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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for detection of selected defects particularly in relatively noisy inspection data
    • 用于检测选定缺陷的方法和系统,特别是在相对嘈杂的检查数据中
    • US07711521B1
    • 2010-05-04
    • US12119179
    • 2008-05-12
    • Sean WuHaiguang ChenMichael D. Kirk
    • Sean WuHaiguang ChenMichael D. Kirk
    • G06F11/30
    • G06T7/0006G01N21/8851G01N21/9501G06T2207/10056G06T2207/20061G06T2207/30148
    • Various methods and systems for detection of selected defects particularly in relatively noisy inspection data are provided. One method includes applying a spatial filter algorithm to raw inspection data acquired across an area on a substrate to determine a first portion of the raw inspection data that has a higher probability of being a selected type of defect than a second portion of the raw inspection data. The selected type of defect includes a non-point defect. The method also includes generating a raw two-dimensional map illustrating the first portion of the raw inspection data. In addition, the method includes searching the raw two-dimensional map for an event that has spatial characteristics that approximately match spatial characteristics of the selected type of defect. The method further includes determining if the event corresponds to a defect having the selected type.
    • 提供用于检测所选缺陷的各种方法和系统,特别是在相对嘈杂的检查数据中。 一种方法包括将空间滤波器算法应用于跨越衬底上的区域获取的原始检查数据,以确定原始检查数据的第一部分与原始检查数据的第二部分相比具有较高选择类型的缺陷概率 。 所选择的缺陷类型包括非点缺陷。 该方法还包括生成示出原始检查数据的第一部分的原始二维映射。 此外,该方法包括搜索原始二维地图中具有与所选择的缺陷类型的空间特征近似匹配的空间特征的事件。 该方法还包括确定事件是否对应于具有所选类型的缺陷。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods, systems, and carrier media for evaluating reticle layout data
    • 用于评估标线布局数据的方法,系统和载体介质
    • US07689966B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11226698
    • 2005-09-14
    • Gaurav VermaLance GlasserMoshe E. Preil
    • Gaurav VermaLance GlasserMoshe E. Preil
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5068G03F1/36
    • Various computer-implemented methods are provided. One method for evaluating reticle layout data includes generating a simulated image using the reticle layout data as input to a model of a reticle manufacturing process. The simulated image illustrates how features of the reticle layout data will be formed on a reticle by the reticle manufacturing process. The method also includes determining manufacturability of the reticle layout data using the simulated image. The manufacturability is a measure of how accurately the features will be formed on the reticle. Also provided are various carrier media that include program instructions executable on a computer system for performing a method for evaluating reticle layout data as described herein. In addition, systems configured to evaluate reticle layout data are provided. The systems include a computer system and a carrier medium that includes program instructions executable on the computer system for performing method(s) described herein.
    • 提供了各种计算机实现的方法。 用于评估标线布局数据的一种方法包括使用标线布局数据作为对标线制造工艺的模型的输入来生成模拟图像。 模拟图像说明如何通过标线制造过程在掩模版上形成标线布局数据的特征。 该方法还包括使用模拟图像确定标线布局数据的可制造性。 可制造性是衡量在光罩上形成特征的准确度。 还提供了各种载体介质,其包括可在计算机系统上执行的程序指令,用于执行如本文所述的用于评估标线布局数据的方法。 此外,还提供了配置为评估标线布局数据的系统。 该系统包括计算机系统和载体介质,其包括可在计算机系统上执行以执行本文所述的方法的程序指令。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Test structures and methods for monitoring or controlling a semiconductor fabrication process
    • 用于监测或控制半导体制造工艺的测试结构和方法
    • US07678516B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11187609
    • 2005-07-22
    • Kevin MonahanBrad EichelbergerAdy Levy
    • Kevin MonahanBrad EichelbergerAdy Levy
    • G03F7/00G01R31/26H01L21/66
    • G03F7/70633G03F7/70625G03F7/70641G03F7/70683H01L22/34H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Various test structures and methods for monitoring or controlling a semiconductor fabrication process are provided. One test structure formed on a wafer as a monitor for a lithography process includes a bright field target that includes first grating structures. The test structure also includes a dark field target that includes second grating structures. The first and second grating structures have one or more characteristics that are substantially the same as one or more characteristics of device structures formed on the wafer. In addition, the test structure includes a phase shift target having characteristics that are substantially the same as the characteristics of the bright field or dark field target except that grating structures of the phase shift target are shifted in optical phase from the first or second grating structures. One or more characteristics of the targets can be measured and used to determine parameter(s) of the lithography process.
    • 提供了用于监测或控制半导体制造工艺的各种测试结构和方法。 在作为光刻处理的监视器的晶片上形成的一个测试结构包括包括第一光栅结构的明场目标。 测试结构还包括包括第二光栅结构的暗场目标。 第一和第二光栅结构具有与形成在晶片上的器件结构的一个或多个特性基本上相同的一个或多个特性。 此外,测试结构包括具有与亮场或暗场目标的特性基本相同的特性的相移靶,除了相移靶的光栅结构从光学相位从第一或第二光栅结构 。 可以测量目标的一个或多个特性并用于确定光刻工艺的参数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Systems, circuits and methods for reducing thermal damage and extending the detection range of an inspection system
    • 用于减少热损伤并延长检查系统检测范围的系统,电路和方法
    • US07671982B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US12251227
    • 2008-10-14
    • Christian H. WoltersAnatoly Romanovsky
    • Christian H. WoltersAnatoly Romanovsky
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/47G01N21/21G01N21/9501G01N21/95607
    • Inspection systems, circuits, and methods are provided to enhance defect detection by reducing thermal damage to large particles by dynamically altering the incident laser beam power level supplied to the specimen during a surface inspection scan. In one embodiment, an inspection system includes an illumination subsystem for directing light to a specimen at a first power level, a detection subsystem for detecting light scattered from the specimen, and a power attenuator subsystem for dynamically altering the power level directed to the specimen based on the scattered light detected from the specimen. The power attenuator subsystem may reduce the directed light to a second power level, which is lower than the first, if the detected scattered light exceeds a predetermined threshold level. The systems and methods described herein may also be used to extend the measurement detection range of an inspection system by providing a variable-power inspection system.
    • 提供检查系统,电路和方法以通过在表面检查扫描期间动态地改变提供给样本的入射激光束功率水平来减小对大颗粒的热损伤来增强缺陷检测。 在一个实施例中,检查系统包括用于将光引导到第一功率级的样本的照明子系统,用于检测从样本散射的光的检测子系统和用于动态地改变针对标本的功率水平的功率衰减器子系统 对从样品检测到的散射光。 如果检测到的散射光超过预定的阈值电平,则功率衰减器子系统可将定向光减少至低于第一功率电平的第二功率电平。 本文所述的系统和方法还可以用于通过提供可变功率检查系统来扩展检查系统的测量检测范围。