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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Map display system
    • 地图显示系统
    • US6107961A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US028484
    • 1998-02-24
    • Satoru Takagi
    • Satoru Takagi
    • G09B29/00G01C21/34G01S19/25G06F13/00G06F17/30G06T11/60G06T17/05G01S7/185
    • G06F17/30554G01C21/34G06F17/30241
    • A map display system includes a plurality of geographic information servers, a geographic information search server and clients, connected to each other through network. The geographic information search server searches a plurality of geographic information servers and generates a combination list containing information of existential place of the plurality of geographic information servers. The clients obtain a plurality of geographic information from the plurality of geographic information servers designated by the combination list and display the obtained plurality of geographic information while superimposing them so that the coordinates thereof coincide each other on the same screen.
    • 地图显示系统包括通过网络彼此连接的多个地理信息服务器,地理信息搜索服务器和客户端。 地理信息搜索服务器搜索多个地理信息服务器,并生成包含多个地理信息服务器中的存在地点信息的组合列表。 客户端从由组合列表指定的多个地理信息服务器获取多个地理信息,并且在叠加它们的同时显示所获得的多个地理信息,使得其坐标在同一屏幕上相互重合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting causality
    • 检测因果关系的方法和装置
    • US5933821A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US919449
    • 1997-08-28
    • Kazunori MatsumotoKazuo Hashimoto
    • Kazunori MatsumotoKazuo Hashimoto
    • G06F11/00G06F11/25G06F11/34G06F17/30
    • G06F11/34G06F11/008G06F11/25G06F17/30539Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99936Y10S707/99937Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A causality detection apparatus for detecting causality of events based upon a database provided with log of the events includes a sorter module for generating an event list by sorting in time sequence the events, and a frequency analysis module for calculating, based upon the event list, the number of appearance of an event set pair of a first event set X(={e.sub.x1,e.sub.x2, . . . ,e.sub.xn, . . . }, e.sub.xn indicates an event and n is a natural number) and a second event set Y(={e.sub.y1,e.sub.y2, . . . ,e.sub.yn, . . . }, e.sub.yn indicates an event), the number of appearance of the first event set X and the number of appearance of the second event set Y. The event set pair has co-occurrence so that the second event set Y occurs within a predetermined time period (window size W) after a time of occurrence of the first event set X. The apparatus further includes a causality detection module for detecting, based upon the number of appearance of the event set pair , upon the number of appearance of the first event set X and upon the number of appearance of the second event set Y, significance of causality caused by the first event set X to occur the second event set Y within the window size W.
    • 一种用于基于提供有事件日志的数据库来检测事件的因果关系的因果检测装置包括:分类器模块,用于通过按时间顺序排列事件来生成事件列表;以及频率分析模块,用于基于事件列表计算, 第一事件集X(= {ex1,ex2,...,exn,...},exn的事件集对的出现次数表示事件,n是自然数) 第二个事件集Y(= {ey1,ey2,...,eyn,...,eyn表示一个事件),第一个事件集合X的出现次数和第二个事件集Y的出现次数 事件集合对具有同现,使得第二事件集合Y在第一事件集合X的发生时间之后发生在预定时间段(窗口大小W)内。该装置还包括因果关系 检测模块,根据事件集对的出现次数,根据冷杉的出现次数进行检测 st事件设置X和第二事件集Y的出现次数,由第一事件设置X引起的因果关系的重要性在窗口大小W内发生第二事件集合Y.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Learning procedure for multi-level neural network
    • 多级神经网络学习程序
    • US5870728A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US906169
    • 1997-08-05
    • Youtaro YatsuzukaMasaru Enomoto
    • Youtaro YatsuzukaMasaru Enomoto
    • G06N3/063G06N3/08G06F15/18
    • G06N3/08G06N3/063
    • A reiterative learning procedure with training and test processes for a binary supervised neural network includes at least an error signal generator for weighting factor updating in the training process, which generates an error signal that is perturbed in polarity and amplitude in the difference derived by subtracting an output unit signal from corresponding binary teacher signal and then generates the difference as an error signal after a maximum absolute value of differences among erroneous binary output signals has become smaller than a threshold once. A training signal memory stores a set of training signals and adds test signals providing erroneous binary output signals that are transferred from a test signal memory in the test process to the set of training input signals as incremental training input signals. An affordable signal memory stores input signals with sufficiently large margins providing correct binary output signals that are transferred from the training signal memory in the training process and the test signal memory in the test process. The reiterative learning procedure, with minimum necessary training and test input signals and control of the error perturbation in the training process, can provide a binary space to obtain a desired binary output, and also realizes an extremely high generalization ability.
    • 具有二进制监督神经网络的训练和测试过程的重复学习过程至少包括用于在训练过程中加权因子更新的误差信号发生器,其产生在通过减去一个 输出单元信号,然后在错误的二进制输出信号之间的差异的最大绝对值变得小于阈值一次之后,生成差分作为误差信号。 训练信号存储器存储一组训练信号,并且添加测试信号,该测试信号提供从测试过程中的测试信号存储器传送到作为增量训练输入信号的训练输入信号组的错误二进制输出信号。 廉价的信号存储器存储具有足够大的余量的输入信号,提供在训练过程中从训练信号存储器传送的正确的二进制输出信号和测试过程中的测试信号存储器。 重复学习过程,具有最少必要的训练和测试输入信号以及训练过程中误差扰动的控制,可以提供二进制空间来获得所需的二进制输出,并且实现极高的泛化能力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mobile communication system having a cell structure constituted by
integrating macro cells and micro cells
    • 具有通过集成宏小区和微小区构成的小区结构的移动通信系统
    • US5548806A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US185022
    • 1994-01-24
    • Akira YamaguchiHideo KobayashiToshio Mizuno
    • Akira YamaguchiHideo KobayashiToshio Mizuno
    • H04W36/04H04Q7/36
    • H04W36/04
    • A mobile communication system has a cell structure constituted by integrating macro cells and micro cells, and at least one mobile station. The cell structure is made to cover a service area by a plurality of the micro cells each having a predetermined size and to cover the same service area by the single macro cell having a larger size than the size of the micro cell. Each of the micro cells includes a micro cell base station for transmitting at least radio control channel at a predetermined frequency and slot. The mobile station includes a measuring unit for repeatedly measuring received level of the radio control channels from the micro cell base stations, an estimation unit for estimating its moving speed in accordance with changing rate of the measured level, and a determining unit for determining, in accordance with the estimated moving speed, that control of a radio link between the mobile station and the base station is executed by a micro cell unit or by a macro cell unit. In one aspect, the macro cells may be virtual macro cells each of which is a virtually treated area covered by a plurality of the micro cells. If the repeatedly arranged virtual macro cells are formed as a layer and also multi-layered so that the service area is closely covered, the spectrum efficiency can be more increased.
    • 移动通信系统具有通过集成宏小区和微小区以及至少一个移动站构成的小区结构。 单元结构被覆盖由具有预定尺寸的多个微单元覆盖服务区域,并且通过具有比微单元的尺寸大的单个宏单元覆盖相同的服务区域。 每个微小区包括用于至少以预定频率和时隙发送无线电控制信道的微小区基站。 该移动台包括用于反复测量来自微小区基站的无线电控制信道的接收电平的测量单元,用于根据测量电平的变化率估计其移动速度的估计单元,以及用于确定 根据估计的移动速度,移动站和基站之间的无线电链路的控制由微小区单元或宏小区单元执行。 一方面,宏小区可以是虚拟宏小区,每个宏小区是由多个微小区覆盖的虚拟处理区域。 如果重复布置的虚拟宏小区被形成为层,并且多层次,使得服务区域被严格覆盖,则可以进一步增加频谱效率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for providing reversible variable length codes
    • 提供可逆可变长度代码的系统
    • US5488616A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US44472
    • 1993-04-09
    • Yasuhiro TakishimaMasahiro WadaHitomi Murakami
    • Yasuhiro TakishimaMasahiro WadaHitomi Murakami
    • H03M7/40H03M7/42H03M13/00H03M13/35
    • H03M7/42H03M13/00H03M13/35H04N19/65H04N19/69H04N19/13H04N19/60H04N19/91
    • A variable length code system which is instantaneously decodable in both forward direction and backward direction is generated either in asymmetrical form or symmetrical form. The code thus generated has high transmission efficiency, and capable of backward reconstruction of video signals even when some bits are lost during transmission. The symbols to be encoded are prepared (1) with occurrence probability, and they are provisionally encoded to a non-reversible variable length code (2). Then, the provisional code is transformed to an asymmetrical reversible code (4) through equivalent transform process (9), reverse symbol tree process (10), and bit supplement process (12) when suffix condition is not satisfied. The provisional code is also transformed to a symmetrical reversible code (3) by assigning a symmetrical code word to each symbol on a symbol tree (FIG. 5). At least one of symmetrical code or a asymmetrical code is selected (5), and is provided as a final resultant code.
    • 可以以不对称形式或对称形式产生在向前和向后方向上瞬时解码的可变长度代码系统。 这样生成的代码具有高传输效率,并且即使在传输期间有一些比特丢失时也能够对视频信号进行后向重建。 要编码的符号(1)具有发生概率,并且它们被临时编码为不可逆可变长度码(2)。 然后,当不满足后缀条件时,通过等效变换处理(9),反向符号树处理(10)和比特补充处理(12)将临时代码转换为不对称可逆代码(4)。 临时代码也通过向符号树上的每个符号分配对称的码字(图5)而转换成对称的可逆码(3)。 选择对称代码或不对称代码中的至少一个(5),并且作为最终结果代码提供。