作点到达浪涌极限之前的调节参数时，通过调节器调节至少一个排放阀的开度来防止浪涌。当在溢流阀的实际状态和调节器的调节参数之间发生超过预定阈值的差异时，调节参数通过再调整回路返回到排气阀的实际状态。

7. 发明授权

US4941409A Wheel set guidance for trucks of rail vehicles, especially commuter traffic vehicles 失效
标题翻译：铁路车辆，特别是通勤车辆的卡车车轮定位指导
公开(公告)号：US4941409A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US323635
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Wolfgang-Dieter Richter , Engelbert Weeger , Lutz Uebel , Erhard Foerster
发明人： Wolfgang-Dieter Richter , Engelbert Weeger , Lutz Uebel , Erhard Foerster
IPC分类号： B61D13/00 , B61F3/04 , B61F3/16 , B61F5/38 , B61F3/08 , B61F5/30
CPC分类号： B61F5/38 , B61D13/00 , B61F3/04 , B61F3/16
摘要： A wheel set guidance for trucks of rail vehicles, especially commuter traffic vehicles. To have a continuously extending floor on as low a level as possible, a truck with free wheels is proposed where the free wheels are mounted in pedestal bearings that are connected with a frame structure that is connected to the truck frame in such a way as to be pivotable in a vertical direction. One of the wheel sets can be driven, with the free wheels thereof being connected in a twist-resistant manner via gear arrangement, so that from a motion standpoint the same effect is achieved as if the driven wheel set were connected with a rigid wheel set shaft, but without this shaft being in the way of the floor, so that a vehicle equipped with this truck can have a continuously extending floor on a low level.
摘要翻译：铁路车辆特别是通勤车辆的卡车轮毂设定指导。为了使连续延伸的地板尽可能低地降低，提出了一种具有自由轮的卡车，其中自由轮安装在与连接到卡车框架的框架结构连接的基座轴承中，可在垂直方向上枢转。可以驱动其中一个轮组，其自由轮通过齿轮装置以抗扭的方式连接，使得从运动的角度来看，实现了与从动轮组连接的刚性轮组相同的效果轴，但是没有该轴处于地板的方式，使得配备有该卡车的车辆可以具有处于低水平的连续延伸的地板。

8. 发明授权

US4938658A Method of reliably operating turbocompressors 失效
标题翻译：可靠运行涡轮压缩机的方法
公开(公告)号：US4938658A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US321509
申请日：1989-03-09
申请人： Wilfried Blotenberg
发明人： Wilfried Blotenberg
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0207
摘要： A method for reliably operating turbocompressors in which flow and forwarding pressure defining the operating point of a compressor are continuously measured. At least one blow-off valve or blow-around valve is opened by a blow-off regulating system to prevent surging once the operating point of the compressor has attained a blow-off curve that parallels a surge limit, but before the operating point can attain the surge limit so that the flow will attain a minimum level depending on the forwarding pressure. The speed at which the operating point moves relative to the blow-off curve or surge limit is determined continuously to obtain the opening of either one of the valves ahead of time. The blow-off valve or blow-around valve is opened at maximum speed by a procedure that supercedes a normal blow-off regulation system when the operating point has arrived at or beyond a rapid valve-opening curve representing a speed-dependent minimum distance of the operating point from the blow-off curve. The motion in opening the valve is discontinued and regulation of the valve is resumed beginning with its latest state by the normal blow-off regulation system when the operating point has traveled back beyond the rapid valve-opening curve.
摘要翻译：可靠地操作涡轮压缩机的方法，其中连续地测量限定压缩机的工作点的流量和前进压力。至少一个排气阀或吹瓶阀由吹出调节系统打开，以防止一旦压缩机的工作点达到与浪涌极限平行的排放曲线，但在工作点之前达到浪涌极限，使得流量将根据转发压力达到最小水平。连续确定工作点相对于吹出曲线或喘振极限移动的速度，以获得任一个阀提前打开。吹扫阀或吹气阀以最大速度打开，当操作点达到或超过表示速度相关的最小距离的快速开阀曲线时，该过程将取代正常的排气调节系统工作点从吹脱曲线。打开阀门时的运动被停止，当工作点已经超过快速开阀曲线时，通过正常的吹离调节系统从其最新状态开始恢复阀的调节。

9. 发明授权

US5490760A Multishaft geared multishaft turbocompressor with return channel stages and radial expaner 失效
标题翻译：多级齿轮多轴涡轮压缩机，带有返回通道级和径向膨胀机
公开(公告)号：US5490760A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US138404
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Joachim Kotzur
发明人： Joachim Kotzur
IPC分类号： F04D17/12 , F01D15/12 , F04D17/14 , F04D25/16 , F04D27/02 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/058 , F04D29/10 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F04D29/058 , F01D15/12 , F04D17/14 , F04D25/163 , F04D27/023 , F04D27/0238 , F04D29/102 , F04D29/441 , F25J3/04109 , F25J3/04381 , F25J3/04393 , F25J2230/20
摘要： A geared multishaft turbocompressor with impellers arranged in series in terms of flow, are attached to two or more pinion shafts (6), which are arranged in parallel to one another and are driven directly via a central gear (5) or indirectly via pinion shafts at the circumference of the central gear (5). A plurality of impellers (8, 8a) are arranged in series, via the interstage diaphram of a disk-type diffuser (9) and of a return ring (10), on at least one pinion shaft end (6) in high-pressure stages following low-pressure stages (first pinion shaft or first and second pinion shafts) after the second or third pinion shaft (6). Reversing the direction of flow, i.e., admission of the gas on the high-pressure side and discharge of the gas on the low-pressure side, as well as with simultaneous reversal of the direction of rotation, a radial expander (turbine) is obtained with the same basic design.
摘要翻译：具有与流动串联布置的叶轮的齿轮式多级涡轮压缩机连接到两个或更多个小齿轮轴（6），两个或更多个小齿轮轴彼此平行地布置并且经由中心齿轮（5）直接驱动，或间接地经由小齿轮轴在中心齿轮（5）的圆周处。多个叶轮（8,8a）通过盘式扩散器（9）和返回环（10）的级间隔离在高压的至少一个小齿轮轴端（6）上串联布置在第二或第三小齿轮轴（6）之后的低压级（第一小齿轮轴或第一和第二小齿轮轴）之后的阶段。扭转流动方向，即高压侧的气体入口和低压侧的气体排出以及同时反转旋转方向，获得径向膨胀机（涡轮机）具有相同的基本设计。

10. 发明授权

US5419114A Thermoelastic connection of the injector tube and the flame tube of a gas turbine 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机的喷射管和火焰管的热弹性连接
公开(公告)号：US5419114A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US93093
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Kurt Bauermeister , Emil Aschenbruck , Klaus D. Mohr , Alain Moreau , Michel Guillaux
发明人： Kurt Bauermeister , Emil Aschenbruck , Klaus D. Mohr , Alain Moreau , Michel Guillaux
IPC分类号： F01D9/02 , F23R3/60 , F02C7/20
CPC分类号： F23R3/60 , F01D9/023 , F05D2250/232 , F23R2900/03342
摘要： The present invention pertains to a thermoelastic connection of a hot gas-carrying injector tube (8) to the flame tube (1) suspended in the combustion chamber housing (10) of a gas turbine. The injector tube (8) is connected by corrugated spacers (7) to a circumferential intermediate ring (6), which is attached to the lower flange of the flame tube (1) by detachable fastening elements (3, 4, 5). A circumferential cooling channel (annular space 15), into which cooling air is admitted, is formed between the cone of the injector tube (8) and the intermediate ring (6). The compressor air enters the combustion space (1, 8) of the combustion chamber (10) through the annular space (15) from below, as well as through the holes (11), especially through the circumferential gap (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热气体输送注入管（8）与悬挂在燃气轮机的燃烧室壳体（10）中的火焰管（1）的热弹性连接。注射管（8）通过波纹间隔件（7）连接到环形中间环（6），圆周中间环（6）通过可拆卸的紧固元件（3,4,5）附接到火焰管（1）的下凸缘。在喷射器管（8）的锥体和中间环（6）之间形成有容纳有冷却空气的周向冷却通道（环形空间15）。压缩机空气通过环形空间（15）从燃烧室（10）的燃烧空间（1-8）进入燃烧室（10），以及通过孔（11），特别是通过周向间隙（12）进入燃烧室10。

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