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1. 发明授权

US6066349A Application of magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide as preservatives 失效
标题翻译：应用氧化镁和氢氧化镁作为防腐剂
公开(公告)号：US6066349A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US946707
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： A23B4/24 , A23B4/26 , A23B4/02
CPC分类号： A23B4/26 , A23B4/24 , Y10S426/807
摘要： The present invention provides a chemical product having magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or both and being applied as a preservative for animal or animal parts containing fats, proteins or both. The animal or animal part are meat, meat by-product, blood, blood products and animal feed. The preservative may also be combined with an anti-oxidant (such as Vitamin E, i.e. Tocopheryl Acetate), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide or sodium bicarbonate. The preservative is used as a neutralizer of acids in degradation reactions of proteins and as a neutralizer of acids in degradation reactions of fats. The method of application of the preservative for neutralizing acids during degradation reactions of proteins and for neutralizing acids during degradation reactions of fats is also presented. By stabilizing pH of acidic media, degradation reactions of fats and proteins are slowed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有氧化镁，氢氧化镁或两者的化学产品，并被用作含有脂肪，蛋白质或二者的动物或动物部分的防腐剂。动物或动物部分是肉类，肉类副产品，血液，血液制品和动物饲料。防腐剂也可以与抗氧化剂（如维生素E，即生育酚乙酸酯），氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢氧化钙，氧化钙或碳酸氢钠组合。防腐剂用作蛋白质降解反应中的酸中和剂，并用作脂肪降解反应中的酸中和剂。还提出了在蛋白质降解反应期间用于中和酸和在脂肪降解反应中中和酸的防腐剂的应用方法。通过稳定酸性介质的pH值，脂肪和蛋白质的降解反应减缓。

2. 发明授权

US5705072A Biotreatment of wastewater from hydrocarbon processing units 失效
标题翻译：来自碳氢化合物处理单元的废水生物处理
公开(公告)号：US5705072A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US794532
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/345 , Y10S210/903
摘要： This invention provides a process for the biotreatment of effluent from waste gas scrubbing systems of hydrocarbon processing facilities and for the biotreatment of sulfide- and ammonia-containing wastewater streams from other sources. Sulfides are minimized by bacteria cultures, particularly Thiobacillus. COD, TKN and BOD are concurrently minimized by co-cultures of the bacteria with various heterotrophs. In a version of the process, the co-cultures of the bacteria with various heterotrophs are also capable of performing nitrification, without application of nitrifiers. Acclimation of the heterotrophs to the species to be removed is accomplished by biological acclimation and enrichment reactors which reduce mycell toxicity to the heterotrophs. To control pH of the heterotrophic reaction with sulfides, magnesium oxide (MgO) and caustic are used separately or in combination. With adequate removal of the COD, TKN and BOD, nitrification and removal of ammonia can be accomplished by nitrifying bacteria cultures, particularly nitrosomonas and nitrobacters. Enrichment of the nitrosomonas and nitrobacters is accomplished by using a biological enrichment reactor. To control pH and provide a carbon source for the nitrosomonas and nitrobacters, a combination of magnesium oxide and sodium bicarbonate is utilized.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于生物处理来自烃处理设备的废气洗涤系统的流出物以及用于从其他来源生物处理含硫化物和氨的废水流的方法。硫化物通过细菌培养物，特别是硫杆菌最小化。 COD，TKN和BOD通过细菌与各种异养体的共培养同时最小化。在该方法的一个版本中，细菌与各种异养菌的共同培养物也能够进行硝化，而不需要硝化剂。通过生物驯化和富集反应器来实现对要去除的物种的异养菌的适应，这可以降低对异养菌的细胞毒性。为了用硫化物控制异养反应的pH，可以单独或组合使用氧化镁（MgO）和苛性碱。通过充分去除COD，TKN和BOD，硝化和除去氨可以通过硝化细菌培养物，特别是亚硝化单胞菌和硝化物来完成。通过使用生物富集反应器来实现亚硝化单核细胞和亚硝基的富集。为了控制pH并提供亚硝基和亚硝基的碳源，使用氧化镁和碳酸氢钠的组合。

3. 发明授权

US6136193A Process of biotreating wastewater from pulping industries 失效
标题翻译：生产造纸工业废水的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6136193A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US114534
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/341 , C02F3/345 , C02F2103/28 , Y10S210/916
摘要： This invention provides a process for the biotreatment of wastewater from pulping industries. Sulfides are removed by a number of strains of bacteria from the genus Thiobacillus or Thiobacillus denitrificans. COD and BOD are concurrently removed with the sulfides by an improved co-cultural blend comprising co-cultures of a number of strains of the Thiobacillus or Thiobacillus denitrificans bacteria with heterotrophs. At least approximately 20%, and preferably between approximately 40% and approximately 60%, of the improved co-cultural blend comprises the co-cultures of a number of strains of the Thiobacillus or Thiobacillus denitrificans bacteria with the heterotrophs. Acclimation of the heterotrophs to the species to be removed is accomplished with biological acclimation reactors which reduce mycell toxicity for the heterotrophs. To control pH of the heterotrophic reaction with inorganic and organic sulfides, magnesium oxide (MgO) is utilized along with caustic. Ammonia and phosphate are available to the heterotrophs and to the Thiobacillus or Thiobacillus denitrificans bacteria by chemical addition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从制浆工业生物处理废水的方法。通过许多来自硫杆菌属或脱硫硫杆菌的细菌菌株除去硫化物。通过改进的共培养共混物同时用硫化物除去COD和BOD，其包括许多硫杆菌或脱硫脱硫芽孢杆菌菌株与异养菌的共培养物。改良的共培养物共混物的至少约20％，优选约40％至约60％包括许多硫杆菌或脱硫脱硫芽孢杆菌菌株与异养菌的共培养物。使用生物驯化反应器来完成对要去除的物种的异养菌的适应，从而降低异养菌的细胞毒性。为了控制与无机和有机硫化物的异养反应的pH，使用氧化镁（MgO）和苛性碱。氨和磷酸盐通过化学添加可用于异养菌和硫杆菌或脱硫硫杆菌。

4. 发明授权

US5846435A Method for dewatering of sludge 无效
标题翻译：污泥脱水方法
公开(公告)号：US5846435A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US721557
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/14
摘要： A chemical method is provided for the dewatering of biological sludge that has been digested by a thermophilic digestion process. Four versions of the chemical method are presented. The primary component in the four versions is a polyquaternary amine, preferably of the di-allyl di-methyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) variety and from the epichlorohydrin di-methyl amine (epi-DMA) variety. By the first method, the polyquaternary amine is added directly, along with a cationic polyacrylamide, to the biological sludge. By the second method, the polyquaternary amine and an anionic polyacrylamide are added separately. By the third method, a quaternized polyacrylamide, having the polyquaternary amine as part of its polymer chain, is produced by copolymerization of acrylamide with monomers of polyquaternary amine quaternization and is added individually to the sludge. By the fourth method, the quaternized polyacrylamide from method three is added in concert with a cationic polyacrylamide to the sludge.
摘要翻译：提供了一种化学方法，用于通过嗜热消化过程消化的生物污泥的脱水。介绍了四种化学方法。四个版本中的主要组分是多季胺，优选二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵（DADMAC）品种和表氯醇二甲基胺（epi-DMA）品种。通过第一种方法，将多季胺与阳离子聚丙烯酰胺一起直接加入到生物污泥中。通过第二种方法，分别加入聚季胺和阴离子聚丙烯酰胺。通过第三种方法，将季铵化聚丙烯酰胺作为其聚合物链的一部分，通过丙烯酰胺与多季胺季铵化单体的共聚制备，并分别加入到污泥中。通过第四种方法，将来自方法三的季铵化聚丙烯酰胺与阳离子聚丙烯酰胺一起加入到污泥中。

5. 发明授权

US6120690A Clarification of water and wastewater 失效
标题翻译：澄清水和废水
公开(公告)号：US6120690A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US140203
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F1/56
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C02F1/5245
摘要： This invention provides a process for clarifying waters and wastewaters by using aluminum salts and/or aluminum polymers and newly formulated high molecular weight quaternized polymers. The aluminum polymers and the high molecular weight quaternized polymers are blended in the water or wastewater to form a flocculated suspension, causing liquid-solid separation. The quaternized polymers have a molecular weight of greater than approximately 1,000,000 and have a viscosity greater than about 1,000 cps at a concentration of approximately 20% in water. Preferably, poly-aluminum hydroxychloride, poly-aluminum chloride and poly-aluminum siloxane sulfate are used as aluminum polymers along with high molecular weight quaternized polymers such as di-allyl di-methyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC), to significantly improve liquid-solid separation in waters and wastewaters. Aluminum salts, such as alums and aluminum chloride, can also be used along with the quaternized polymers to clarify water. In addition, algae can be removed from water by blending at least one aluminum salt and/or at least one aluminum polymer with a quaternized polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过使用铝盐和/或铝聚合物和新配制的高分子量季铵化聚合物来澄清水和废水的方法。将铝聚合物和高分子量季铵化聚合物混合在水或废水中以形成絮凝悬浮液，引起液固分离。季铵化聚合物的分子量大于约1,000,000，并且在水中约20％的浓度下具有大于约1,000cps的粘度。优选地，聚铝羟基氯化物，聚氯化铝和聚硅氧烷硫酸铝用作铝聚合物以及高分子量季铵化聚合物如二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵（DADMAC），以显着改善液固分离在水和废水中。铝盐如明矾和氯化铝也可与季铵化聚合物一起使用以澄清水。此外，可以通过将至少一种铝盐和/或至少一种铝聚合物与季铵化聚合物共混来从水中除去藻类。

6. 发明授权

US5770079A Biological injector and method of application thereof 失效
标题翻译：生物注射器及其应用方法
公开(公告)号：US5770079A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US882568
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/34 , C02F1/58
CPC分类号： C02F1/685 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , Y02W10/15
摘要： This invention provides a biological injector suitable for biologically treating a fluid flowing through or contained in a collection or treatment system. The biological injector comprises at least one porous section for containing bacterial cultures, at least one non-porous solid section and at least one removable piece which, combinedly, form an enclosed container. Each porous section is attached to at least one non-porous solid section. At least one non-porous solid section is used as a base to which some components of the biological injector can be attached. Each removable piece is attached to one non-porous solid section. The biological injector may include means for fastening the biological injector to a selected location within the collection or treatment system. The biological injector may include means for feeding liquid bacterial cultures and additives to the fluid. When the removable piece is removed, bacterial cultures and, optionally, additives such as nitrogenous salts, phosphorous salts, buffers, surfactants, enzymes and organic substrates, are placed in the biological injector. The biological injector is immersed into the collection or treatment system. Any fluid that passes through the biological injector undergoes biological decomposition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种适于生物处理流过或包含在收集或处理系统中的流体的生物喷射器。生物注射器包括用于容纳细菌培养物的至少一个多孔部分，至少一个无孔固体部分和组合形成封闭容器的至少一个可移除部件。每个多孔部分连接至至少一个无孔固体部分。使用至少一个无孔固体部分作为生物注射器的一些部件可以附接到的基部。每个可拆卸件连接到一个无孔固体部分。生物注射器可以包括用于将生物注射器固定到收集或处理系统内的选定位置的装置。生物注射器可以包括用于将液体细菌培养物和添加剂供入流体的装置。当去除可去除的部件时，细菌培养物和任选的添加剂如含氮盐，磷盐，缓冲液，表面活性剂，酶和有机底物置于生物注射器中。将生物注射器浸入收集或处理系统中。通过生物注射器的任何流体经历生物分解。

7. 发明授权

US5906750A Method for dewatering of sludge 失效
标题翻译：污泥脱水方法
公开(公告)号：US5906750A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US55870
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/14
摘要： A chemical method is provided for the dewatering of biological sludge that has been digested by a thermophilic digestion process. Five versions of the chemical sludge dewatering method are presented. The primary component in the five versions is a polyquaternary amine, preferably of the di-allyl di-methyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) variety and from the epichlorohydrin di-methyl amine (epi-DMA) variety. By the first sludge dewatering method, the polyquaternary amine is added directly, along with a polyacrylamide, to the biological sludge. By the second sludge dewatering method, the polyquaternary amine and an anionic polyacrylamide are added separately. By the third sludge dewatering method, a quaternized polyacrylamide, having the polyquaternary amine as part of its polymer chain, is produced by copolymerization of acrylamide with monomers of polyquaternary amine quaternization and is added individually to the sludge. By the fourth sludge dewatering method, the quaternized polyacrylamide from method three is added in concert with a cationic polyacrylamide to the sludge. By the fifth sludge dewatering method, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride and blends thereof are added, along with polyquaternary amine, as the primary component to the sludge.
摘要翻译：提供了一种化学方法，用于通过嗜热消化过程消化的生物污泥的脱水。介绍了五种化学污泥脱水方法。五个版本中的主要组分是聚季胺，优选二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵（DADMAC）品种和表氯醇二甲基胺（epi-DMA）品种。通过第一次污泥脱水方法，将聚季胺与聚丙烯酰胺一起直接加入到生物污泥中。通过第二次污泥脱水法，分别加入聚季胺和阴离子聚丙烯酰胺。通过第三种污泥脱水方法，将季铵化聚丙烯酰胺作为其聚合物链的一部分，通过丙烯酰胺与多季胺季铵化单体的共聚制备，并分别加入到污泥中。通过第四种污泥脱水方法，将来自方法三的季铵化聚丙烯酰胺与阳离子聚丙烯酰胺一起加入到污泥中。通过第五次污泥脱水方法，将硫酸铝，氯化铁及其混合物与聚季胺一起添加至污泥中作为主要成分。

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